托福高频真词List10 // 附托福TPO阅读真题

目录

4.7单词

4.9真题

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4.7单词

remarkable=extraordinary	adj.非凡的
combination=mix	n.结合
criterion=standard	n.标准
deliberately=intentionally=purposely	adv.故意地
intermittent=start and stop often	adj.间歇性的
intermittently=periodically	adv.断断续续地
predominant=major=principal	adj.主要的
predominantly=mainly	adv.主要地
breakthrough=development	n.突破
contradictory=conflicting	adj.相互矛盾的

✨counter=combat=act against=argue back	v.对抗✨
manifestation=expression	n.表现
invite=encourage	v.引发✨
suspect=doubt	v.怀疑
ambiguous=unclear	adj.模糊的
annihilate=destroy=conquer	v.消灭
augment=add to=increase	v.增加
convey=transmit	v.传播
cumulative=combined	adj.积累的
cumulatively=combined	adv.累计地
at intervals=periodically	有间隔地
correspondence to=equal=match	相当于
episode=occurrence=event	n.事件

prolific=highly productive	adj.多产的
the norm=common	常态
complexity=sophistication	n.复杂(性)
complex=system complex=elaborate	n.复合体 adj.复杂的
ongoing=continuing	adj.持续的
scarcity of=lack in	缺乏
scarcity=lack	n.缺乏
scarce=rare=short in supply	adj.缺乏的
mobilize=put in action	v.发动
akin to=similar to	与...类似的
plentiful=numerous	adj.大量的
rotinely=regularly	adv.常规地

altogether=fully	adv.完全
approximate=resemble	v.近似
in profusion=abundantly	大量地
convert=change	v.转变
equivalent=comparable	adj.可比较的
obscure=hide obscure=little known	v.掩盖 adj.不清楚的
sculpt=shape	v.雕刻
steadily=at an unvarying rate=continuously	adv.连续地
steady=continual	adj.不变的
tangible=physical	adj.有形的
comparable=similar	adj.可比较的
consult=ask	v.咨询

extreme=great	adj.非常的
imply=suggest	v.暗示
permeable=having places where crossings could occur	adj.能渗透的
prompt=stimulate	v.促使
upon reflection=after consideration	反思之后
astonishment=surprise	n.惊讶
exert=put forth exert=utilize	v.施加 v.运用
in retrospect=looking back	回顾
recall=remember	v.回忆

4.9真题

24

Another way of countering drug consumption is to have periodical health checks in schools and other institutions; this way people are incentivized to stay clean.

counter=combat 对抗

incentivize 激励

31

In retrospect, it was very peculiar that a man with such strong religious conventions would develop a theory that completely denied the churches' claims.

in retrospect=look back 回顾

retrospect [ˈretrəspekt]
n. 回顾，回想; 追溯往事; 追溯力;
v. 回顾，回想; 追溯;
 

peculiar  / pɪˈkjuːliər /

adj.奇怪的，不寻常的；特别的，独特的；不舒服的

n.<英>特殊教区（或教堂）；特权，特有财产

churches / tʃɜːrtʃɪz /

n.教会，教堂（church 的复数形式）

v.到教堂接受宗教仪式（church 的第三人称单数形式）

34

The obscure symbol belongs to an ancient cult whose members tattooed the symbols on their forearms as a sign of their fidelity to the sun god.

obscure=little known 不清楚的

tattoo

n.文身，（在皮肤上刺的）花纹；夜间野外军事表演；快速而有节奏的敲击；归营号，归营鼓

v.（在皮肤上）刺花纹，给……文身

fidelity ​​​​​​​ / fɪˈdeləti /

n.（对配偶或伴侣的）忠贞；(对人、组织或信仰的）忠诚；精确性；（CD播放器、收音机、电视机等设备的）保真度

40

The survivors of the battle of lwo Jima recall how surprised Japanese soldiers who surrendered were that “the enemy” received them with compassion and generosity.

recall=remember 回忆