实际我们在真实的生产环境中,我面要让某个服务注册到Nacos中,我们首先要引入一个依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
在引入这个依赖之后,我们要找到SpringBoot自动装配自动装配文件META-INF/spring.factories文件
然后再通过SpingBoot的自动装配(首先找到)来加载EnableAutoConfiguration对应的类,然后这里我们就能看见很多Nacos相关的内容,那我们怎么能知道这个服务在注册的时候具体走的时候哪一个,其实一般这种文件我们都会找“Auto”关键子的文件来进行查看,然后我们现在要了解的是客户端的注册,所以我们要找“NacosServiceRegistryAutoConfiguration”。
然后在当前这个类中会有很多的Bean组件,这些都是Spring容器启动时候自动注入的,一般情况下可能我们会看一下每一个Bean组件初始化具体干了什么,但是实际上这里最核心的是“NacosAutoServiceRegistration”
/**
* @author xiaojing
* @author Mercy
*/
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@EnableConfigurationProperties
@ConditionalOnNacosDiscoveryEnabled
@ConditionalOnProperty(value = "spring.cloud.service-registry.auto-registration.enabled",
matchIfMissing = true)
@AutoConfigureAfter({ AutoServiceRegistrationConfiguration.class,
AutoServiceRegistrationAutoConfiguration.class,
NacosDiscoveryAutoConfiguration.class })
public class NacosServiceRegistryAutoConfiguration {
@Bean
public NacosServiceRegistry nacosServiceRegistry(
NacosDiscoveryProperties nacosDiscoveryProperties) {
return new NacosServiceRegistry(nacosDiscoveryProperties);
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnBean(AutoServiceRegistrationProperties.class)
public NacosRegistration nacosRegistration(
ObjectProvider> registrationCustomizers,
NacosDiscoveryProperties nacosDiscoveryProperties,
ApplicationContext context) {
return new NacosRegistration(registrationCustomizers.getIfAvailable(),
nacosDiscoveryProperties, context);
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnBean(AutoServiceRegistrationProperties.class)
public NacosAutoServiceRegistration nacosAutoServiceRegistration(
NacosServiceRegistry registry,
AutoServiceRegistrationProperties autoServiceRegistrationProperties,
NacosRegistration registration) {
return new NacosAutoServiceRegistration(registry,
autoServiceRegistrationProperties, registration);
}
}
其实这个类就是注册的核心,所以我们来看一下它的继承关系:
通过这里我们可以清楚的知道:
NacosAutoServiceRegistration继承了AbstractAutoServiceRegistration而这个类型实现了ApplicationListener接口,所以我们由此得出一般实现ApplicationListener接口的类型都会实现一个方法"onApplicationEvent",这个方法会在项目启动的时候触发
public void onApplicationEvent(WebServerInitializedEvent event) {
bind(event);
}
@Deprecated
public void bind(WebServerInitializedEvent event) {
ApplicationContext context = event.getApplicationContext();
if (context instanceof ConfigurableWebServerApplicationContext) {
if ("management".equals(((ConfigurableWebServerApplicationContext) context)
.getServerNamespace())) {
return;
}
}
this.port.compareAndSet(0, event.getWebServer().getPort());
this.start();
}
然后在start()方法中调用register()方法来注册服务
public void start() {
if (!isEnabled()) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Discovery Lifecycle disabled. Not starting");
}
return;
}
// only initialize if nonSecurePort is greater than 0 and it isn't already running
// because of containerPortInitializer below
if (!this.running.get()) {
this.context.publishEvent(
new InstancePreRegisteredEvent(this, getRegistration()));
register();
if (shouldRegisterManagement()) {
registerManagement();
}
this.context.publishEvent(
new InstanceRegisteredEvent<>(this, getConfiguration()));
this.running.compareAndSet(false, true);
}
}
分析到这里,我们已经知道了真实服务注册的入口和具体调用那个方法来注册,那我们再来分析一下register这个方法
protected void register() {
this.serviceRegistry.register(getRegistration());
}
但是这里要注意serviceRegistry实际上是一个接口,所以我们来看一下它的具体实现类NacosServiceRegistry:
找到这个实现类然后我们来查看register方法,到这里其实大家应该已经明白了,因为这里调用了我们上节课讲过的registerInstance注册实例方法
@Override
public void register(Registration registration) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(registration.getServiceId())) {
log.warn("No service to register for nacos client...");
return;
}
NamingService namingService = namingService();
String serviceId = registration.getServiceId();
String group = nacosDiscoveryProperties.getGroup();
//构建instance实例
Instance instance = getNacosInstanceFromRegistration(registration);
try {
//向服务端注册此服务
namingService.registerInstance(serviceId, group, instance);
log.info("nacos registry, {} {} {}:{} register finished", group, serviceId,
instance.getIp(), instance.getPort());
}
catch (Exception e) {
log.error("nacos registry, {} register failed...{},", serviceId,
registration.toString(), e);
// rethrow a RuntimeException if the registration is failed.
// issue : https://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/issues/1132
rethrowRuntimeException(e);
}
}
其实到这里大家应该已经明白Nacos客户端的服务注册过程了,但是其实再给大家补充一点,就是其实注册本身就是访问了Nacos提供的一个接口,我们可以在官网上看到
那我们可以通过deBug来看一下,在NacosServiceRegistry中的register方法中,在注册实例方法中打断点
然后在NamingService的实现类NacosNamingService中registerInstance方法中打断点
然后进入到这个registerService方法中进行查看,就会发现这里就会把实例信息放到散列表中然后调用reqApi方法来发送请求访问接口/nacos/v1/ns/instance
总结: