第二篇--学习第一天打卡20190613

学习书籍《剑桥商务英语中级词汇精选》乱序版

听力:https://www.ximalaya.com/waiyu/5938770/

Day01

Day01
    Every noble work is at first impossible
    
Subsidy ['sʌbsədi] n.补助;津贴
    例:The Chainese goverment is making greate efforts to increase subsidies for utilities and portation
    中国政府正努力增加对公共事业和交通运输的补贴
    商:export subsidy 出口补贴/agricultural subsidy 农业补贴/housing subsidy 住房补贴
    
travel ['trævl] n./v.旅行
    商:travel agency 旅行社/travel expense 差旅开支/travel allowance 差旅津贴;交通补贴
    
contrast ['kɒntra:st] n.对比,差别
         [kən'tra:st] v.(使)对比,(使)对照
    搭:by contrast 相比之下/in contrast with 与...对比/contrast A with B 将A与B比较
    派:contrasting adj.形成鲜明对比的(例:contrasting colour对比色)
    写作小站:
        In contrast with state-owned enterprises, private enterprises are usually more active and bear more pressure as well
        与国有企业相比,私营企业更具活力,也承受着更大的压力。
        
Item ['aitəm] n.条,条款;项目;商品,产品
    例:All the items and their quantities are listed on the declaration form
    所有货物及其数量都被列在报关单上
    搭:collector's item珍藏品
    派:itemise vt.列出清单
    
litigate ['litigeit] vi.提出诉讼;打官司 vt.就...争论
    例:We have to reserve our right to litigate for the patent dispute.
    我们必须保留对于专利纠纷的诉讼权利
    派:litigator n.诉讼律师
    
retire [ri'taiə] vi.退休 vt.收回,偿还
    例:Short of retirement pension, the goverment stipulates that men should retire at 65 and women at 60.
    由于退休金短缺,政府规定男性的退休年龄为65岁。女性为60岁
    商:retired bill 已赎回的票据
    派:retirement 退休/retirement pension 退休金/retiree n.退休者;退役者
    
malfunction [,mæl'fʌŋkʃn] n./v.机器故障;失灵
    例:Macro-control is the effective complement to market flaw and market malfunction.
    宏观调控是对市场缺陷和市场失灵的有效补充
    
treasure ['treʒərə(r)] n.会计;司库;财务主管

aspiration [,æspə'reiʃn] n.渴望;抱负;呼气
    例:Economic security is as important as economic aspiration.
    经济安全同经济抱负一样重要
    商:aspiration of revitalising national economy
    振兴民族经济的抱负
    搭:aspiration for sth./to do sth. 做...的渴望
    
prescriptive [pri,skriptiv] adj.说明性的,规定的,指定的
    例:All the work should be finished at the prescriptive time, otherwise you will be fired.
    所有的工作必须在规定时间内完成,否则你将被开除
    搭:prescriptive power 相沿成习的权利/prescriptive methods of teaching 灌输式教学法

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/smart-zihan/p/11018995.html

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