知到/智慧树——英语听说：实境主题与技能（参考答案）
目录
第一章测试
第二章测试
第三章测试
第四章测试
第五章测试
第六章测试
第七章测试
第八章测试
第九章测试
第十章测试
第一章测试
- 第1部分
- 总题数: 10
1
【多选题】 (10分)
What does this chapter mainly teach （ ）？
A.
The Orientation of Courses
B.
Teaching method
C.
Learning methods
D.
Contents of the course
正确
本题总得分10分
2
【单选题】 (10分)
In everyday life, open awareness means . （ ）
A.
offering us more freedom, peace, and well-being in our lives
B.
gives rise to the subjective experience of joy, awe, and peace
C.
approaching situations with fresh eyes, letting go of our habitual reactions and our expectations for the future
D.
a sanctuary of relief from her feelings of rage and burnout
正确
本题总得分10分
3
【多选题】 (10分)
Positive interdependence that binds group members together is posited to result in feelings of responsibility for . （ ）
A.
facilitating the work of other group members
B.
obtaining their goals if and only if the other individuals with whom they are competitively linked fail to obtain their goals.
C.
completing one’s share of the work
D.
turning individualistic people into caring and collaborating ones
正确
本题总得分10分
4
【多选题】 (10分)
When you're listening to an article about a natural disaster, what is the most likely keyword? ( )
A.
seismic zone
B.
infection
C.
immune system
D.
rescue and relief
正确
本题总得分10分
5
【单选题】 (10分)
The phenomenon of joining words together is called . （ ）
A.
assimilation
B.
elison
C.
weak form of words
D.
liaison
正确
本题总得分10分
6
【多选题】 (10分)
Hearing is . （ ）
A.
an active skill
B.
listening to something
C.
the physical act of sound waves entering our ears and being transported to our brain
D.
a passive process that requires no effort
正确
本题总得分10分
7
【多选题】 (10分)
When we listen, flow of speech can be divided into, then our brain to convert these into meaningful information. （ ）
A.
rhythm
B.
letters
C.
stress
D.
pauses
正确
本题总得分10分
8
【单选题】 (10分)
means the way of pronouncing the words based on the regional or social background of a speaker. （ ）
A.
Caption
B.
Accent
C.
Bias
D.
Barrier
正确
本题总得分10分
9
【多选题】 (10分)
Formal speaking usually occurs . （ ）
A.
in business or academic situations
B.
when meeting people for the first time
C.
when meeting with family and friends
D.
in school
正确
本题总得分10分
10
【单选题】 (10分)
Casual conversation about ordinary or unimportant subjects, especially at social occasions, is called . （ ）
A.
trash talk
B.
small talk
C.
shop talk
D.
polite talk
正确
本题总得分10分
第二章测试
- 第1部分
- 总题数: 10
1
【多选题】 (10分)
Every time when we return from a long vacation to our routine work or study, we may feel stressed. This kind of stress is also referred to as ___________.（ ）
A.
post-holiday stress
B.
post-holiday syndrome
C.
post-holiday depression
D.
post-holiday disease
正确
本题总得分10分
2
【多选题】 (10分)
What kinds of stress have been interpreted in this chapter? （ ）
A.
acute stress
B.
episodic acute stress
C.
chronic stress
D.
eustress
正确
本题总得分10分
3
【单选题】 (10分)
What does episodic acute stress mean in this chapter? （ ）
A.
stress that happens from time to time and then stop for a while, rather than happening all the time
B.
stress that seems never-ending and inescapable
C.
a kind of positive type of stress that keeps you energized
D.
a very short-term type of stress
正确
本题总得分10分
4
【判断题】 (10分)
Fatigue, high blood pressure, increased heartbeat, out of breath are the possible physical stress response we might have under stress. （ ）
A.
对
B.
错
正确
本题总得分10分
5
【多选题】 (10分)
Which of the following are possible mental responses to stress? （ ）
A.
forgetfulness
B.
difficulty in concentrating
C.
decreased digestive activity
D.
mental slowness
正确
本题总得分10分
6
【单选题】 (10分)
It is said in this chapter that connection with others can create resilience. Which of the following is the correct interpretation of the work “resilience” in this chapter? （ ）
A.
excited
B.
in low spirit
C.
irritated
D.
strong-minded
正确
本题总得分10分
7
【多选题】 (10分)
What stress reducer was mentioned in terms of sound in this chapter? （ ）
A.
music
B.
humming a favorite tune
C.
sound track of nature
D.
vocal toning
正确
本题总得分10分
8
【判断题】 (10分)
The stress management of taste means when you feel stressed you can enjoy any of your favorite food. （ ）
A.
错
B.
对
正确
本题总得分10分
9
【单选题】 (10分)
Wrapping yourself in a warm blanket belongs to which of following stress management? （ ）
A.
touch
B.
sight
C.
smell
D.
taste
正确
本题总得分10分
10
【多选题】 (10分)
In the last session of this chapter, two suggestions to reduce stress are recommended, what are they? （ ）
A.
to maintain connection with others
B.
to obtain a positive view of stress
C.
to go to the psychologist
D.
to let it go
正确
本题总得分10分
第三章测试
- 第1部分
- 总题数: 10
1
【判断题】 (10分)
All the greenhouse gases are produced by industry nowadays.( )
A.
错
B.
对
正确
本题总得分10分
2
【判断题】 (10分)
If the greenhouse gas emissions are stopped, the warming of sea water will stop. ( )
A.
错
B.
对
正确
本题总得分10分
3
【判断题】 (10分)
Changes in ocean currents and temperature will cause the weather change.( )
A.
错
B.
对
正确
本题总得分10分
4
【判断题】 (10分)
Thirteen countries in Africa are building a green Great Wall, hoping that the forests will absorb more carbon dioxide as they stop the Sahara from expanding.（ ）
A.
错
B.
对
正确
本题总得分10分
5
【单选题】 (10分)
Which of the following mountain glaciers are melting faster than others?( )
A.
The Alps
B.
The Himalayas
C.
The Andes
D.
The Rockies
正确
本题总得分10分
6
【单选题】 (10分)
According to NASA, what’s the percentage of forest in the newly added green land in China? ( )
A.
82%
B.
62%
C.
42%
D.
50%
正确
本题总得分10分
7
【单选题】 (10分)
According to the prediction, how much will the sea level rise by the end of this century?( )
A.
5-8 feet
B.
1-4 feet
C.
5-8 inches
D.
8 inches
正确
本题总得分10分
8
【多选题】 (10分)
Which of the following types of sound-linking are mentioned in the lecture?（ ）
A.
A vowel is following by a vowel.
B.
A consonant is following by a consonant.
C.
A vowel is following by a consonant.
D.
A consonant is following by a vowel.
正确
本题总得分10分
9
【多选题】 (10分)
Which of the following sounds are semivowels?( )
A.
/l/
B.
/j/
C.
/h/
D.
/w/
正确
本题总得分10分
10
【多选题】 (10分)
Human factor plays a bigger role in temperature rise compared to the natural factors. Which of the following human factors are mentioned in the lecture?( )
A.
Atmospheric pollution
B.
Industrialization
C.
Increase in population
D.
fforestation
正确
本题总得分10分
第四章测试
- 第1部分
- 总题数: 10
1
【多选题】 (10分)
What are the features Chinese cuisines are famous for in the world? ( )
A.
Beautiful color.
B.
Comfortable touch.
C.
Aromatic smell.
D.
Exotic feelings.
E.
Tempting taste.
正确
本题总得分10分
2
【判断题】 (10分)
Roasting food is regarded as the national food in Britain. ( )
A.
错
B.
对
正确
本题总得分10分
3
【多选题】 (10分)
According to the lecture, what features can show that Chinese people are more health-focused on food? ( )
A.
With gender differences.
B.
With season-oriented choice.
C.
With regional preference
D.
With some taboos.
E.
With medicated purpose.
正确
本题总得分10分
4
【判断题】 (10分)
Elevenses, just as its name implies, is a cup of tea and biscuits at around 3 p.m.( )
A.
错
B.
对
正确
本题总得分10分
5
【单选题】 (10分)
According to the lecture, who introduced “Afternoon Tea” in Britain? ( )
A.
Queen Mary.
B.
Duchess of Cambridge.
C.
Duchess of Bedford.
D.
Queen Elizabeth.
正确
本题总得分10分
6
【多选题】 (10分)
What are the new trends of “Afternoon Tea” in Britain? ( )
A.
More export.
B.
Increasing reputation.
C.
Low price.
D.
Various flavors.
E.
Art combination.
正确
本题总得分10分
7
【判断题】 (10分)
The flourishing period in Britain is during the Roman Invasion. ( )
A.
对
B.
错
正确
本题总得分10分
8
【单选题】 (10分)
What should we take as notes in listening comprehension? ( )
A.
Functional words.
B.
Information words.
C.
Formal words.
D.
Informal words.
正确
本题总得分10分
9
【单选题】 (10分)
What does this symbol “Θ” mean when we take notes in listening comprehension? ( )
A.
Leaders.
B.
International.
C.
Conference.
D.
Because of.
正确
本题总得分10分
10
【判断题】 (10分)
You should take notes vertically instead of horizontally. ( )
A.
对
B.
错
正确
本题总得分10分
第五章测试
- 第1部分
- 总题数: 10
1
【单选题】 (10分)
Which apple began the wisdom of human beings? （ ）
A.
The apple Steve Jobs
B.
The apple of Newton
C.
The apple of Adam and Eve
正确
本题总得分10分
2
【判断题】 (10分)
The oldest computer we have in the world was born in the United States in 1946. （ ）
A.
错
B.
对
正确
本题总得分10分
3
【多选题】 (10分)
What are the four great inventions of ancient China? （ ）
A.
Compass
B.
Gunpowder
C.
Printing
D.
Papermaking
正确
本题总得分10分
4
【单选题】 (10分)
How did the shared bikes in Copenhagen in 1995 make profit? （ ）
A.
From users
B.
From governments
C.
From advertisements
正确
本题总得分10分
5
【单选题】 (10分)
The first Industrial Revolution was characterized by _______.（ ）
A.
Automation
B.
Electricity
C.
Steam power
正确
本题总得分10分
6
【判断题】 (10分)
The main role of clothing is to protect us from coldness. （ ）
A.
错
B.
对
正确
本题总得分10分
7
【多选题】 (10分)
What are the negative impacts of technology? （ ）
A.
Destruction of natural order
B.
Decline of mental ability
C.
Degeneration of mental skills
正确
本题总得分10分
8
【判断题】 (10分)
From the perspective of information bearing function, nouns, verbs and adjectives will carry most information. They often lead to a new topic, make new comments and draw new conclusion. （ ）
A.
错
B.
对
正确
本题总得分10分
9
【单选题】 (10分)
Where does the key information lie in progressive relationship? （ ）
A.
In the end
B.
In the beginning
C.
In the middle
正确
本题总得分10分
10
【单选题】 (10分)
In narration of a person, what key information should we pay attention to at the beginning part? （ ）
A.
Issue and thesis statement
B.
Problem, phenomenon, idea, object, etc
C.
General description of the person.
正确
本题总得分10分
第六章测试
- 第1部分
- 总题数: 10
1
【判断题】 (10分)
All the Four Great New Innovations of China mentioned in this chapter were created by Chinese people.（ ）
A.
对
B.
错
正确
本题总得分10分
2
【多选题】 (10分)
What common forms of payment in the US are mentioned in this chapter? （ ）
A.
credit card
B.
check
C.
money order
D.
debit card
正确
本题总得分10分
3
【单选题】 (10分)
According to the micro lectures in this chapter, what does the word “clearance” on the sign at the entrance mean? （ ）
A.
the maximum height limit
B.
the removal of all unwanted things from a place
C.
the official permission for a plane to take off or land
D.
the process of a check being paid by a bank
正确
本题总得分10分
4
【单选题】 (10分)
Which of the following best explains the sign of “kiss and ride” in some parking space? （ ）
A.
temporary parking for a very short time to drop somebody off or pick somebody up
B.
parking by somebody else, especially in a hotel or restaurant
C.
parking on street and pay by the meter on both sides of the street
D.
leaving your car and transfer to a public transport, like airplane or train
正确
本题总得分10分
5
【判断题】 (10分)
In the US, the little free library libraries on the roadside are launched by a nonprofit organization of “the Little Free Library”, and everyone can start a little free library by registering online and paying for a chart. （ ）
A.
错
B.
对
正确
本题总得分10分
6
【多选题】 (10分)
Apart from providing collection of books, what other functions of public libraries, especially the community libraries, are mentioned in this chapter? （ ）
A.
promoting community involvement
B.
provide discounted books through book sale
C.
as gathering places
D.
promoting children’s reading
正确
本题总得分10分
7
【判断题】 (10分)
According to the micro-lectures in this chapter, adults, regardless of their age, in America can easily access a study program at school to pursue their further study. （ ）
A.
对
B.
错
正确
本题总得分10分
8
【多选题】 (10分)
According to the microlectures in this chapter, what are the criteria by which we decide whether a school is a university or a community college? （ ）
A.
fields of study or programs that are offered
B.
types of degrees available
C.
the number of colleges
D.
the academic achievement
正确
本题总得分10分
9
【判断题】 (10分)
In summarizing a listening material through mind mapping, we may combine different types of mind maps to illustrate different relationships among different key information in the material. （ ）
A.
错
B.
对
正确
本题总得分10分
10
【单选题】 (10分)
What is the sequence of creating a mind map explained in this chapter? （ ）
A.
looking up new words in dictionaries — understanding the information — drawing a mind map
B.
taking notes of key words and expressions — classifying the key words — detecting the interrelationship among the key words — creating a mind map
C.
classifying information — taking notes of key words and expressions — drawing a mind map
D.
identifying the general idea — finding out the detailed information — creating a mind map
正确
本题总得分10分
第七章测试
- 第1部分
- 总题数: 10
1
【判断题】 (10分)
Clothing can not only keep warm,but also reflect a person's social status and taste.( )
A.
错
B.
对
正确
本题总得分10分
2
【判断题】 (10分)
The use of emoticon can satisfy the entertainment mentality. ( )
A.
错
B.
对
正确
本题总得分10分
3
【判断题】 (10分)
According to the survey results, only a few undergraduates often use online emoticons and the emoticons don’t play a major part in the social networking among the students.( )
A.
对
B.
错
正确
本题总得分10分
4
【判断题】 (10分)
The entertainment function of fashion has greatly eased the pressure of the academic learning and the sense of loneliness.（ ）
A.
错
B.
对
正确
本题总得分10分
5
【多选题】 (10分)
What are the advantages of the Internet?( )
A.
More and more young people are indulged in online games.
B.
Some hackers may employ the Internet to commit crimes.
C.
We can surf the Internet for any information we need in a short time without working hard in the library
D.
It is convenient to communicate with others by using the Internet.
正确
本题总得分10分
6
【多选题】 (10分)
What pressures are college students facing today? ( )
A.
academic exams
B.
employment
C.
all kinds of competitions
D.
parents’ expectations
正确
本题总得分10分
7
【多选题】 (10分)
How do college students cope with pressure today? ( )
A.
chatting with good friends
B.
listening to music
C.
taking part in fashionable clubs and organizations
D.
taking more physical exercise
正确
本题总得分10分
8
【多选题】 (10分)
What are the reasons why college students like QQ chat?（ ）
A.
They can practice typing.
B.
The concealment of network communication.
C.
Chatting with people who share the common interests will develop a sense of belonging.
D.
It doesn't cost money.
正确
本题总得分10分
9
【判断题】 (10分)
In English news, important information comes only in the last paragraph.( )
A.
对
B.
错
正确
本题总得分10分
10
【判断题】 (10分)
Most English news is told in an inverted pyramid structure, unlike the structure of a novel or story.( )
A.
对
B.
错
正确
本题总得分10分
第八章测试
- 第1部分
- 总题数: 10
1
【判断题】 (10分)
From the movie, we can know that in 1920s, there was a trend that most young people thought learning science was better to the nation than learning literature. （ ）
A.
对
B.
错
正确
本题总得分10分
2
【单选题】 (10分)
When did Wu Linglan hear Tagora’s speech in Qinghua university?（ ）
A.
In 1924
B.
In 1925
C.
In 1926
D.
In 1923
正确
本题总得分10分
3
【单选题】 (10分)
What negative trends among youth are mentioned in the lecture? （ ）
A.
Exquisite egoists
B.
All of them
C.
Buddhist youths.
D.
Cynical youths.
正确
本题总得分10分
4
【判断题】 (10分)
Cao Shuxin graduated from Shandong University of Technology in 2018. （ ）
A.
对
B.
错
正确
本题总得分10分
5
【单选题】 (10分)
What’s Li Jianing’s hobby in spare time? （ ）
A.
Reading books
B.
Listening to music
C.
Playing basketball
D.
Roller skating
正确
本题总得分10分
6
【单选题】 (10分)
Who published a scientific paper as the first author in college ? （ ）
A.
Cao Shuxin
B.
Li Jianing
C.
Ashly
D.
Song Qingyun
正确
本题总得分10分
7
【单选题】 (10分)
Which one is not the function of the beginning of a narration （ ）
A.
Set the scene.
B.
Present the theme.
C.
Show some background information.
D.
Tell how the event developed step by step.
正确
本题总得分10分
8
【单选题】 (10分)
How old is Ashly? （ ）
A.
17
B.
15
C.
16
D.
18
正确
本题总得分10分
9
【单选题】 (10分)
What kind of words are not the key information in a choice? （ ）
A.
Nouns
B.
Verbs
C.
Articles
D.
Numerals
正确
本题总得分10分
10
【判断题】 (10分)
when we listen to a narration in College English Test Band 4 ,we usually have to deal with multiple-choice questions. （ ）
A.
对
B.
错
正确
本题总得分10分
第九章测试
- 第1部分
- 总题数: 10
1
【判断题】 (10分)
Old people are more likely to develop mental health problems.
（ ）
A.
对
B.
错
正确
本题总得分10分
2
【判断题】 (10分)
Good interpersonal relationship is an important part of college students’ growth and socialization. （ ）
A.
错
B.
对
正确
本题总得分10分
3
【判断题】 (10分)
In primary and high schools, mental health is given much attention. （ ）
A.
错
B.
对
正确
本题总得分10分
4
【判断题】 (10分)
The Lebanese film has triggered heated discussion: the way of raising children tends to have great influence on their future development. （ ）
A.
错
B.
对
正确
本题总得分10分
5
【判断题】 (10分)
The society, universities and families all play very important roles in helping the students with mental problems. （ ）
A.
对
B.
错
正确
本题总得分10分
6
【多选题】 (10分)
Which of the following statements are true? （ ）
A.
Paranoid means feeling extremely nervous and worried because you believe that other people do not like you or are trying to harm you.
B.
None of the above statements is true.
C.
Obsessive compulsive disorder means a mental illness that causes a person to do something repeatedly for no reason.
D.
Narcissistic means having too much interest in and admiration for yourself
正确
本题总得分10分
7
【多选题】 (10分)
What should we do to deal with paranoids? （ ）
A.
We should stick to conversation topics that are safe and not too personal
B.
We should refrain from using language that is patronizing.
C.
We should try acknowledging their hard work with compliments.
D.
We should avoid any signs of criticisms or attack.
正确
本题总得分10分
8
【单选题】 (10分)
Which one is not true about the generic features of exposition? （ ）
A.
The words and sentences in exposition are accurate, clear, concise and logical.
B.
The application of exposition is widespread and it covers many aspects in our lives.
C.
An expository passage is written in the order of logic.
D.
Usually, in the introduction part of exposition, the author presents a problem, phenomenon, an idea, an object, or briefly introduces some background information of the things talked about.
正确
本题总得分10分
9
【多选题】 (10分)
Which explanatory methods are frequently used in exposition? （ ）
A.
Illustration
B.
Listing
C.
Classification
D.
Definition
正确
本题总得分10分
10
【单选题】 (10分)
Which one is not true about the generic features of the listening passage ? （ ）
A.
The passage mainly has two parts: introduction and development.
B.
The order of the passage is from the general to the specific.
C.
In this passage, it uses comparison, classification, definition and citation to help us better understand the idea.
D.
This passage mainly uses present tense.
正确
本题总得分10分
第十章测试
- 第1部分
- 总题数: 10
1
【单选题】 (10分)
Who is regarded as the father of artificial intelligence?（ ）
A.
John McCarthy
B.
None of them
C.
Marvin Minsky
D.
Claude Shannon
正确
本题总得分10分
2
【单选题】 (10分)
Why is AI so popular and powerful these years? （ ）
A.
Cloud infrastructure and service improvement
B.
Data volumes increment
C.
Computer science development
D.
All of them
正确
本题总得分10分
3
【多选题】 (10分)
What are the potential benefits of the self-driving car? ( )
A.
Improving traffic flow and congestion
B.
Increasing safety
C.
Reduce the need for parking space
D.
Relieve travelers from driving tiredness
正确
本题总得分10分
4
【单选题】 (10分)
What nationality is Karel Capek? （ ）
A.
Czech
B.
Slovakia
C.
Poland
D.
Italy
正确
本题总得分10分
5
【单选题】 (10分)
In which year was JIBO ranked top of the 25 best inventions by TIMES?（ ）
A.
In 2018
B.
In 2016
C.
In 2015
D.
In 2017
正确
本题总得分10分
6
【单选题】 (10分)
What’s the function of the signal word “however”?（ ）
A.
Summarizing what has been said
B.
Adding a statement that is opposite to what has been said
C.
Suggesting cause and effect
D.
Setting out the stages of the talk
正确
本题总得分10分
7
【多选题】 (10分)
Which of the following are used to provide illustrations? ( )
A.
For example
B.
Because
C.
Therefore
D.
Another example
正确
本题总得分10分
8
【多选题】 (10分)
Where is an argumentation widely and mostly used? ( )
A.
Newspaper editorials
B.
Policy speeches
C.
Forms of proposals
D.
Academic papers
正确
本题总得分10分
9
【多选题】 (10分)
How to summarize the main supporting points of an argumentation? ( )
A.
Appealing to needs or values
B.
Urging the audience to take some actions
C.
None of them
D.
Restating the claim
正确
本题总得分10分
10
【多选题】 (10分)
What are the language features of an argumentation? ( )
A.
Orderly and logical
B.
Tactful
C.
Formal and powerful
D.
Accurate
正确
本题总得分10分
