plant
restaurant
charity
bread
lettuce
ingredient cream
nutrient mineral vitamin protein
disease fever flu
floor
furniture couch
hat pants uniform suits pocket sock
cosmetics perfume lipstick
plane
vehicle brake engine gear tire wheel
bridge station
device lock bell scale tap
equipment camera fridge
container dish plate bowl tub sink pot pan
material cloth plastic gold paint chemical
toy mirror chain board handle cartoon bottle wood
album menu card envelope pipe tube wire belt web film
screen channel alarm electricity towel carpet tool junk fork
medicine drug pill
couple load pack
unit meter inch pound gram piece
issue matter stuff event
role
kid
customer fool
professor lawyer engineer coach guard judge
group team staff society generation army
words topic joke instruction permission
rule：law grammar principle
detail evidence clue data sign
update notice
state condition
situation：mess balance peace emergency chance opportunity
act practice test experiment lesson attention focus step
advertisement trick habit business exercise bath security treatment
service
job：task project challenge
duty：responsibility fault
performance：concert drama opera
science psychology philosophy
arrangement：deal insurance account engagement
occasion： wedding funeral picnic barbecue ceremony meeting
interview
：profit income salary loan cash cost credit deposit price tax
bill budget
activity game discipline crime trade economy politics war trip fashion
industry
sports：soccer golf race
thought view theory religion
plan：strategy policy program
network series career
system：language
favor privilege mistake risk advantage
surprise secret award prize diet property option case sample
score limit experience effort energy figure
part
side edge base core
head tongue neck shoulder breast
chest stomach arm hand finger nail leg knee throat brain heart lung muscle
bone nerve hair skin blood sweat
mind spirit soul emotion
feeling：shame stress respect desire pain sense
strength force
power：authority
ability：sight intelligence memory skill
tail wing
leaf root branch
whole rest half
shape appearance
space
position
point line end
bottom middle top front back center corner left right direction：east
west north south
quality feature character personality
weight
tone
material
structure
amount measurement distance volume angle temperature
level：degree grade rank standard rate：speed percentage
kind type
way：behavior mood logic tradition culture style pattern relation
manner
cause reason source excuse factor
purpose goal
effect result
course process
介词
1. of [ɒv] prep. 关于；属于；…的；由…组成的
2. to [tə;tu;tuː] prep. 到；向；（表示时间、方向）朝…方向
3. as [æz] prep. 如同；当作；以…的身份
4. by [baɪ] prep. 通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前
5. on [ɒn] prep. 向，朝……；关于；在……之上；在……时候（on的本意是接触，与off相对）
6. in [ɪn] prep. 按照（表示方式）；从事于；在…之内
7. about [ə'baʊt] prep. 关于；大约（about本意其实是圈，环绕周围）
8. from [frɒm] prep. 来自，从；由于；今后
9. with [wɪð] prep. 用；随着；支持；和…在一起
10. for [fɔ:(r)] prep. 为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于
11. at [æt; ət] prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；以（某种价格、速度等）；
向；达；因为；朝；忙于
12. like [laɪk] prep. 像；如同
13. up [ʌp] prep. 在…之上；向…的较高处
14. down [daʊn] prep. 沿着，往下
15. under ['ʌndə] prep. 低于，少于；在...之下
16. behind [bɪ'haɪnd] prep. 落后于；支持；晚于
17. over ['əʊvə] prep. 越过；在…之上；遍于…之上
18. beyond [bɪ'jɒnd] prep. 超过；越过；那一边；在...较远的一边
19. between [bɪ'twiːn] prep. 在…之间
20. below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep. 在…下面
21. above [ə'bʌv] prep. 超过；在……上面；在……之上
22. including [ɪn'kluːdɪŋ] prep. 包含，包括
23. except [ɪkˈsept] prep. 除…之外
24. without [wɪˈðaʊt] prep. 没有；超过；在…外面
25. into ['ɪntʊ] prep. 到…里；深入…之中；成为…状况；进入到…之内
26. onto ['ɒntuː] prep. 在…之上；对…了解；映射到…上
27. through [θruː] prep. 通过；穿过；凭借
28. before [bɪ'fɔː] prep. 在…之前，先于
29. after ['ɑːftə] prep. 在……之后
30. since [sɪns] prep. 自…以来；自…以后
31. off [ɒf] prep. 离开；脱落（本意是脱离，与on接触，相对）
32. during ['djʊərɪŋ] prep. 在…的时候，在…的期间
33. beside [bɪ'saɪd] prep. 在旁边；与…相比；和…无关
34. besides [bɪ'saɪdz] prep. 除…之外（还有）
35. past [pɑːst] prep. 越过；晚于
36. till [tɪl] prep. 直到
37. until [ən'tɪl] prep. 在…以前；到…为止
38. opposite ['ɒpəzɪt] prep. 在…的对面
39. near [nɪə] prep. 靠近；近似于
40. toward(s) [tə'wɔːd] prep. 向；对于；为了；接近
41. but [bʌt; bət] prep. 除…以外
42. among [ə'mʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在…之中
43. along [ə'lɒŋ] prep. 沿着；顺着
44. against [ə'genst] prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备
45. across [ə'krɒs] prep. 穿过；横穿
46. around [ə'raʊnd] prep. 四处；在…周围
47. round[raʊnd] prep. 附近；绕过；大约；在…周围
48. next[nekst] prep. 靠近；居于…之后
49. despite [dɪ'spaɪt] prep. 尽管，不管
50. than [ðæn; ð(ə)n] prep. 比；超过
下面让我们来熟悉一下常用的英语连接词包括哪些：
（1）表示承接的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，what's more, again，on top of that，another，first，second，third，fourth等。
（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。（但是你可以感受到这些词是副词，所以原词条对于“连接词”即连词是错误的）
（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right/left，around，outside等。
（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。
（5）表示转折的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，nevertheless，nonetheless，on the contrary，in spite of/ in spite of the fact that，even though，although，despite / despite the fact that等。
（6）一方面，另一方面：on the one hand，on the other hand，for one thing，for another等。
（7）表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，furthermore，otherwise等。（as a result ,therefore, thus并不是连词而是副词，所以经常是放句首，用逗号与后面句子隔开）
（8）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that，in order to等。
（9）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，most important等。
（10）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually， for instance等。
（11）表示总结的过渡词：in a word，above all,，all in all，finally，at last，in conclusion，as I have shown，in another word，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated，last but not least,in addition等。
位置
使到达某一位置 put
使轻轻到达某一位置 lay place
使从其他位置到达说话者位置 bring
使从说话者位置到达其他位置 send
使位置暂停改变 hold
使位置保持不变 keep
位置保持不变 stay hang settle
相互位置
一事物到另一事物上面 cover
一事物到另一事物下面 support
两事物混合 mix
两事物互换 switch
两事物相连 link join connect stick tie
两事物相遇 meet
两事物交叉 cross
运动轨迹
从一个点到另一个点 move shift
经过某个点 pass
低点往高点 raise lift rise
高点往低点 drop fall
一事物在另一事物后面 follow
一事物在另一事物前面 lead
一物载另一物 carry
往复运动 bounce roll shake screw
速度
快速运动 run rush hurry
力量
轻轻接触 touch
用力接触 hit knock crash
使快速运动 throw
用力接触并来回移动 rub
用力使事物脱离原来的位置 pull
对事物朝某一方向用力 push draw press
空间
空间开放或关闭 open close shut
一事物进入某一空间 fit enter
一事物进入某一空间（气体或液体） fill pump spill spray
事物离开某一空间 clean clear wipe
事物离开某一地点 leave quit
一事物到达某一地点 arrive reach
一事物固定在某一个空间 fix set
时间
某事发生 begin start happen
某事结束 finish
某事停止 stop
方向
一个方向到另一个方向 turn
整体与部分
从大到小（用力） break crack split tear
从大到小 divide
从多到少 cut
形状
bend fold twist stretch spread
尺寸
grow
行为
look see listen hear say speak talk tell ask think believe know like
love do
系动词
become seem feel sound smell taste
看
find watch observe ignore search show
说
意见：agree cancel let allow
告诉：claim warn introduce explain express confirm
要求：beg charge order
带有情感地说：argue blame praise encourage complain promise insist
shout threat
其他：answer call count pronounce
想
consider guess deserve offer
doubt suspect trust forget remember imagine mean
learn understand wonder
decide try want hope wish expect
will shall should may might can must dare need
impress attract
感觉
enjoy suffer appreciate care hate worry thank welcome bless thrill
freak shock bother annoy disturb
自然现象
die live burn boil
：dance ride lie climb beat
上肢：hug
下肢：sit stand walk kick jump skip
面部：smile laugh cry
嘴巴：eat kiss suck lick blow cough sing
鼻子：breathe
皮肤：bleed
精神：sleep wake relax
健康：hurt injure cure inject
生活行为
cook bake fry drive measure wear wash tape record post travel screw
dig hide pack mark
社会行为
sell shop pay spend waste invite rent fight kill steal cheat invest
rob wait marry divorce borrow lend owe vote bet celebrate
play pretend
help direct entertain interrupt distract
design build invent copy
prepare organize manage handle treat control
use apply save choose accept pick collect win fail miss lose
check examine compare solve analyze
运动
skate swim fly shoot
工作
interview hire fire compete retire
学习
read write spell translate
事物之间的关系
match qualify equal share include separate belong depend involve
事物的发展变化
improve reduce add promote
事物相互作用
damage spoil ruin affect attack
形容词
总单词量：208个
类别：47个
根据牛津词典的统计，形容词的数量仅次于名词，约占词汇总数的四分之一，比动词多出将近一倍。但在我们的R词汇表里，形容词不但没有动词多，甚至比它还要少三分之一。因为我们根本不需要掌握那么多，只要把形容词里面最基础、最不可或缺的学到就可以了。
物的属性与构成
大小
big huge little small medium
高低
low
长短
short tall
深浅
deep shallow
粗细
thick thin fat slim
宽窄
narrow wide
重量
heavy light
正斜
straight curved flat
形状
round square
距离
near far
事物与空间
full empty blank bare dirty
时间
new fresh
数量
extra only single poor rich slight total
质地
hard soft tough tender smooth rough sharp blunt fresh raw pure plain
even
力量
strong weak tight loose firm tense
状态
liquid gas solid
温度
hot warm cold cool
湿度
dry wet
亮度
bright dark dull
味道
sweet bitter delicious sour spicy
声音
loud quiet
人的属性与构成
时间
young old
身体
hungry ill sick tired blind sore born pregnant alive
行为
busy violent wild
外表
beautiful ugly sexy
心智
smart clever stupid confused awake asleep familiar patient
态度
polite lazy honest rude brave aggressive
情感
interested curious proud sure confident
心情
happy glad sad upset sorry guilty calm afraid angry crazy mad excited
bored disappointed jealous lonely
事的属性与构成
难度
easy hard difficult
时间
late due urgent efficient
可能性
possible available
安全性
dangerous safe
其他
wrong strict correct proper lucky fair successful
综合属性
品质（好）
fine great perfect wonderful amazing excellent
品质（坏）
awful
真实性
real true false fake
完整性
complete
精确性
exact specific
复杂性
complicated simple
其他
fun horrible weird strange comfortable incredible gross
事物关系
特殊性
special regular
一致性
same
普遍性
typical normal common general popular average particular own
重要性
serious causal important main formal professional
必要性
necessary
关联性
free relative legal physical mental local native international cheap
expensive separate public worth
介词
总单词量：48个
类别：14个
介词主要是按照它们的功能进行分类的。我们需要重点学习的是前两大类：表示动态位置的介词和静态位置的介词。
动态位置
轨迹
across along past over up down through on off in out against
起点
from
终点
to toward for about
静态位置
点
at
点与点
by beside before after behind between around
点与平面
beyond under above below
点与空间
outside inside within
从属
of with without
时间
during since till
替代
instead of
比较
than as
整体与部分
besides among except including
因果
according to
其他
despite per
其他词
总单词量：123个
类别：9个
副词
时间
now early just then recently ago already yet ever never forever
位置
here there
方向
away forth apart together aside
数量
extra alone
程度
quite much very well extremely almost enough
强调
actually especially absolutely certainly
速度
fast slow soon suddenly immediately gradually
频率
again often usually always
顺序
finally eventually
转折
otherwise
可能性
probably perhaps maybe
递进
also too either neither else
引导
when where how why what
连词
因果
because
转折
but though
并列
and
条件
if unless except
时间
while
选择
or whether
限定词
顺序
last next
数量
all any some both each either neither every few many much
指代
this that these those another such
代词
I you he she we they it
疑问代词
which who
冠词
a an the
感叹词
bye hello no yes pardon please wow damn
缩略词
Mr. Ms.
数词
zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten hundred thousand
million billion