62、level2-unit3-part2 listening-yesterday's schedule

本课会学到定语从句(包括限制性定语从句 & 非限制性定语从句)


Dan is a pilot.    /'paɪlət/ 
He flies airplanes to all parts of the world.
(全世界all parts of the world、all over teh word)
This was his schedule yesterday, which was Sunday.   92分
(非限制性定语从句,which was Sunday补充说明了yesterday,中间还要逗号隔开)
He woke up at 6:30.
(wake的过去式是woke)
After waking up, he got out of bed and brushed his teeth.  90分
(out of...:不再处于某个地方或状态) (起床:get out of bed、get up)(after+动词ing)
After that he took a shower. 

丹是一名飞行员。他驾驶飞机到世界各地。这是他昨天的日程安排,也就是星期天。他六点半起床。醒来后,他起床刷牙。之后他洗了个澡。


He and his wife ate breakfast together at 7:15.
He had a big breakfast of eggs, potatoes and fruits.

(a big breakfast:量大的早餐、a small breakfast量小的早餐)
They finished eating at 7:30.
(finish doing sth.:完成,做完某事)
After eating, he put on his uniform.
(put的过去式还是put)(after+动词ing)
At 8:00 they left the house and his wife drove him to the airport.
(drive的过去式是drove)(drive sb.to sp.开车送某人去某地)
The traffic was heavy, so it took 45 minutes to get to the airport.  87分  /'mɪnɪts/ 

他和他的妻子在7:15一起吃早餐。他早餐吃了很多鸡蛋、土豆和水果。他们七点半吃完饭。吃完饭,他穿上制服。八点他们离开了家,他的妻子开车送他去机场。交通很拥挤,所以花了45分钟才到达机场。


They arrived at the airport at 8:45.
(arrive的过去式是arrived)
After going through security, he checked the weather along the flight path.  /sə'kjʊrəti/   /tʃekt/    87分
(go through security  过安检)
At 9:30 he boarded the plane.
(board the train/plane/...上火车/飞机)
He and his co-pilot talked about the flight. (co-共同的:co-worker同事、co-pilot副驾驶员)

他们8点45分到达机场。通过安检后,他检查了飞行路线上的天气。九点半他登上了飞机。他和副驾驶谈论了这次飞行。


By 10:30 the passengers were all on board. 
They pushed back from the gate at 10:45.
(push back:飞机的后推作业,是飞机在起飞前的一个动作,也就是向后将自己推理泊位)
(gate:登机口,登机门,室外的大门,院子的栅栏门、围墙门等)
(door:(进入密闭空间)门)
From the gate, it took 10 minutes to go to the runway.
There were two airplanes in front of them, so they had to wait.
到10:30,所有乘客都上了飞机。他们10点45分从大门口退了回来。从登机口到跑道花了10分钟。他们前面有两架飞机,所以他们不得不等待。


They finally entered the runway at 11:10, which was 5 minutes behind schedule.
Two minutes later, at 11:12, they took off for Beijing.

他们终于在11点10分进入跑道,比预定时间晚了5分钟。两分钟后,11点12分,他们飞往北京。


The flight from San Francisco to Beijing took 12 hours.
They landed in the afternoon, one day later.
In Beijing it was already Monday.

从旧金山到北京的航班花了12个小时。他们在一天之后的下午着陆。在北京已经是星期一了。


After leaving the aircraft, he took a bus to his hotel in Beijing.   /'ɛr'kræft/ 
He checked in at 6:00pm and went up to his room.
When he got to his room, he took a shower.
Then he went downstairs and ate dinner.

离开飞机后,他乘公共汽车去了他在北京的旅馆。他在下午6点登记入住,然后回到他的房间。当他回到房间时,他洗了个澡。然后他下楼吃晚饭。


After eating he went back to his room and watched some TV.
At 10:00 he went to bed and fell asleep.
The day after tomorrow, he'll fly back to San Francisco.
His wife and children will be happy to see him.
They always miss him when he is away.
吃完饭,他回到自己的房间看了一会儿电视。10点钟他上床睡觉了。后天,他将乘飞机回旧金山他的妻子和孩子们会很高兴见到他的。他不在时,他们总是想念他。


限制性定语从句   VS  非限制性定语从句
区别一:
限制性定语从句对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别。如果去掉,就会使句意不完整或不清楚。
非限制性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明的作用,如果省略,句意仍然完整清楚。
区别二:
通常限制性定语从句的主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开。
但非限制性定语从句的逗号并不影响句子的语法构成。而非限制性定语从句的主从句之间通常要用逗号隔开。

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