--收集数据库信息
exec dbms_stats.gather_database_stats;
exec dbms_stats.gather_database_stats(estimate_percent => 15);
--收集schema信息
exec dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats('scott');
exec dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats('scott', estimate_percent => 15);
--收集表信息
exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('scott', 'employees');
exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('scott', 'employees', estimate_percent => 15);
--收集index信息
exec dbms_stats.gather_index_stats('scott', 'employees_pk');
exec dbms_stats.gather_index_stats('scott', 'employees_pk', estimate_percent => 15);
--删除收集信息
exec dbms_stats.delete_database_stats;
exec dbms_stats.delete_schema_stats('scott');
exec dbms_stats.delete_table_stats('scott', 'employees');
exec dbms_stats.delete_index_stats('scott', 'employees_pk');
--创建备份收集信息表
begin
dbms_stats.create_stat_table(user,stattab => 'stat_table');
end;
--备份收集信息
begin
dbms_stats.export_table_stats(user,tabname => 'employees',stattab => 'stat_table');
end;
--删除收集信息
begin
dbms_stats.delete_table_stats(user,tabname => 'employees');
end;
--导入收集信息
begin
dbms_stats.import_table_stats(user,'fei_t',stattab => 'stat_table');
end;
DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS (
ownname VARCHAR2,
tabname VARCHAR2,
partname VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
estimate_percent NUMBER DEFAULT to_estimate_percent_type
(get_param('ESTIMATE_PERCENT')),
block_sample BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
method_opt VARCHAR2 DEFAULT get_param('METHOD_OPT'),
degree NUMBER DEFAULT to_degree_type(get_param('DEGREE')),
granularity VARCHAR2 DEFAULT GET_PARAM('GRANULARITY'),
cascade BOOLEAN DEFAULT to_cascade_type(get_param('CASCADE')),
stattab VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
statid VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
statown VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
no_invalidate BOOLEAN DEFAULT to_no_invalidate_type (
get_param('NO_INVALIDATE')),
stattype VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'DATA',
force BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE);
参数说明:
ownname:要分析表的拥有者
tabname:要分析的表名.
partname:分区的名字,只对分区表或分区索引有用.
estimate_percent:采样行的百分比,取值范围[0.000001,100],null为全部分析,不采样. 常量:DBMS_STATS.AUTO_SAMPLE_SIZE是默认值,由oracle决定最佳取采样值.
block_sapmple:是否用块采样代替行采样.
method_opt:决定histograms信息是怎样被统计的.method_opt的取值如下:
for all columns:统计所有列的histograms.
for all indexed columns:统计所有indexed列的histograms.
for all hidden columns:统计你看不到列的histograms
for columns SIZE | REPEAT | AUTO | SKEWONLY:统计指定列的histograms.N的取值范围[1,254]; REPEAT上次统计过的histograms;AUTO由 oracle决定N的大小;SKEWONLY multiple end-points with the same value which is what we define by "there is skew in the data
degree:决定并行度.默认值为null.
granularity:Granularity of statistics to collect ,only pertinent if the table is partitioned.
cascace:是收集索引的信息.默认为false.
stattab指定要存储统计信息的表,statid如果多个表的统计信息存储在同一个stattab中用于进行区分.statown存储统计信息表的拥有者.以上三个参数若不指定,统计信息会直接更新到数据字典.
no_invalidate: Does not invalidate the dependent cursors if set to TRUE. The procedure invalidates the dependent cursors immediately if set to FALSE.
force:即使表锁住了也收集统计信息.