错层

其实就是上篇的Parallax

其中比较传统的一种方式,鼠标滚动的时候,不同的元素向着不同的方向用不同的速度来运动。

这样会产生一种错落有致的视觉效果,当然如果做得有河蟹感的话。。

今天分析了一个简单但是我觉得做得很好的网站,js方面也是我喜欢的风格。

HTML结构采用nav section footer的三段式,

section分出两个div,一个是主体画面的侧导航,一个是主体div。

主体div旁边还有一个aside,id为secondary_content,不过这和我所关心的动画效果无关。

主体div下分5个section 为主体内容。

首先抛开js不看,css要做到基本的遮罩以及浮动元件的定位。

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

    <title> </title>

 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="reset.css">

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="global.css">

    <style type="text/css" media="screen">

    #case_studies #cs_nyu-stern {

        background-image: url(images/NYU_Background1.jpg);

    }

    #case_studies #cs_nyu-stern .contentWrapper {

        background-image: url(images/Stern_Casestudy_logo.png);

    }

    #case_studies #cs_nyu-stern .abstract {

        margin-left: 10px;

    }

    #case_studies #cs_cq_roll_call {

        background-image: url(images/cs_0002_2.jpg);

    }

    #case_studies #cs_cq_roll_call .contentWrapper {

        background-image: url(images/cs_0002_logo_2.png);

    }

    #case_studies #cs_cq_roll_call .abstract {

        margin-left: 370px;

    }

    #case_studies #cs_human-rights-watch {

        background-image: url(images/Sullivan_FG_00_Bkgd_HRW_1.jpg);

    }

    #case_studies #cs_human-rights-watch .contentWrapper {

        background-image: url(images/Sullivan_FG_00_Banner_HRW_NewLogo3.png);

    }

    #case_studies #cs_human-rights-watch .abstract {

        margin-left: 50px;

    }

    #case_studies #cs_discover-ready {

        background-image: url(images/cs_0004_2.jpg);

    }

    #case_studies #cs_discover-ready .contentWrapper {

        background-image: url(images/cs_0004_logo_2.png);

    }

    #case_studies #cs_discover-ready .abstract {

        margin-left: 240px;

    }

    #case_studies #cs_schwab {

        background-image: url(images/Schwab_Home_artwork.jpg);

    }

    #case_studies #cs_schwab .contentWrapper {

        background-image: url(images/Schwab_Home_logo21.png);

    }

    #case_studies #cs_schwab .abstract {

        margin-left: 340px;

    }

    </style>

    <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>

    <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.plugins.js"></script>

    <script type="text/javascript" src="main.js"></script>

</head>



<body class="home">

    <header class="global">

        <div class="contentWrapper">

            <h1 id="siteHeader"><a href="Sullivan NYC   Home.html">Sullivan</a>

            </h1>

            <nav class="global">

                <ul>

                    <li><a href="http://www.sullivannyc.com/work/">Work</a>

                    </li>

                    <li><a href="http://www.sullivannyc.com/services/">Services</a>

                    </li>

                    <li><a href="http://www.sullivannyc.com/clients/">Clients</a>

                    </li>

                    <li><a href="http://www.sullivannyc.com/people/">People</a>

                    </li>

                    <li><a href="http://www.sullivannyc.com/careers/">Careers</a>

                    </li>

                    <li><a href="http://www.sullivannyc.com/contact/">Contact</a>

                    </li>

                    <li><a href="http://foldmag.com/" target="_blank">Ideas</a>

                    </li>

                    <li><a href="http://clients.sullivannyc.com/" target="_blank" class="login">Client Login</a>

                    </li>

                </ul>

            </nav>

        </div>

    </header>

    <!-- /header End -->

    <section id="page">

        

        <!-- cs_nav是右边的浮动导航-->

        <div id="cs_nav" style="margin-top: 0px; position: fixed;">

            <ul>

                <li class="case" style="display: list-item;"><a href="http://www.sullivannyc.com/#cs_nyu-stern">Case Study Title</a>

                </li>

                <li class="case" style="display: list-item;"><a href="http://www.sullivannyc.com/#cs_cq_roll_call">Case Study Title</a>

                </li>

                <li class="case" style="display: list-item;"><a href="http://www.sullivannyc.com/#cs_human-rights-watch">Case Study Title</a>

                </li>

                <li class="case current" style="display: list-item;"><a href="http://www.sullivannyc.com/#cs_discover-ready">Case Study Title</a>

                </li>

                <li class="case" style="display: list-item;"><a href="http://www.sullivannyc.com/#cs_schwab">Case Study Title</a>

                </li>

            </ul>

        </div>

        <div id="case_studies" style="height: 1915px;">

            <!-- 内有5个section 即主体部分 -->

            <section id="cs_nyu-stern" style="height: 383px; display: block; width: 100%; background-position: 50% -377px;"><!-- js控制的默认样式直接写在这里了 -->

                <div class="contentWrapper innerScroll" style="height: 383px; background-position: 50% -207px;">

                    <div class="abstract" style="margin-top: 291.5px;">

                        <header>



                            <h2>transform information

                                <strong>

                                    <em class="sc">into</em>inspiration</strong>

                            </h2>



                        </header>

                        <div class="body">

                            <p>We transformed the typical B-school orientation into an experience that challenged expectations about the program. And business.</p>



                            <a href="http://www.sullivannyc.com/casestudy/nyu-stern/" class="more">Learn More</a>



                        </div>

                    </div>

                </div>

            </section>



            <section id="cs_cq_roll_call" style="height: 383px; display: block; width: 100%; background-position: 50% -336px;">

                <div class="contentWrapper innerScroll" style="height: 383px; background-position: 50% -248px;">

                    <div class="abstract" style="margin-top: 291.5px;">

                        <header>



                            <h2>

                                put structure

                                <em class="sc">to</em>

                                <strong>vision</strong>

                            </h2>





                        </header>

                        <div class="body">

                            <p>

                                To unite the most powerful names in political news, we had to transform the way our nation's biggest influencers stay informed.</p>





                            <a href="http://www.sullivannyc.com/casestudy/cq_roll_call/" class="more">Learn More</a>



                        </div>

                    </div>

                </div>

            </section>



            <section id="cs_human-rights-watch" style="height: 383px; display: block; width: 100%; background-position: 50% -294px;">

                <div class="contentWrapper innerScroll" style="height: 383px; background-position: 50% -289px;">

                    <div class="abstract" style="margin-top: 291.5px;">

                        <header>



                            <h2>

                                turn the complex&nbsp;

                                <em class="sc">into</em>&nbsp;

                                <strong>the compelling</strong>

                            </h2>





                        </header>

                        <div class="body">

                            <p>

                                We created a communications platform that immediately connected the value of HRW's complex work to donors.&nbsp;</p>





                            <a href="http://www.sullivannyc.com/casestudy/human-rights-watch/" class="more">Learn More</a>



                        </div>

                    </div>

                </div>

            </section>



            <section id="cs_discover-ready" style="height: 383px; display: block; width: 100%; background-position: 50% -253px;">

                <div class="contentWrapper innerScroll" style="height: 383px; background-position: 50% -331px;">

                    <div class="abstract" style="margin-top: 291.5px;">

                        <header>



                            <h2>

                                breathe life

                                <em class="sc">into</em>

                                <strong>business</strong>

                            </h2>





                        </header>

                        <div class="body">

                            <p>

                                A professional services firm that caters to large corporations differentiated themselves by talking to people like people.</p>





                            <a href="http://www.sullivannyc.com/casestudy/discover-ready/" class="more">Learn More</a>



                        </div>

                    </div>

                </div>

            </section>



            <section id="cs_schwab" style="height: 383px; display: block; width: 100%; background-position: 50% -212px;">

                <div class="contentWrapper innerScroll" style="height: 383px; background-position: 50% -372px;">

                    <div class="abstract" style="margin-top: 291.5px;">

                        <header>



                            <h2>

                                convert decisions

                                <em class="sc">&nbsp;into</em>

                                <strong>action</strong>

                            </h2>





                        </header>

                        <div class="body">

                            <p>

                                Convincing financial advisors to go independent is just the beginning. Showing them how to get there takes a plan.</p>





                            <a href="http://www.sullivannyc.com/casestudy/schwab/" class="more">Learn More</a>



                        </div>

                    </div>

                </div>

            </section>



        </div>

        <!-- /#case_studies -->





        <aside id="secondary_content">



            <section id="recent_content" class="clear" style="display: block;">

                <div class="contentWrapper clear">

                    <section id="twitter_feed">

                        <header class="local_header">

                            <span class="ico"></span>

                            <a href="http://www.twitter.com/sullivannyc" class="more">Follow Us</a>

                        </header>

                        <div class="body">

                            <ul>

                                <li>Less is truly more, say the makers of <a class="user" href="http://twitter.com/@MinimalismFilm">@MinimalismFilm</a>, a documentary about the important things <a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23design">#design</a>  <a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23life">#life</a>  <a href="http://t.co/zhbfSm3Cex">http://t.co/zhbfSm3Cex</a>

                                    <span class="date">05:03AM Jun 26, 2014</span>

                                </li>

                                <li class="even">Apple's always been on the leading edge of <a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23design">#design</a>, but slow to "respond". That's about to change via <a class="user" href="http://twitter.com/@alistapart">@alistapart</a>  <a href="http://t.co/oZfMRkldCA">http://t.co/oZfMRkldCA</a>

                                    <span class="date">09:13PM Jun 25, 2014</span>

                                </li>

                            </ul>

                        </div>

                    </section>

                    <!--/#twitter_feed -->



                    <section id="news_feed">

                        <header class="local_header">

                            <h2>In the News</h2>

                        </header>

                        <div class="body">



                            <ul class="grid list">





                                <li>

                                    <span class="date">Posted on: Jun 24, 2014</span>

                                    <h3>Barbara Apple Sullivan discusses Sullivan’s evolution in HuffPo’s “Women in Business Q&amp;A.”</h3>



                                    <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/laura-dunn/women-in-business-qa-barb_b_5491387.html" class="more" target="_blank">Read More</a>

                                    <cite class="byline">via:

                                        <span>The Huffington Post</span>

                                    </cite>



                                </li>



                                <li>

                                    <span class="date">Posted on: Apr 08, 2014</span>

                                    <h3>Barbara Apple Sullivan calls B.S. on the distinction between B2B and B2C marketing strategies.</h3>



                                    <a href="http://adage.com/article/btob/i-call-b-s-b-b-b-c/292505/" class="more" target="_blank">Read More</a>

                                    <cite class="byline">via:

                                        <span>AdAge</span>

                                    </cite>



                                </li>



                                <li>

                                    <span class="date">Posted on: Feb 27, 2014</span>

                                    <h3>Partner Nicole Ferry shows how financial services firms can still build brands that work.</h3>



                                    <a href="http://www.economistgroup.com/leanback/the-next-big-thing/financial-branding-wolf-of-wall-street/" class="more" target="_blank">Read More</a>

                                    <cite class="byline">via:

                                        <span>The Economist</span>

                                    </cite>



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                                <li>

                                    <span class="date">Posted on: Jan 29, 2014</span>

                                    <h3>Partner John Paolini discusses whether an unwieldy name will doom Obama’s myRA plan.</h3>



                                    <a href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/will-unwieldy-name-doom-obamas-myra-plan-2014-01-29" class="more" target="_blank">Read More</a>

                                    <cite class="byline">via:

                                        <span>The Wall Street Journal</span>

                                    </cite>



                                </li>





                            </ul>

                            <a href="http://www.sullivannyc.com/news" class="all_news">view all news</a>

                        </div>

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                    <!-- /#news_feed -->



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                        <address>

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</html>
Sullivan_NYC Home_files

传统模式的parallax之所以简单,就是基本上他只要控制两种层级元素的运动速度和方向,就能获得很好的效果,

而css已经可以完成所有运动的参照速度,鼠标滚动产生的原始速度,以及自然的滚动方向。

如果这时候再用js去控制这个原始画面上z-index高于背景的文字或者图片向着页面行进(上或者下)方向运动的话,

比如速度是原始速度的十分之一的时候,效果已经就很动人了。

/*

 * Sullivan Agency Website

 * Global Style Sheet



 * Author: P. R. May

*/





/*

 *

 * Typography

 *

*/



::selection {

  background: #fff200;

  color: #222;

}

::-moz-selection {

  background: #fff200;

  color: #222;

}



body {

  -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased;

}

/* Serif */

body, button, textarea, input {

  color: #3d3d3d;

  font: 14px/22px "Georgia", Times, "Times New Roman", serif;

}



a {

  color: #ED1C24;

  text-decoration: none;

}

a.more {

  background: url(images/arrowIco.png) no-repeat 100% 0;

  color: #fff200;

  display: block;

  float: left;

  font-size: 10px;

  height: 9px;

  letter-spacing: 1px;

  line-height: 9px;

  padding: 0 15px 0 0;

  text-decoration: none;

  text-transform: uppercase;

}

a.more:hover {

  text-decoration: underline;

}



h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {

/*  color: #ED1C24;*/

  font-style: italic;

  font-weight: normal;

}



h2 {

  font-size: 32px;

  line-height: 36px;

}



h2.blockHeader,

h3.blockHeader {

  background: url(images/yellowStripe.png);

  color: #3d3d3d;

  font-size: 18px;

  height: 50px;

  line-height: 50px;

  text-align: center;

}



/*

 *

 * Global Elements

 *

*/

html, body {

  height: 100%;

}

body {

  background: #FFF url(images/whiteStripe.png) fixed;

  width: 100%!important;

}

body.home {

  background: #272727 url(images/grayStripe.png) fixed;

}

body.interior {

  background: #272727 url(images/grayStripe.png) fixed;

}

.contentWrapper,

.colWrap {

  width: 960px;

}

.contentWrapper {

  margin: 0 auto;

  position: relative;

  top: 0;

}



#pseudoBg {

  background-attachment: fixed;

  background-position: 50% 50%;

  background-repeat: no-repeat;

  height: 100%;

  left: 0;

  overflow: hidden;

  position: fixed;

  top: 0;

  width: 100%;

  z-index: 0;

}

#pseudoBg.left {

  background-position: 0 50%;

}





/* Header */

header.global {

  background: #111 url(images/headerGrad.png) repeat-x 0 0;

  height: 60px;

  position: fixed;

  width: 100%;

  z-index: 100;

}

#siteHeader {

  float: left;

}

#siteHeader a {

  background: url(images/logo.png) no-repeat 0 50%;

  display: block;

  height: 60px;

  text-indent: -9999px;

  width: 122px;

}



nav.global {

  float: right;

  font-style: italic;

  text-shadow: 0 1px 5px #000;

}

nav.global ul {

  border-right: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);

  height: 60px;

  margin: 0;

}

nav.global li {

  float: left;

}

nav.global a {

  border-left: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);

  border-right: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.07);

  color: #FFF;

  display: block;

  height: 60px;

  line-height: 60px;

  padding: 0 22px;

  text-decoration: none;

 -webkit-transition: background-color .15s linear;

    -moz-transition: background-color .15s linear;

         transition: background-color .15s linear;

}

nav.global a:hover,

nav.global a:active,

nav.global a.current {

  color: #fff200;

}

nav.global a:hover {

  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);

}

nav.global a:active {

  background-color: #373737;

 -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 4px #000;

    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 4px #000;

      -o-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 4px #000;

         box-shadow: inset 0 1px 4px #000;

}

nav.global a.home {

  background: url(images/homeIco.png) no-repeat 0 -60px;

  border-left: none;

  padding-left: 0;

  text-indent: -9999px;

  width: 18px;

}

nav.global a.home:hover,

nav.global a.home.current {

  background-position: 0 0;

}

nav.global a.home:active {

  -webkit-box-shadow: none;

     -moz-box-shadow: none;

       -o-box-shadow: none;

          box-shadow: none;

}

nav.global a.login {

  background: url(images/lockIco.png) no-repeat 17px -60px;

    padding: 0 24px 0 36px;

}

nav.global a.login:hover {

  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);

  background-position: 17px 0;

}



/* Page */

section#page {

  padding: 60px 0 0 0;

  position: relative;

  min-height: 600px;

  width: 100%;

  z-index: 2;

}

.interior.alt section#page {

  margin: 0 auto;

  width: 100%;

}

#secondary_content {

  background: #272727 url(images/grayStripe.png);

  border-top: 5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);

}



/* Footer */

footer.global {

  background: #222 url(images/blackStripe.png);

  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);

  clear: both;

  color: #A7A7A7;

  height: 479px;

  padding: 40px 0 0 0;

  position: relative;

  z-index: 2;

}



footer.global .col {

  float: left;

  margin-bottom: 10px;

  width: 230px;

}

footer.global .col.two {

  width: 470px;

}

footer.global .col.end {

  float: right;

}

footer.global h4,

footer.global h5 {

  color: #fff200;

  font-size: 14px;

}

footer.global h4 {

  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.075);

  color: #fff200;

  margin: 0 0 20px 0;

  padding: 0 0 19px 0;

}



footer.global address,

footer.global ul {

  display: block;

  margin-bottom: 5px;

}

footer.global  a {

  color: #fff200;

  text-decoration: underline;

}

footer.global  a.map {

  background: url(images/arrowIco.png) no-repeat 0 2px;

  font-size: 10px;

  letter-spacing: 1px;

  padding: 0 0 0 18px;

  text-transform: uppercase;

}



#social ul {

  margin: 0;

  padding: 0;

}

#social li {

  padding: 0;

  float: left;

  margin:  0 0 10px 0;

  width: 235px;

}

.social_links a {

  background: url(images/socialIco.png) no-repeat 0 0;

  color: #A7A7A7;

  display: block;

  font-size: 14px;

  font-style: italic;

  height: 26px;

  line-height: 26px;

  padding: 0 0 0 35px;

  text-decoration: none;

}





#copyright {

  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.075);

  clear:both;

  padding: 20px 0 0 0;

}

#copyright .login {

  background: url(images/arrowIco.png) no-repeat 100% 2px;

  font-size: 10px;

  letter-spacing: 1px;

  padding: 0 18px 0 0;

  text-transform: uppercase;

}

#copyright p {

  color: #666;

  float: right;

  font-family: "Arial" sans-serif;

  font-size: 10px;

}



/*

 *

 * Home Page

 *

*/





/* Intro Animation Styles */

.home #message, .home #case_studies section, .home footer.global, .home #recent_content {

  display: none;

}





#btb_ribbon {

  position: absolute;

  right: -4px;

  top: -4px;

}







/* Case Studies */

#case_studies {

  margin-top: -60px;

  overflow: hidden;

  position: relative;

  z-index: 10;

}

#case_studies section,

#case_studies section .contentWrapper {

  background-attachment: fixed;

  background-position: 50% 0;

  background-repeat: no-repeat;

}

#case_studies section,

#case_studies section .contentWrapper {

  overflow: hidden;

  position: relative;

}

#case_studies section {

/*  border-bottom: 5px solid red;*/

/*  -webkit-background-size: cover;*/

}

#case_studies section.lock_bg,

#case_studies section.lock_bg .contentWrapper {

  background-attachment: fixed;

  background-position: 50% 0;

}

#case_studies .abstract {

  font-style: italic;

  position: absolute;

}

#case_studies header {

  background: #fff200;

  float: left;

  padding: 13px 20px 10px 20px;

  position: relative;

  z-index: 25;

  -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);

     -moz-box-shadow: 1px 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);

       -o-box-shadow: 1px 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);

          box-shadow: 1px 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);

}

#case_studies header h2 {

  color: #3d3d3d;

  font-size: 22px;

}

#case_studies header h2 em {

  color: #9D9506;

  font-size: 16px;

  text-transform: uppercase;

}

#case_studies header h2 strong {

  color: #ED1C24;

  font-weight: normal;

}

#case_studies .body {

  background: #FFF;

  border: 1px solid #FFF;

  clear: both;

  height: 80px;

  padding: 0 20px 0 20px;

  position: relative;

  width: 498px;

  z-index: 50;

  -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);

     -moz-box-shadow: 1px 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);

       -o-box-shadow: 1px 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);

          box-shadow: 1px 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);

}

#case_studies .body p {

  margin: 0;

  padding: 18px 10px 0 0;

  width: 430px;

}

#case_studies .body .more {

  background: url(images/moreIco.png) no-repeat 0 0;

  display: block;

  height: 80px;

  padding: 0!important;

  position: absolute;

  right: 0;

  text-indent: -9999px;

  top: 0;

  width: 80px;

}

#case_studies .body .more:hover {

  background-position: 0 -80px;

}



/* Case Studies Nav (added via sullivan.js) */

#cs_nav {

  position: fixed;

  right: 30px;

  top: 220px;

  width: 25px;

  z-index: 30;

}

#cs_nav ul {

  margin: 0;

}



#cs_nav li {

  display: none;

  margin-bottom: 10px;

  padding: 0 0 0 5px;

}

#cs_nav li a {

  background: rgb(255, 255, 255);

  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);

  display: block;

  height: 20px;

  text-indent: -9999px;

  width: 20px;

/*  -webkit-border-radius: 20px;

     -moz-border-radius: 20px;

          border-radius: 20px;  */

  -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);

     -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);

       -o-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);

          box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);

}

#cs_nav li a:hover {

  background: #FFF;

  border: 2px solid #fff200;

  height: 16px;

  width: 16px;

}

#cs_nav li:hover,

#cs_nav li.current {

  background: url(images/cs_nav_tick.png) no-repeat 0 50%;

}

#cs_nav li.current a {

  background: #fff200;

}





/* White Papers */

#white_papers {

  background: #111;

  padding: 40px 0 20px 0;

}

#white_papers .contentWrapper {

  overflow: hidden;

  position: relative;

}

#white_papers .local_header {

  background: url(images/car_stripe_horz.png) repeat-x 0 100%;

  margin-bottom: 20px;

}

#white_papers .local_header a.more {

  margin-top: 25px;

}

#white_papers .local_header h2 {

  color: #fff200;

  font-size: 24px

}

#white_papers .local_header p {

  color: #666;

  float: right;

  font-size: 12px;

  font-style: italic;

  height: 48px;

  line-height: 61px;

}

#white_papers .carousel {

  padding: 0 0 30px 0;

  position: relative;

}

#white_papers .carousel .items {

  background: url(images/car_stripe_outer.png) repeat-y 50% 0;

  height: 160px;

  margin: 0 auto 0 auto;

  width: 800px;

}

#white_papers .carousel .page {

  background: url(images/car_stripe_inner.png) repeat-y 50% 0;

}

#white_papers .carousel .item {

  font-size: 26px;

  height: 150px;

  line-height: 32px;

  padding: 10px;

  width: 380px;

}

#white_papers .carousel .item a:hover {

  color: #fff200;

}

#white_papers .carousel .item img {

  float: left;

}

#white_papers .carousel .nav,

#white_papers .carousel .nav ul {

  height: 10px;

  width: 885px;

}

#white_papers .carousel .nav {

  left: 35px;

  position: absolute;

  top: 140px;

  z-index: 20;

}

#white_papers .carousel .nav a {

  background: url(images/arrowsSmallYellow.png) no-repeat 0 0;

  display: block;

  height: 10px;

  text-indent: -9999px;

  width: 13px;

}

#white_papers .carousel .nav .prev {

  float: left;

}

#white_papers .carousel .nav .prev a {

  background-position: 0 0;

}

#white_papers .carousel .nav .prev a:hover {

  background-position: 0 -10px;

}

#white_papers .carousel .nav .next {

  float: right;

}

#white_papers .carousel .nav .next a {

  background-position: -13px 0;

}

#white_papers .carousel .nav .next a:hover {

  background-position: -13px -10px;

}
global.css

虽然reset是一个单独的css文件,但从css的书写格式来看显然出自某种预处理器之手。

右侧一串圆点或者方块的锚点,href到指定id,显然它的定位只要fixed就可以了。

主体作为wrapper的那个大section设宽度100%,html行内有固定高度,position:relative,z-index比较低,min-height什么的也没有什么特别。

内部五个section都是宽度100%,设了固定高度,block,在html内直接行内样式设定了原始的背景定位,例如background-position: 50% -253px;

主体的大图都是五个section标签的背景图,为了让这些图片在“适当的时候”出现在主视区(说这么多废话是因为以前我没有意识到,不是让画面移动进来,而是它一直就在那儿)五大section将放弃背景初始的scroll属性,改为 background-attachment: fixed;

这样明显的,布局的效果就有别于一般的流水账以及一筒拖了。

然后js肯定会去改变背景的position,已经那些其他元素的位置。

整站定义了一个叫Suli的对象,然后在这个对象里面做其他功能,

JavaScript 中并没有真正的类,但JavaScript 中有构造函数和new 运算符。构造函数用来

给实例对象初始化属性和值。任何JavaScript 函数都可以用做构造函数,构造函数必须使用new 运算符作为前缀来创建新的实例。

用new的,即通过new运算符调用构造函数Function来创建函数

不用new的,只是调用函数把返回值赋给变量。

var alice = new Me('alice', 18, 'Coder');

new 运算符改变了函数的执行上下文,同时改变了return 语句的行为。实际上,使用new后这个函数只会返回undefined,并且执行上下文是window(全局)对象,无意间创建了3个全局变量name,age,job。调用构造函数时不要丢掉new 关键字。

当使用new 关键字来调用构造函数时,执行上下文从全局对象(window)变成一个空的上下文,这个上下文代表了新生成的实例。因此,this 关键字指向当前创建的实例。尽管理解起来有些绕,实际上其他语言内置类机制的实现也是如此。

默认情况下,如果你的构造函数中没有返回任何内容,就会返回this——当前的上下文。要不然就返回任意非原始类型的值.
实例化

这些class methods在需要的情况下被new实例化即执行。

ParallaxScroller方法就在判断不是ipad以后被实例化了。

var Suli = Suli || {};

...

...

...



Suli.ParallaxScroller = function (selector, nav, center, imageHeight) {

  this.selector = selector;

  this.offsets = [];

  this.viewport = window;

  this.nav = nav || false;

  this.center = center || false;

  this.imageHeight = imageHeight || 0;

  this.curIndex = 0;



  var self = this,

      $self = $(self.selector),

      $viewport = Suli.jQ.viewport,

      $nav,

      $navItem,



      _setOffsets = function () {

        for (var i = 0, len = $self.length; i < len; i++) {

          var offset = $self.eq(i).offset().top;

          self.offsets.push(offset);

        }

      },



      _onScroll = function () {

        var bgY = self.imageHeight,

            scrollTop = $viewport.scrollTop(),

            pageY = $self.height(),

            onCenter = Math.round(((pageY - bgY) + 1) / 2);



        for (var i = 0, len = $self.length; i < len; i++) {

          var $target = $self.eq(i),

              $inner = $target.find('.innerScroll'),

              offset = $target.offset().top,

              bgTop = Math.round(scrollTop - offset),

              bgLeft = (self.center) ? '50%' : '0';



          // Background Position



          $target

          .css({

            'backgroundPosition' : bgLeft + ' ' + (Math.round(bgTop * -0.1) + onCenter) + 'px'

          });

          $inner

          .css({

            'backgroundPosition' : bgLeft + ' ' + (Math.round(bgTop * 0.1) + onCenter) + 'px'

          });





          //  Navigation Highlight

          // (only runs if instance[nav] === true)

          if (self.nav && (scrollTop >= $target.offset().top - 500)) {

            if ($navItem) {

              if ( ! $navItem.eq(i).hasClass('current')) {

                if(scrollTop > 0) {

                  _toggleNav(i);

                }

              }

            }

          }

        }



        // Navigation Position

        // (only runs if instance[nav] === true)

        if (self.nav && $navItem) {

          var bottom = $(self.selector).eq($self.length - 1).offset().top;

          if ((bottom > 0) && scrollTop >= bottom) {

            // If we are at the bottom,

            // of document, nav should scroll up

            $nav.css({

              'marginTop' : Math.round(api.getViewport().height * ($self.length - 1)),

              'position' : 'absolute'

            });

          } else {

            // In the middle,

            // Nav is "fixed"

            $nav.css({

              'marginTop' : 0,

              'position' : 'fixed'

            });

          }

        }

      },



      _sizeSection = function () {

        _onScroll();



        $self

        .height(api.getViewport().height)

          .find('.innerScroll')

          .height(api.getViewport().height)

        .end()

          .parent()

          .height(api.getViewport().height * $self.length)

        .end()

          .find('.innerScroll .abstract').css({

            'marginTop' : (api.getViewport().height / 2) + 100

          });

      },



      _template = {

        nav : function () {

          var html = '';

          html += '<div id="cs_nav">';

          html += '<ul>';

          for (var i = 0, len = $self.length; i < len; i++) {

            var anchor = $('.innerScroll:eq('+ i +')').parent().attr('id');



            html += (i === 0) ? '<li class="case current">' : '<li class="case">';

            html += '<a href="#' + anchor +'">Case Study Title</a>';

            html += '</li>';

          }

          html += '</ul>';

          html += '</div>';

          return html;

        }

      },



      _addNav = function () {



        $self.parent().before(_template.nav);

        $nav = $('#cs_nav'),

        $navItem = $nav.find('li');



        $navItem.bind('click', api.move);

      },



      _toggleNav = function (index) {

        if ($nav) {

          self.curIndex = index;

          $navItem.eq(index).addClass('current').siblings().removeClass('current');

        }

      },



      api = {

        init : function () {

          _onScroll();



          if ($self.length > 1) {

            _sizeSection();

            _setOffsets();

            if (self.nav) {

              _addNav();

            }



            // for (var i = 0; i < $self.length; i++) {

            //   var zBase = ($self.length - i);

            //   $self.eq(i).css(($self.length - i));

            // }



            $viewport.bind('resize', _sizeSection);

          }



          $viewport.scroll(_onScroll);



          return this;

        },



        getCurIndex : function () {

          return self.curIndex;

        },



        getLen : function () {

          return $self.length;

        },



        move : function (index) {

          var dur = 800,

              next = (index.handleObj) ? $(this).index() : index,

              offset = $self.eq(next).offset().top;



          if (self.curIndex !== next) {

            self.curIndex = next;

            Suli.utils.stopWheel(dur);

            Suli.utils.reBind($navItem, 'click', api.move, dur);

            $('html, body').stop().animate({

               'scrollTop' : offset

            }, dur, 'easeOutExpo');

          }

          return false;

        },



        getViewport : function () {

          return {

            height : $viewport.height(),

            width : $viewport.width()

          };

        }

      };



  // Binds Controls, and exposes API

  return api.init();

};
Parallax Scroller

 用惯了jquery以后可能对美元符$有一点敬畏,实际上很多程序员喜欢用来定义变量名,就像我喜欢用下划线_一样

js里的标识符,只能以下划线_,美元符$,以及字母开头,不能以数字开头来定义,JavaScript 语句和 JavaScript 变量都对大小写敏感。(y 和 Y 是不同的变量)

css里面我也曾经犯过class名数字开头的错,样式怎么写都白写。。

这里用$定义的变量因为都在Suli的Namespace里面,是不会和jquery冲突的。

动起来

五个大section各自的css背景图就是所谓“背景”,

与这些背景反向运动的“前景”物品,在这里也被做成了和大背景图同等大小的png图片。

也就是大部分都是透明的,空的。。

这部分图片被作为section下一层div的背景。

然后这个div再包含文字内容的其他div,一些不作特定运动的内容。

控制错层部分的方法内设几个局部变量,大多被赋值为接收来的参数(selector, nav, center, imageHeight)

this.selector = selector;

  this.offsets = [];

  this.viewport = window;//js全局对象

  this.nav = nav || false;

  this.center = center || false;

  this.imageHeight = imageHeight || 0;

  this.curIndex = 0;



  var self = this,

      $self = $(self.selector),

      $viewport = Suli.jQ.viewport,

      $nav,

      $navItem,

这里的Suli.jQ.viewport,其实就是 $(window)

 Suli.jQ = {

    viewport : $(window),

    page : $('#page'),

    regionalHeader : $('header.regional'),

    regionalNav : $('nav.regional')

  };
this.offsets = [];数组用来存放五个section的offset().top值;
_setOffsets = function () {

        for (var i = 0, len = $self.length; i < len; i++) {

          var offset = $self.eq(i).offset().top;

          self.offsets.push(offset);

        }

      },

关键部位,控制五个section和每个section下.innerScroll的运动方向以及速度:

_onScroll = function () {

        var bgY = self.imageHeight,

            scrollTop = $viewport.scrollTop(),

            pageY = $self.height(),

            onCenter = Math.round(((pageY - bgY) + 1) / 2);



        for (var i = 0, len = $self.length; i < len; i++) {

          var $target = $self.eq(i),

              $inner = $target.find('.innerScroll'),

              offset = $target.offset().top,

              bgTop = Math.round(scrollTop - offset),

              bgLeft = (self.center) ? '50%' : '0';

          // Background Position

          $target.css({'backgroundPosition' : bgLeft + ' ' + (Math.round(bgTop * -0.1) + onCenter) + 'px'});

          //console.log(bgLeft,bgTop,onCenter)

          $inner.css({ 'backgroundPosition' : bgLeft + ' ' + (Math.round(bgTop * 0.1) + onCenter) + 'px'});

显然,他们一个是乘以0.1,一个是乘以-0.1

这里面用到另一个自定义工具集中的方法:

/*

  ================================================

  Region Utils

  ================================================

*/

Suli.utils = {

  stopWheel : function (dur) {

    Suli.jQ.viewport.bind('mousewheel', function (e) {

      e.preventDefault();

    });

    setTimeout(function () {

      Suli.jQ.viewport.unbind('mousewheel');

    }, dur);

  },

  reBind : function ($obj, e, fn, dur) {

    $obj.unbind(e, fn);

    if (e === 'click') { $obj.bind('click', function () { return false; })}

    setTimeout(function () {

      $obj.bind(e, fn);

    }, dur);

  }

};

 js的核心部分就到此结束了,可是,可是,为什么.innerScroll和section的运动并没有被分开呢?

是因为.innerScroll的样式应该也是要:

.innerScroll {

      background-attachment: fixed;

      background-position: 50% 0;

      background-repeat: no-repeat;

    }

否则 backgroundPosition 怎么会起作用呢!

学习这个案例对我的js结构有很大提携,P. R. May先生把整个主js文件的结构规划得很清晰。

UserAgent被收纳在device对象,

Suli.device = {

  iPad : navigator.userAgent.match(/iPad/i) != null

};

Ajax的HTML写入被收纳在Suli.tmpl = {},

对推特用户的登录管理,

自定义工具集Suli.utils = {},

视动差构造函数Suli.ParallaxScroller = function (selector, nav, center, imageHeight) {},

响应式头部构造函数Suli.DynamicHeader = function (selector, scroll) {},

轮播图构造函数Suli.SlideShow = function ($obj, data) {},

动态分类显示Suli.Filter = function ($grid, $nav, data) {},

列表的toogle事件Suli.ListToggle = function ($list, $nav) {},

这里他用的live来委托事件:

Suli.ListToggle = function ($list, $nav) {

  this.list = $list;

  this.nav = $nav;

  var self = this,

      api = {

        init : function () {

          self.nav.live('click', api.toggle);

        },

        toggle : function () {

          if ( ! $(this).parent().hasClass('current')) {

            self.list.toggleClass('list');

            $(this)

              .parent()

              .addClass('current')

                .siblings()

                .removeClass('current');

          }

          // Size Bg if Needed

          if ($('#pseudoBg').length) {

            $('#pseudoBg').height(Suli.jQ.page.outerHeight());

          }

          return false;

        }

      };

  return api.init();

};

也是分类显示(目测)Suli.GridViewer = function (data, options, selectors) },

伪背景(大概是附加上去遮住原来的)Suli.PseudoBg = function(img, center, onCenter){},

走马灯效果构造函数Suli.Carousel = function (data, pageLen, tmpl, selectors){},

翻页功能构造函数Suli.ScrollPager = function (data, selectors, options) {},

总初始(我喜欢写在最前面)Suli.init = function (region) {},

首页下属有好几个效果以及首页单独的初始化:

Suli.home = {};

Suli.home.showLatest = function () {},

Suli.home.introAnim = function () {},

Suli.home.iPadHomePage = function (selector) {},

Suli.home.init = function () {},

页面Case Study:

Suli.casestudy = {};
Suli.casestudy.slideshows = [];
Suli.casestudy.init = function () {},

页面Services:

Suli.services = {};
Suli.services.init = function () {},

页面Clients:

Suli.clients = {};
Suli.clients.init = function () {},

页面People / Person:

Suli.people = {};
Suli.person = {};
Suli.people.init = function () {},

页面Careers:

Suli.careers = {};
Suli.careers.init = function () {},

。。。。略。。。。

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