抓取 在线翻译（Google、Yahoo）

最近公司要求我们做一个调用Google、Yahoo全文翻译的工具，在园子搜索了一下，找到了一篇（不大记得了，好像是VB写的），看了他的做法以后，做了一点点改进，发出来给需要的朋友看看，有什么不对的地方请大家扶正！

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Net;
using  System.IO;
using  System.Threading;

namespace  Transn
{
    class TsMachine
    {

        public string Google(string texts, string languages)
        {
            try
            {
                return Google_T(texts, languages);
            }
            catch
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                try
                {
                    return Google_T(texts, languages);
                }
                catch
                {
                    return "";
                }
            }
        }
        private string Google_T(string texts, string languages)
        {
            string payload = "&text=" + texts + "&langpair=" +languages;
            WebRequest req = HttpWebRequest.Create(@"http://translate.google.com/translate_t?hl=zh-CN&ie=utf8");
             //HttpWebRequest req = reqs as HttpWebRequest;
             // req.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0; Maxthon)";
             // req.SendChunked = true;
             // req.TransferEncoding = "UTF-8";
            
            req.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;
            req.Method = "POST";
            req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            req.Timeout = 50000;
            req.ContentLength = payload.Length;
            

            Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
            Byte[] bytes = encoding.GetBytes(payload);
            req.ContentLength = bytes.Length;
            Stream newStream = null;

            newStream = req.GetRequestStream();

            newStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
            newStream.Close();
            HttpWebResponse res = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
            
            if (res.StatusDescription.ToLower() != "ok")
            {
                Console.WriteLine("无法连接！");
            }
         
            Stream dataStream = res.GetResponseStream();


            StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream, Encoding.GetEncoding(res.CharacterSet));

            string responseFromServer = null;
            responseFromServer = reader.ReadToEnd();

            //Encoding en = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
            //byte[] unicodeBytes = en.GetBytes(responseFromServer);

            //byte[] asciiBytes = Encoding.Convert(en, Encoding.UTF8, unicodeBytes);
            //str_return = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(asciiBytes);

            reader.Close();
            dataStream.Close();
            res.Close();
            string content = responseFromServer;
            string s = "<div id=result_box dir=\"ltr\">";
            int start = content.IndexOf(s);
            int end = content.IndexOf("</div>",start);
            content = content.Substring(start + s.Length, end - start - s.Length);

            return content.Replace("&nbsp;", " ").Replace("&quot;", "\"").Replace("&gt;", ">").Replace("&lt;", "<").Replace("<br>", "\r\n").Replace("&#160;", " ").Replace("&#39;","'");
        }



        public string Yahoo(string texts, string languages)
        {
            try
            {
              return   Yahoo_T(texts, languages);
            }
            catch
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                try
                {
                   return  Yahoo_T(texts, languages);
                }
                catch
                {
                    return "";
                }
            }
       
        }

        public string Yahoo_T(string texts, string languages)
        {
            string payload = "more=1&ei=UTF-8&trtext=" + texts + "&lp=" + languages + "";
            WebRequest req = HttpWebRequest.Create(@"http://fanyi.yahoo.com.cn/translate_txt?");
            //  HttpWebRequest req = reqs as HttpWebRequest;
            //  req.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0; Maxthon)";
            req.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;
            req.Method = "POST";
            req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            req.Timeout = 50000;
            req.ContentLength = payload.Length;

            Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
            Byte[] bytes = encoding.GetBytes(payload);
            req.ContentLength = bytes.Length;
            Stream newStream = null;

            newStream = req.GetRequestStream();

            newStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
            newStream.Close();
            HttpWebResponse res = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
            if (res.StatusDescription.ToLower() != "ok")
            {
                Console.WriteLine("无法连接！");
              
            }
            Stream dataStream = res.GetResponseStream();


            StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream, Encoding.GetEncoding(res.CharacterSet));

            string responseFromServer = null;
            responseFromServer = reader.ReadToEnd();

            //Encoding en = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
            //byte[] unicodeBytes = en.GetBytes(responseFromServer);

            //byte[] asciiBytes = Encoding.Convert(en, Encoding.UTF8, unicodeBytes);
            //str_return = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(asciiBytes);

            reader.Close();
            dataStream.Close();
            res.Close();

            string content = responseFromServer;
            string s = "<div id=\"pd\" class=\"pd\">";
            int start = content.IndexOf(s);
            int end = content.IndexOf("</div>\n\t\t\t</div>", start);
            content = content.Substring(start + s.Length, end - start - s.Length);
            return content.Replace("<dnt>", "").Replace("</dnt>","").Replace("<br/>","\r\n");

        }
}

加载翻译方向

    struct  LanguageType
         {
            public string value;
            public string text;
            public LanguageType(string v, string t)
            {
                value = v;
                text = t;
            }

            public override string ToString()
            {
                return text;
            }
        }

   private   void  LoadLanguage(ComboBox comboBox)
         {
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("ar|en", "阿拉伯文到英语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("ko|en", "朝鲜语到英语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("de|fr", "德语到法语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("de|en", "德语到英语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("ru|en", "俄语到英语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("fr|de", "法语到德语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("fr|en", "法语到英语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("nl|en", "荷兰语到英语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("pt|en", "葡萄牙语到英语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("ja|en", "日语到英语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("es|en", "西班牙语到英语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("el|en", "希腊语到英语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("it|en", "意大利语到英语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("en|ar", "英语到阿拉伯文"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("en|ko", "英语到朝鲜语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("en|de", "英语到德语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("en|ru", "英语到俄语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("en|fr", "英语到法语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("en|nl", "英语到荷兰语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("en|pt", "英语到葡萄牙语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("en|ja", "英语到日语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("en|es", "英语到西班牙语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("en|el", "英语到希腊语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("en|it", "英语到意大利语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("en|zh-TW", "英语到中文(繁体)"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("en|zh-CN", "英语到中文(简体)"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("en|zh-CN", "英语到中文"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("zh|en", "中文到英语"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("zh-TW|zh-CN", "中文(繁体到简体)"));
            comboBox.Items.Add(new LanguageType("zh-CN|zh-TW", "中文(简体到繁体)"));
        }

调用方法

   void  GoogleT(TsMachine tm,  string  content,  string  languetype)
         {
            string tranlate = tm.Google(content, languetype);
            Google.Text = tranlate;
        }

         void  YahooT(TsMachine tm,  string  content,  string  languetype)
         {
            languetype = languetype.Replace("|", "_").Replace("zh-TW", "zt").Replace("zh-CN", "zh");
            string tranlate = tm.Yahoo (content, languetype);
            Yahoo.Text = tranlate;
        }

在这个请求翻译的过程中，最麻烦的是编码问题。Yahoo使用的是固定编码格式（Utf-8）、Google就很不老实了，编码格式是变化的，每次调用  StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream, Encoding.GetEncoding(Utf-8)); 进行解码的时候老是出错，后来才发现每次编码格式都在改变，如果用固定的Utf-8解码，得到的都是乱码
根据多次测试，Google的编码格式和 res.CharacterSet一致（不敢保证，但是测试了很多语种都是正确的）。 虽然摆平了Google和Yahoo，但是谷词一直没能搞定

这是我编写的谷词翻译编码

    public   string  Godict_T( string  texts,  string  languages)
         {
            string payload = "from_content=" + texts + "&langpair=" + languages + "";
            WebRequest req = HttpWebRequest.Create(@"http://trans.godict.com/index.php");
            req.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;
            req.Method = "POST";
            req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            req.Timeout = 50000;
            req.ContentLength = payload.Length;

            Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
            Byte[] bytes = encoding.GetBytes(payload);
            req.ContentLength = bytes.Length;
            Stream newStream = null;

            newStream = req.GetRequestStream();

            newStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
            newStream.Close();
            HttpWebResponse res = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
            if (res.StatusDescription.ToLower() != "ok")
            {
                Console.WriteLine("无法连接！");
            }
            Stream dataStream = res.GetResponseStream();


            StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream, Encoding.GetEncoding(res.CharacterSet));

            string responseFromServer = null;
            responseFromServer = reader.ReadToEnd();


            reader.Close();
            dataStream.Close();
            res.Close();

            string content = responseFromServer;
            string s = "<textarea name=q rows=12 style=\"width: 740px;\" wrap=PHYSICAL dir=ltr>";
            int start = content.IndexOf(s);
            int end = content.IndexOf("</textarea>", start);
            return content.Substring(start + s.Length, end - start - s.Length);
        }

结果发现这个谷词的 res.CharacterSet（相应流）永远是iso-8859-1 ，这就郁闷了。 不知道这个地方如何解码，有知道的朋友请指教 ！