easyexcel

1.easyexcel简介–POI

EasyExcel是一个基于Java的、快速、简洁、解决大文件内存溢出的Excel处理工具。他能让你在不用考虑性能、内存的等因素的情况下,快速完成Excel的读、写等功能。

源码:https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel
文档:https://easyexcel.opensource.alibaba.com

项目介绍

a.目录:

easyexcel_第1张图片

b.依赖(pom):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>   <!--3.0.6  Error:无效的源发行版:13-->
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.lmy</groupId>
    <artifactId>qy163-easyexcel1</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>qy163-easyexcel1</name>
    <description>qy163-easyexcel1</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>8</java.version>  <!--17  java: 错误: 无效的源发行版:17-->
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--easyexcel依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.83</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.easyexcel完成写操作

easyexcel_第2张图片

(1)引入easyexcel的依赖

<!--easyexcel依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5</version>
        </dependency>

(2)创建一个实体类

a.ExcelDemo

package com.lmy.excel;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelIgnore;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
/*写Excel-->最简单的写-->最简单的写的对象*/
public class ExcelDemo {
    @ExcelProperty(value = "编号") //value 表示标头
    private Integer id;
    @ExcelProperty(value = "姓名") //value 表示标头
    private String name;
    @ExcelProperty(value = "年龄") //value 表示标头
    private Integer age;
    @ExcelIgnore //表示该属性的值不会被写入到excel
    private String address;
}

(3)编写代码

a.TestWrite1

package com.lmy.excel;
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/*写Excel-->最简单的写-->代码-->写法2*/
public class TestWrite1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //excel 存在哪个位置
        String fileName = "E:\\JavaWork\\qy163-easyexcel1\\qy163.xlsx";
        // 这里 需要指定写用哪个class去写,然后写到第一个sheet,名字为模板 然后文件流会自动关闭
        // 如果这里想使用03 则 传入excelType参数即可
        List<ExcelDemo> data = new ArrayList<>();
        data.add(new ExcelDemo(1,"喜羊羊",10,"羊村"));
        data.add(new ExcelDemo(2,"美羊羊",5,"羊村"));
        data.add(new ExcelDemo(3,"熊大",18,"狗熊岭"));
        data.add(new ExcelDemo(4,"熊二",15,"狗熊岭"));
        EasyExcel.write(fileName, ExcelDemo.class).sheet("lmy").doWrite(data);

    }
}

easyexcel_第3张图片

3.easyexcel的web操作

a.UploadController

package com.lmy.controller;
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.alibaba.excel.util.MapUtils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.lmy.excel.ExcelDemo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller
/*写Excel-->web中的写并且失败的时候返回json-->代码*/
public class UploadController {
    
    @GetMapping("/upload")
    public void downloadFailedUsingJson(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        List<ExcelDemo> data = new ArrayList<>();
        data.add(new ExcelDemo(1,"喜羊羊",10,"羊村"));
        data.add(new ExcelDemo(2,"美羊羊",5,"羊村"));
        data.add(new ExcelDemo(3,"熊大",18,"狗熊岭"));
        data.add(new ExcelDemo(4,"熊二",15,"狗熊岭"));
        upload(response,"qy163五组学员信息222",data);
    }

    public void upload(HttpServletResponse response,String title,List<?> data) throws IOException {
        // 这里注意 有同学反应使用swagger 会导致各种问题,请直接用浏览器或者用postman
        try {
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            // 这里URLEncoder.encode可以防止中文乱码 当然和easyexcel没有关系
            String fileName = URLEncoder.encode(title, "UTF-8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20");
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename*=utf-8''" + fileName + ".xlsx");
            // 这里需要设置不关闭流
            EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream(), ExcelDemo.class).autoCloseStream(Boolean.FALSE).sheet("模板")
                    .doWrite(data);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 重置response
            response.reset();
            response.setContentType("application/json");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            Map<String, String> map = MapUtils.newHashMap();
            map.put("status", "failure");
            map.put("message", "下载文件失败" + e.getMessage());
            response.getWriter().println(JSON.toJSONString(map));
        }
    }
}

easyexcel_第4张图片

easyexcel_第5张图片

4.easyexcel完成读操作

easyexcel_第6张图片

(1)监听器

a.ExcelDemoListener

package com.lmy.excel;
import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
import com.alibaba.excel.read.listener.ReadListener;
import com.alibaba.excel.util.ListUtils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.List;

// 有个很重要的点 ExcelDemoListener 不能被spring管理,要每次读取excel都要new,然后里面用到spring可以构造方法传进去
@Slf4j
/*读Excel-->最简单的读-->最简单的读的监听器*/
public class ExcelDemoListener implements ReadListener<ExcelDemo> {

    /**
     * 每隔5条存储数据库,实际使用中可以100条,然后清理list ,方便内存回收
     */
    private static final int BATCH_COUNT = 100;
    /**
     * 缓存的数据
     */
    private List<ExcelDemo> cachedDataList = ListUtils.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(BATCH_COUNT);
    /**
     * 假设这个是一个DAO,当然有业务逻辑这个也可以是一个service。当然如果不用存储这个对象没用。
     */
    private DemoDAO demoDAO;

    public ExcelDemoListener() {
        // 这里是demo,所以随便new一个。实际使用如果到了spring,请使用下面的有参构造函数
        demoDAO = new DemoDAO();
    }

    /**
     * 如果使用了spring,请使用这个构造方法。每次创建Listener的时候需要把spring管理的类传进来
     *
     * @param demoDAO
     */
    public ExcelDemoListener(DemoDAO demoDAO) {
        this.demoDAO = demoDAO;
    }

    /**
     * 这个每一条数据解析都会来调用
     *
     * @param data    one row value. Is is same as {@link AnalysisContext#readRowHolder()}
     * @param context
     */
    @Override
    public void invoke(ExcelDemo data, AnalysisContext context) {
        log.info("解析到一条数据:{}", JSON.toJSONString(data));
        cachedDataList.add(data);
        // 达到BATCH_COUNT了,需要去存储一次数据库,防止数据几万条数据在内存,容易OOM
        if (cachedDataList.size() >= BATCH_COUNT) {
            saveData();
            // 存储完成清理 list
            cachedDataList = ListUtils.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(BATCH_COUNT);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 所有数据解析完成了 都会来调用
     *
     * @param context
     */
    @Override
    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext context) {
        // 这里也要保存数据,确保最后遗留的数据也存储到数据库
        log.info("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");

        saveData();
        log.info("所有数据解析完成!");
    }

    /**
     * 加上存储数据库
     */
    private void saveData() {
        log.info("{}条数据,开始存储数据库!", cachedDataList.size());
        demoDAO.save(cachedDataList);
        log.info("存储数据库成功!");
    }
}

(2)持久层

a.DemoDAO

package com.lmy.excel;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 假设这个是你的DAO存储。当然还要这个类让spring管理,当然你不用需要存储,也不需要这个类。
 **/
/*读Excel-->最简单的读-->持久层*/
public class DemoDAO {
    public void save(List<ExcelDemo> list) {
        // 如果是mybatis,尽量别直接调用多次insert,自己写一个mapper里面新增一个方法batchInsert,所有数据一次性插入
        System.out.println("保存数据到数据库=====批量保存");
    }
}

(3)测试代码

a.TestRead1

package com.lmy.excel;
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;

public class TestRead1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 写法3:
        String fileName = "E:\\JavaWork\\qy163-easyexcel1\\qy163.xlsx";
        // 这里 需要指定读用哪个class去读,然后读取第一个sheet 文件流会自动关闭
        EasyExcel.read(fileName, ExcelDemo.class, new ExcelDemoListener()).sheet().doRead();
    }
}

easyexcel_第7张图片

5.easyexcel完成读操作并保存到数据库

easyexcel_第8张图片

a.application.properties

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql:///qy163?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai

b.User

package com.lmy.pojo;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
@TableName("tbl_user")
public class User {
    @TableId
    @ExcelProperty("编号")
    private int id;
    @ExcelProperty("姓名")
    private String name;
    @ExcelProperty("年龄")
    private Integer age;
}

c.UserDao

package com.lmy.dao;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.lmy.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao extends BaseMapper<User> {
    void batchSave(List<User> cachedDataList);
}

d.UserDataListener

package com.lmy.listener;
import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
import com.alibaba.excel.read.listener.ReadListener;
import com.alibaba.excel.util.ListUtils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.lmy.pojo.User;
import com.lmy.dao.UserDao;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.util.List;

// 有个很重要的点 UserListener 不能被spring管理,要每次读取excel都要new,然后里面用到spring可以构造方法传进去
@Slf4j
public class UserDataListener implements ReadListener<User> {

    /**
     * 每隔5条存储数据库,实际使用中可以100条,然后清理list ,方便内存回收
     */
    private static final int BATCH_COUNT = 100;
    /**
     * 缓存的数据
     */
    private List<User> cachedDataList = ListUtils.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(BATCH_COUNT);
    /**
     * 假设这个是一个DAO,当然有业务逻辑这个也可以是一个service。当然如果不用存储这个对象没用。
     */
    private UserDao userDao;

    public UserDataListener() {
        // 这里是demo,所以随便new一个。实际使用如果到了spring,请使用下面的有参构造函数
        //userDao = new UserDao();
    }

    /**
     * 如果使用了spring,请使用这个构造方法。每次创建Listener的时候需要把spring管理的类传进来
     *
     * @param userDao
     */
    public UserDataListener(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    /**
     * 这个每一条数据解析都会来调用
     *
     * @param data    one row value. Is is same as {@link AnalysisContext#readRowHolder()}
     * @param context
     */
    @Override
    public void invoke(User data, AnalysisContext context) {
        log.info("解析到一条数据:{}", JSON.toJSONString(data));
        cachedDataList.add(data);
        // 达到BATCH_COUNT了,需要去存储一次数据库,防止数据几万条数据在内存,容易OOM
        if (cachedDataList.size() >= BATCH_COUNT) {
            saveData();
            // 存储完成清理 list
            cachedDataList = ListUtils.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(BATCH_COUNT);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 所有数据解析完成了 都会来调用
     *
     * @param context
     */
    @Override
    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext context) {
        // 这里也要保存数据,确保最后遗留的数据也存储到数据库
        log.info("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");

        saveData();
        log.info("所有数据解析完成!");
    }

    /**
     * 加上存储数据库
     */
    private void saveData() {
        log.info("{}条数据,开始存储数据库!", cachedDataList.size());
        userDao.batchSave(cachedDataList);
        log.info("存储数据库成功!");
    }
}

e.TblUserMapper.xml


DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lmy.dao.UserDao">
    
    <insert id="batchSave">
        insert into tbl_user values
        <foreach collection="list" item="user" separator=",">
             (#{user.id},#{user.name},#{user.age})
        foreach>
    insert>
    
mapper>

f.Qy163Easyexcel1Application

package com.lmy;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.lmy.dao")
public class Qy163Easyexcel1Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Qy163Easyexcel1Application.class, args);
    }
}

g.Qy163Easyexcel1ApplicationTests

package com.lmy;
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.lmy.dao.UserDao;
import com.lmy.listener.UserDataListener;
import com.lmy.pojo.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class Qy163Easyexcel1ApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    UserDao userDao;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        // 写法3:
        String fileName = "E:\\JavaWork\\qy163-easyexcel1\\qy163.xlsx";
        // 这里 需要指定读用哪个class去读,然后读取第一个sheet 文件流会自动关闭
        EasyExcel.read(fileName, User.class, new UserDataListener(userDao)).sheet().doRead();
    }
}

easyexcel_第9张图片

easyexcel_第10张图片

6.web中的读

easyexcel_第11张图片

a.UploadController

package com.lmy.controller;
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.alibaba.excel.util.MapUtils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.lmy.dao.UserDao;
import com.lmy.excel.ExcelDemo;
import com.lmy.listener.UserDataListener;
import com.lmy.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller
/*写Excel-->web中的写并且失败的时候返回json-->代码*/
public class UploadController {

    /**
     * 文件上传
     * 

* 1. 创建excel对应的实体对象 参照{@link User} *

* 2. 由于默认一行行的读取excel,所以需要创建excel一行一行的回调监听器,参照{@link UserDataListener} *

* 3. 直接读即可 */ @Autowired private UserDao userDao; @PostMapping("upload2") @ResponseBody public String upload2(MultipartFile file) throws IOException { EasyExcel.read(file.getInputStream(), User.class, new UserDataListener(userDao)).sheet().doRead(); return "success"; } @GetMapping("/upload") public void downloadFailedUsingJson(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { List<ExcelDemo> data = new ArrayList<>(); data.add(new ExcelDemo(1,"喜羊羊",10,"羊村")); data.add(new ExcelDemo(2,"美羊羊",5,"羊村")); data.add(new ExcelDemo(3,"熊大",18,"狗熊岭")); data.add(new ExcelDemo(4,"熊二",15,"狗熊岭")); upload(response,"qy163五组学员信息",data); } public void upload(HttpServletResponse response,String title,List<?> data) throws IOException { // 这里注意 有同学反应使用swagger 会导致各种问题,请直接用浏览器或者用postman try { response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); // 这里URLEncoder.encode可以防止中文乱码 当然和easyexcel没有关系 String fileName = URLEncoder.encode(title, "UTF-8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20"); response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename*=utf-8''" + fileName + ".xlsx"); // 这里需要设置不关闭流 EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream(), ExcelDemo.class).autoCloseStream(Boolean.FALSE).sheet("模板") .doWrite(data); } catch (Exception e) { // 重置response response.reset(); response.setContentType("application/json"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); Map<String, String> map = MapUtils.newHashMap(); map.put("status", "failure"); map.put("message", "下载文件失败" + e.getMessage()); response.getWriter().println(JSON.toJSONString(map)); } } }

easyexcel_第12张图片

postman测试easyexcel_第13张图片

easyexcel_第14张图片

easyexcel_第15张图片

easyexcel_第16张图片

postman测试easyexcel_第17张图片

easyexcel_第18张图片

easyexcel_第19张图片

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