RIP的基本配置
RIP的基本配置
如下图配置好对应的IP地址：
- RIP的配置与查看命令
- 启动RIP： router rip
- 设置本路由器的动态路由网络：network 与本路由器的直连路由的网络号
- 查看RIP的配置:Router#show ip rout
- 清楚IP路由表的信息：clear ip route
- 取消RIP协议：no route rip
- 取消路由器直连的网段：no network 网段
1.配置三台PC的IP和网关
2.R1的IP配置
Router#configure
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostnam R1
R1(config)#int f0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no sh
R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R1(config-if)#int s2/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no sh
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
R1(config-if)#shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to administratively down
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
R1(config-if)#exit
3.R2的IP配置
Router>enable
Router#configure
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#host R2
R2(config)#int f0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no sh
R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#int s3/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no sh
R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#int s2/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R2(config-if)#no sh
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
R2(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#
4.R3的IP配置
Router>enable
Router#configure
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#host R3
R3(config)#int f0/0
R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no sh
R3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R3(config-if)#int s3/0
R3(config-if)#ip add 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up
R3(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up
R3(config)#exit
5.R1,R2,R3的RIP协议配置命令
R1(config)#route rip
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
R1(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0
R1(config-router)#
R2(config)#router rip
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
R2(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0
R2(config-router)#network 2.0.0.0
R2(config-router)#
R3(config)#router rip
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0
R3(config-router)#network 2.0.0.0
R3(config-router)#
6.最后PC之间都能相互ping通
7.查看路由器的路由
R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial3/0
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:14, Serial3/0
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R 192.168.3.0/24 [120/1] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:03, Serial2/0
R2#