办公自动化 - 读取本地OUTLOOK客户端邮件
本方法适用于POP服务器不可用，管理员没有赋予开启权限的情况。你只能读取本地客户端的邮件，否则建议直接开发python程序自动登录服务器，读取邮件。
安装依赖包
python -m pip install pypiwin32读取邮件
#!/usr/bin/python
# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
from win32com.client.gencache import EnsureDispatch as Dispatch
# 固定写法
outlook = Dispatch("Outlook.Application").GetNamespace("MAPI")
# 根级目录（邮箱名称，包括Outlook读取的存档名称）
Accounts = outlook.Folders
for Account_Name in Accounts:
print('>> 正在查询的帐户名称：{}'.format(Account_Name.Name))
# 一级目录集合（与inbox同级）['收件箱', '发件箱', '已发送', 'xxx', 'xxx']
Level_1_Names = Account_Name.Folders
for Level_1_Name in Level_1_Names:
print('- 正在查询一级目录：{}'.format(Level_1_Name.Name))
# 一级文件夹的mail合集[所有邮件对象]
Mail_1_Messages = Level_1_Name.Items
# 将邮件按接收时间排序
Mail_1_Messages.Sort("[ReceivedTime]", True)
# 开始查看单个邮件的信息
for xx in Mail_1_Messages:
Root_Directory_Name_1 = Account_Name.Name # 记录根目录名称
Level_1_FolderName_1 = Level_1_Name.Name # 记录一级目录名称
Level_2_FolderName_1 = '' # 一级目录肯定没有二级目录，顾留为空
# 接收时间
if hasattr(xx, 'ReceivedTime'):
ReceivedTime_1 = str(xx.ReceivedTime)[:-6]
else:
ReceivedTime_1 = ''
# 发件人
if hasattr(xx, 'SenderName'):
SenderName_1 = xx.SenderName
else:
SenderName_1 = ''
# 收件人
if hasattr(xx, 'To'):
to_to_1 = xx.To
else:
to_to_1 = ''
# 抄送人
if hasattr(xx, 'CC'):
cc_cc_1 = xx.CC
else:
cc_cc_1 = ''
# 主题
if hasattr(xx, 'Subject'):
Subject_1 = xx.Subject
else:
Subject_1 = ''
# 邮件MessageID
if hasattr(xx, 'EntryID'):
MessageID_1 = xx.EntryID
else:
MessageID_1 = ''
# 会话主题
if hasattr(xx, 'ConversationTopic'):
ConversationTopic_1 = xx.ConversationTopic
else:
ConversationTopic_1 = ''
# 会话ID
if hasattr(xx, 'ConversationID'):
ConversationID_1 = xx.ConversationID
else:
ConversationID_1 = ''
# 会话记录相对位置
if hasattr(xx, 'ConversationIndex'):
ConversationIndex_1 = xx.ConversationIndex
else:
ConversationIndex_1 = ''
# 邮件内容
if hasattr(xx, 'Body'):
EmailBody_1 = xx.Body
else:
EmailBody_1 = ''
# 判断当前查询的一级邮件目录是否有二级目录（若有多级目录，可以参考此段代码)
if Level_1_Name.Folders:
# 二级目录的集合
Level_2_Names = Level_1_Name.Folders
for Level_2_Name in Level_2_Names:
print(' - - 正在查询二级目录：' , Level_1_Name.Name , '//' , Level_2_Name.Name)
# 二级目录的邮件集合
Mail_2_Messages = Level_2_Name.Items
# 开始查看单个邮件的信息
for yy in Mail_2_Messages:
# 记录根目录名称
Root_Directory_Name_2 = Account_Name.Name
# 记录一级目录名称
Level_1_FolderName_2 = Level_1_Name.Name
# 记录二级目录名称
Level_2_FolderName_2 = Level_2_Name.Name
# 接收时间
if hasattr(yy, 'ReceivedTime'):
ReceivedTime_2 = str(yy.ReceivedTime)[:-6]
else:
ReceivedTime_2 = ''
# 发件人
if hasattr(yy, 'SenderName'):
SenderName_2 = yy.SenderName
else:
SenderName_2 = ''
# 收件人
if hasattr(yy, 'To'):
to_to_2 = yy.To
else:
to_to_2 = ''
# 抄送人
if hasattr(yy, 'CC'):
cc_cc_2 = yy.CC
else:
cc_cc_2 = ''
# 主题
if hasattr(yy, 'Subject'):
Subject_2 = yy.Subject
else:
Subject_2 = ''
# 邮件MessageID
if hasattr(yy, 'EntryID'):
MessageID_2 = yy.EntryID
else:
MessageID_2 = ''
# 会话主题
if hasattr(yy, 'ConversationTopic'):
ConversationTopic_2 = yy.ConversationTopic
else:
ConversationTopic_2 = ''
# 会话ID
if hasattr(yy, 'ConversationID'):
ConversationID_2 = yy.ConversationID
else:
ConversationID_2 = ''
# 会话记录相对位置
if hasattr(yy, 'ConversationIndex'):
ConversationIndex_2 = yy.ConversationIndex
else:
ConversationIndex_2 = ''
# 邮件正文内容
if hasattr(yy, 'Body'):
EmailBody_2 = yy.Body
else:
EmailBody_2 = ''
else:
pass
保存附件
from win32com.client.gencache import EnsureDispatch as Dispatch
# 获取收件箱目录(数字6代表收件箱)
outlook_accounts = Dispatch('Outlook.Application').GetNamespace('MAPI').GetDefaultFolder(6)
# 收件箱下所有邮件
mails = outlook_accounts.Items
# 邮件按时间排序
mail.Sort('[ReceivedTime]', True)
# 获取第6封邮件的所有附件(下标从1开始)
atts = mails.Item(6)Attachments
# 第6封邮件附件数量
atts_num = atts.Count
# 遍历附件对象
for att in atts:
print('att_name: {}'.format(att.FileName))
# 将附件存入D盘
att.SaveAsFile('D:\{}'.format(att.FileName))