假设现在有六个类
动物(Animal)抽象类
老虎(tiger) 继承动物类
蛇类(snake) 继承动物类
兔子(rabbit) 继承动物类
农夫(farmer)农夫可以喂养Animal
贴代码跟解释
abstract class Animal{ //定义一个抽象类animal
public function move($destination){}//动物移动
public function drink(){}//动物喝水
}
//三个动物 tiger snake rabbit
class tiger extends Anima{
public function getname(){
return 'tiger';
}
public function move($destination){
echo $this->getname().' move to '.$destination.'
';
}
public function drink(){
echo $this->getname().' drink water
';
}
public function hunt($animal){
echo $this->getname().' hunt '.$animal."
";
}
}
class snake extends Animal{
public function getname(){
return 'snake';
}
public function move($destination){
echo $this->getname().' move to '.$destination.'
';
}
public function drink(){
echo $this->getname().' drink water
';
}
public function hunt($animal){
echo $this->getname().' hunt '.$animal."
";
}
}
class rabbit extends Animal{
public function getname(){
return 'rabbit';
}
public function move($destination){
echo $this->getname().' move to '.$destination."
";
}
public function drink(){
echo $this->getname().' drink water
';
}
}
//农夫喂水
class farmer{
public function feedwater(Animal $animal,$destination){
$animal->move($destination);
$animal->drink();
}
public function feedanimal(Animal $animal,$destination){
$animal->hunt($destination);
}
}
$farmer=new farmer();
$farmer->feedwater(new tiger(),'room');
$farmer->feedwater(new snake(),'grassland');
$farmer->feedwater(new rabbit(),'kitchen');
$farmer->feedanimal(new tiger(),'animal');
$farmer->feedanimal(new snake(),'animal');
使用接口类
interface Animal{
public function move($destination);//动物移动
public function drink();//动物喝水
}
//tiger snake实现捕食方法 但是rabbit不存在这个方法 所以需要再另外定义一个接口类
//引用接口
interface Hunt{
public function hunt($animal);
}
class tiger implements Animal,Hunt{
public function getname(){
return 'tiger';
}
public function move($destination){
echo $this->getname().' move to '.$destination.'
';
}
public function drink(){
echo $this->getname().' drink water
';
}
public function hunt($animal){
echo $this->getname().' hunt '.$animal."
";
}
}
class snake implements Animal{
public function getname(){
return 'snake';
}
public function move($destination){
echo $this->getname().' move to '.$destination.'
';
}
public function drink(){
echo $this->getname().' drink water
';
}
public function hunt($animal){
echo $this->getname().' hunt '.$animal."
";
}
}
class rabbit implements Animal{
public function getname(){
return 'rabbit';
}
public function move($destination){
echo $this->getname().' move to '.$destination."
";
}
public function drink(){
echo $this->getname().' drink water
';
}
}
//农夫喂水
class farmer{
public function feedwater(Animal $animal,$destination){
$animal->move($destination);
$animal->drink();
}
public function feedanimal(Animal $animal,$destination){
$animal->hunt($destination);
}
}
$farmer=new farmer();
$farmer->feedwater(new tiger(),'room');
$farmer->feedwater(new snake(),'grassland');
$farmer->feedwater(new rabbit(),'kitchen');
$farmer->feedanimal(new tiger(),'animal');
$farmer->feedanimal(new snake(),'animal');
写法是类似的
abstract跟interface的区别
1.abstract 可以有成员变量 可以实现方法
2.interface可以实现继承多个接口
上述的接口类hunt 可以不要 但是为了说明多继承还是加上了
摘自:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36899235/article/details/84190492