if ( !currentUser.isAuthenticated() ) {
//collect user principals and credentials in a gui specific manner
//such as username/password html form, X509 certificate, OpenID, etc.
//We'll use the username/password example here since it is the most common.
//(do you know what movie this is from? ;)
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
//this is all you have to do to support 'remember me' (no config - built in!):
token.setRememberMe(true);
currentUser.login(token);
}
就是这样！这再简单不过了。
但是，如果他们的登录尝试失败？你可以捕捉各种各样的具体的异常，告诉你到底发生了什么事并允许您处理：
try {
currentUser.login( token );
//if no exception, that's it, we're done!
} catch ( UnknownAccountException uae ) {
//username wasn't in the system, show them an error message?
} catch ( IncorrectCredentialsException ice ) {
//password didn't match, try again?
} catch ( LockedAccountException lae ) {
//account for that username is locked - can't login. Show them a message?
}
... more types exceptions to check if you want ...
} catch ( AuthenticationException ae ) {
//unexpected condition - error?
}
//print their identifying principal (in thiscase, a username):
log.info( "User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully." );
我们也可以测试一下，看看他们是否有特定的角色或不：
if ( currentUser.hasRole( "schwartz" ) ) {
log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!" );
} else {
log.info( "Hello, mere mortal." );
}
我们也可以看到，如果他们有一个权限作用于一个特定类型的实体：
if ( currentUser.isPermitted( "lightsaber:weild" ) ) {
log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring. Use it wisely.");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
}
if ( currentUser.isPermitted( "winnebago:drive:eagle5" ) ) {
log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the 'winnebago' with license plate (id) 'eagle5'. " +
"Here are the keys - have fun!");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
}
小意思，对不对？
最后，使用应用程序完成用户的时候，他们可以登出：
currentUser.logout(); //removes all identifying information and invalidates their session too.
if ( !currentUser.isAuthenticated() ) {
//collect user principals and credentials in a gui specific manner
//such as username/password html form, X509 certificate, OpenID, etc.
//We'll use the username/password example here since it is the most common.
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
//this is all you have to do to support 'remember me' (no config - built in!):
token.setRememberMe(true);
currentUser.login(token);
}
就是这样！这再简单不过了。
但是，如果他们的登录尝试失败？你可以捕捉各种各样的具体的异常，告诉你到底发生了什么事并允许您处理：
try {
currentUser.login( token );
//if no exception, that's it, we're done!
} catch ( UnknownAccountException uae ) {
//username wasn't in the system, show them an error message?
} catch ( IncorrectCredentialsException ice ) {
//password didn't match, try again?
} catch ( LockedAccountException lae ) {
//account for that username is locked - can't login. Show them a message?
}
... more types exceptions to check if you want ...
} catch ( AuthenticationException ae ) {
//unexpected condition - error?
}
//print their identifying principal (in thiscase, a username):
log.info( "User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully." );
我们也可以测试一下，看看他们是否有特定的角色或不：
if ( currentUser.hasRole( "schwartz" ) ) {
log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!" );
} else {
log.info( "Hello, mere mortal." );
}
我们也可以看到，如果他们有一个权限作用于一个特定类型的实体：
if ( currentUser.isPermitted( "lightsaber:weild" ) ) {
log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring. Use it wisely.");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
}
另外，我们可以进行一个非常强大的实例级别的权限检查 - 看看用户是否有访问类型的特定实例的能力：
if ( currentUser.isPermitted( "winnebago:drive:eagle5" ) ) {
log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the 'winnebago' with license plate (id) 'eagle5'. " +
"Here are the keys - have fun!");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
}
小意思，对不对？
最后，使用应用程序完成用户的时候，他们可以登出：
currentUser.logout(); //removes all identifying information and invalidates their session too.
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class Tutorial {
privatestaticfinaltransient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Tutorial.class);
publicstatic void main(String[] args) {
log.info("My First Apache Shiro Application");
Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
// get the currently executing user:
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
// Do some stuff with a Session (no need for a web or EJB container!!!)
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
if (value.equals("aValue")) {
log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
}
// let's login the current user so we can check against roles and permissions:
if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
token.setRememberMe(true);
try {
currentUser.login(token);
} catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
} catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked. " +
"Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
}
// ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
//unexpected condition? error?
}
}
//say who they are:
//print their identifying principal (in thiscase, a username):
log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");
//test a role:
if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
} else {
log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
}
//test a typed permission (not instance-level)
if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:weild")) {
log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring. Use it wisely.");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
}
//a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'. " +
"Here are the keys - have fun!");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
}
//all done - log out!
currentUser.logout();
System.exit(0);
}
}
Subject (org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject) A security-specific 'view' of the entity (user, 3rd-party service, cron job, etc) currently interacting with the software. 实体（用户，第三方服务，定时作业等）的特定安全“视图”与软件进行交互。
Realm realm = //instantiate or acquire a Realm instance. We'll discuss Realms later.
SecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultSecurityManager(realm);
//Make the SecurityManager instance available to the entire application via static memory:
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.config.Ini;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
...
Ini ini = new Ini();
//populate the Ini instance as necessary
...
Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory(ini);
SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
INI is basically a text configuration consisting of key/value pairs organized by uniquely-named sections. Keys are unique per section only, not over the entire configuration (unlike the JDK Properties). Each section may be viewed like a single Properties definition however.
Commented lines can start with either with an Octothorpe (# - aka the 'hash', 'pound' or 'number' sign) or a Semi-colon (';')
Here is an example of the sections understood by Shiro:
# =======================
# Shiro INI configuration
# =======================
[main]
# Objects and their properties are defined here,
# Such as the securityManager, Realms and anything
# else needed to build the SecurityManager
[users]
# The 'users' section is for simple deployments
# when you only need a small number of statically-defined
# set of User accounts.
[roles]
# The 'roles' section is for simple deployments
# when you only need a small number of statically-defined
# roles.
[urls]
# The 'urls' section is used for url-based security
# in web applications. We'll discuss this section in the
# Web documentation
# The 'cipherKey' attribute is a byte array. By default, text values
# for all byte array properties are expected to be Base64 encoded:
securityManager.rememberMeManager.cipherKey = kPH+bIxk5D2deZiIxcaaaA==
...
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5
public class PC {
/**
* 题目：生产者-消费者。
* 同步访问一个数组Integer[10]，生产者不断地往数组放入整数1000，数组满时等待；消费者不断地将数组里面的数置零，数组空时等待。
*/
private static final Integer[] val=new Integer[10];
private static
在oracle连接(join)中使用using关键字
34. View the Exhibit and examine the structure of the ORDERS and ORDER_ITEMS tables.
Evaluate the following SQL statement:
SELECT oi.order_id, product_id, order_date
FRO
If i select like this:
SELECT id FROM users WHERE id IN(3,4,8,1);
This by default will select users in this order
1,3,4,8,
I would like to select them in the same order that i put IN() values so:
$(document).ready(
function() {
var flag = true;
$('#changeform').submit(function() {
var projectScValNull = true;
var s ="";
var parent_id = $("#parent_id").v
Mac 在国外很受欢迎，尤其是在 设计/web开发/IT 人员圈子里。普通用户喜欢 Mac 可以理解，毕竟 Mac 设计美观，简单好用，没有病毒。那么为什么专业人士也对 Mac 情有独钟呢？从个人使用经验来看我想有下面几个原因：
1、Mac OS X 是基于 Unix 的
这一点太重要了，尤其是对开发人员，至少对于我来说很重要，这意味着Unix 下一堆好用的工具都可以随手捡到。如果你是个 wi
