EventBus-源码解析

基于eventbus 2.4.0
项目中很多地方用到EventBus
大体的使用 就是这样的几段代码

// 注册
EventBus.getDefault().register(this);
// 发送
 EventBus.getDefault().post(new Event());
// 响应
public void onEventMainThread(Event event) {
}
// 取消注册
EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this);

EventBus.getDefault() 利用单例模式获取的是EventBus实例。
register 方法

// 采用的是订阅者模式
private synchronized void register(Object subscriber, boolean sticky, int priority) {
        // findSubscriberMethods 通过反射获取subscriber的 onEventMainThread方法
        List subscriberMethods = this.subscriberMethodFinder.findSubscriberMethods(subscriber.getClass());
        // 获取迭代器
        Iterator i$ = subscriberMethods.iterator();
        // 遍历订阅
        while(i$.hasNext()) {
            SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod = (SubscriberMethod)i$.next();
            // 订阅
            this.subscribe(subscriber, subscriberMethod, sticky, priority);
        }

    }

SubscriberMethod 类中保存了 响应Method

订阅方法里是怎么做的?大体思路是按照优先级把一个个Subscription对象(包含注册对象)放入EventType对应的List中,再把注册对象的EventType放到对应的List中。

private void subscribe(Object subscriber, SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod, boolean sticky, int priority) {
        Class eventType = subscriberMethod.eventType;
        CopyOnWriteArrayList subscriptions = (CopyOnWriteArrayList)this.subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventType);
         // 利用订阅者对象和响应方法创建一个新的对象
        Subscription newSubscription = new Subscription(subscriber, subscriberMethod, priority);
        if (subscriptions == null) {
            subscriptions = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
            this.subscriptionsByEventType.put(eventType, subscriptions);
        } else if (subscriptions.contains(newSubscription)) {
            // 一个对象只允许注册一次
            throw new EventBusException("Subscriber " + subscriber.getClass() + " already registered to event " + eventType);
        }

        int size = subscriptions.size();
        // 添加到此事件对应的list里
        for(int i = 0; i <= size; ++i) {
            if (i == size || newSubscription.priority > ((Subscription)subscriptions.get(i)).priority) {
                subscriptions.add(i, newSubscription);
                break;
            }
        }
         // 通过注册的对象 获取注册的event类对象
        List> subscribedEvents = (List)this.typesBySubscriber.get(subscriber);
        if (subscribedEvents == null) {
            subscribedEvents = new ArrayList();
            this.typesBySubscriber.put(subscriber, subscribedEvents);
        }

        ((List)subscribedEvents).add(eventType);
        if (sticky) {
            // sticky 默认false 暂时不研究 
            Map var11 = this.stickyEvents;
            Object stickyEvent;
            synchronized(this.stickyEvents) {
                stickyEvent = this.stickyEvents.get(eventType);
            }

            if (stickyEvent != null) {
                this.postToSubscription(newSubscription, stickyEvent, Looper.getMainLooper() == Looper.myLooper());
            }
        }

    }

取消注册大体就是反过来清空。
复杂的是发送事件的过程,涉及到线程切换。

public void post(Object event) {
        EventBus.PostingThreadState postingState = (EventBus.PostingThreadState)this.currentPostingThreadState.get();
        List eventQueue = postingState.eventQueue;
        eventQueue.add(event);
        if (!postingState.isPosting) {
            postingState.isMainThread = Looper.getMainLooper() == Looper.myLooper();
            postingState.isPosting = true;
            if (postingState.canceled) {
                throw new EventBusException("Internal error. Abort state was not reset");
            }

            try {
                while(!eventQueue.isEmpty()) {
                     // // 不断循环来发送事件
                    this.postSingleEvent(eventQueue.remove(0), postingState);
                }
            } finally {
                postingState.isPosting = false;
                postingState.isMainThread = false;
            }
        }

    }

重点看 postSingleEvent 主要是把注册对象的EventType对应的List中取出,然后根据不同的线程进行分发。

private void postSingleEvent(Object event, EventBus.PostingThreadState postingState) throws Error {
        Class eventClass = event.getClass();
        boolean subscriptionFound = false;
        if (this.eventInheritance) {
            // 遍历父类event 默认false
            List> eventTypes = this.lookupAllEventTypes(eventClass);
            int countTypes = eventTypes.size();

            for(int h = 0; h < countTypes; ++h) {
                Class clazz = (Class)eventTypes.get(h);
                subscriptionFound |= this.postSingleEventForEventType(event, postingState, clazz);
            }
        } else {
            // 继续调用postSingleEventForEventType执行
            subscriptionFound = this.postSingleEventForEventType(event, postingState, eventClass);
        }

        if (!subscriptionFound) {
            if (this.logNoSubscriberMessages) {
                Log.d(TAG, "No subscribers registered for event " + eventClass);
            }

            if (this.sendNoSubscriberEvent && eventClass != NoSubscriberEvent.class && eventClass != SubscriberExceptionEvent.class) {
                this.post(new NoSubscriberEvent(this, event));
            }
        }

    }

重点是 postSingleEventForEventType 根据不同的线程分发

private boolean postSingleEventForEventType(Object event, EventBus.PostingThreadState postingState, Class eventClass) {
        CopyOnWriteArrayList subscriptions;
        synchronized(this) {
             // 获取event对应的 所有注册过的对象
            subscriptions = (CopyOnWriteArrayList)this.subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventClass);
        }

        if (subscriptions != null && !subscriptions.isEmpty()) {
            Iterator i$ = subscriptions.iterator();

            while(i$.hasNext()) {
                 // 遍历分发事件执行postToSubscription
                Subscription subscription = (Subscription)i$.next();
                postingState.event = event;
                postingState.subscription = subscription;
                boolean aborted = false;

                try {
                    this.postToSubscription(subscription, event, postingState.isMainThread);
                    aborted = postingState.canceled;
                } finally {
                    postingState.event = null;
                    postingState.subscription = null;
                    postingState.canceled = false;
                }

                if (aborted) {
                    break;
                }
            }

            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

重点是 postToSubscription 根据订阅方法指定的threadMode信息来执行不同的分发。

 private void postToSubscription(Subscription subscription, Object event, boolean isMainThread) {
        switch(subscription.subscriberMethod.threadMode) {
        case PostThread:
            this.invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
            break;
        case MainThread:
            if (isMainThread) {
                this.invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
            } else {
                this.mainThreadPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
            }
            break;
        case BackgroundThread:
            if (isMainThread) {
                this.backgroundPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
            } else {
                this.invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
            }
            break;
        case Async:
            this.asyncPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
            break;
        default:
            throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown thread mode: " + subscription.subscriberMethod.threadMode);
        }

    }

mainThreadPoster继承自Handler,当调用它的enqueue方法的时候,发送一个事件并在它自身的handleMessage方法中从队列中取值并进行处理,从而达到在主线程中分发事件的目的。backgroundPoster也是同理。

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