平时项目经常用到导入导出功能,网上翻阅很多资料都没有找到理想的,这里做个记录
一、用到的依赖包
com.alibaba
easyexcel
2.2.10
org.apache.poi
ooxml-schemas
1.4
javax.servlet
javax.servlet-api
4.0.1
provided
package com.hkl.utils;
import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.date.TimeInterval;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.alibaba.excel.ExcelReader;
import com.alibaba.excel.ExcelWriter;
import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
import com.alibaba.excel.enums.CellDataTypeEnum;
import com.alibaba.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.CellData;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.Head;
import com.alibaba.excel.read.builder.ExcelReaderBuilder;
import com.alibaba.excel.support.ExcelTypeEnum;
import com.alibaba.excel.util.CollectionUtils;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.WriteSheet;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteSheetHolder;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.style.column.AbstractColumnWidthStyleStrategy;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* ClassName:EasyExcel工具类
* Description:
* Date:2021/9/1
*/
@Slf4j
public class EasyExcelUtil {
//-------------------------------------------------------------- 读取文件解析监听类 start ----------------------------------------------------
/**
* ClassName:ExcelListener
* Description:读取文件解析监听类,此类供外部实例化使用需要设置为静态类
* Date:2021/9/2
*/
public static class ExcelListener extends AnalysisEventListener{
/**
* 存放读取后的数据
* @date 2021/9/2 0:10
*/
public List datas = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* 读取数据,一条一条读取
* @date 2021/9/2 0:15
*/
@Override
public void invoke(T t, AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
datas.add(t);
}
/**
* 解析完毕之后执行
* @date 2021/9/2 0:06
*/
@Override
public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
log.info("读取数据条数:{}条!", datas.size());
}
public List getDatas(){
return this.datas;
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------- 读取文件解析监听类 end ----------------------------------------------------
//-------------------------------------------------------------- 导出excel表格,设置自适应列宽配置类 start ----------------------------------------------------
/**
* ClassName:Custemhandler
* Description:设置自适应列宽配置类
* Date:2021/10/14
*/
public static class Custemhandler extends AbstractColumnWidthStyleStrategy {
private static final int MAX_COLUMN_WIDTH = 255;
//因为在自动列宽的过程中,有些设置地方让列宽显得紧凑,所以做出了个判断
private static final int COLUMN_WIDTH = 20;
private Map> CACHE = new HashMap(8);
@Override
protected void setColumnWidth(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, List cellDataList, Cell cell, Head head, Integer relativeRowIndex, Boolean isHead) {
boolean needSetWidth = isHead || !CollectionUtils.isEmpty(cellDataList);
if (needSetWidth) {
Map maxColumnWidthMap = (Map)CACHE.get(writeSheetHolder.getSheetNo());
if (maxColumnWidthMap == null) {
maxColumnWidthMap = new HashMap(16);
CACHE.put(writeSheetHolder.getSheetNo(), maxColumnWidthMap);
}
Integer columnWidth = this.dataLength(cellDataList, cell, isHead);
if (columnWidth >= 0) {
if (columnWidth > MAX_COLUMN_WIDTH) {
columnWidth = MAX_COLUMN_WIDTH;
}else {
if(columnWidth maxColumnWidth) {
((Map)maxColumnWidthMap).put(cell.getColumnIndex(), columnWidth);
writeSheetHolder.getSheet().setColumnWidth(cell.getColumnIndex(), columnWidth* 256);
}
}
}
}
private Integer dataLength(List cellDataList, Cell cell, Boolean isHead) {
if (isHead) {
return cell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;
} else {
CellData cellData = (CellData)cellDataList.get(0);
CellDataTypeEnum type = cellData.getType();
if (type == null) {
return -1;
} else {
switch(type) {
case STRING:
return cellData.getStringValue().getBytes().length;
case BOOLEAN:
return cellData.getBooleanValue().toString().getBytes().length;
case NUMBER:
return cellData.getNumberValue().toString().getBytes().length;
default:
return -1;
}
}
}
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------- 导出excel表格,设置自适应列宽配置类 end -----------------------------------------------------
/**
* 读取Excel文件返回数据集合,不包含表头,默认读取第一个sheet数据
* @date 2021/9/2 0:17
* @param inputStream 输入流
* @param tClass 数据映射类
* @param excelListener 读取监听类
* @return List 结果集
*/
public static List readExcel(InputStream inputStream, Class tClass, ExcelListener excelListener){
if(ObjectUtil.isNull(inputStream) || ObjectUtil.isNull(tClass) || ObjectUtil.isNull(excelListener)){
return null;
}
ExcelReaderBuilder read = EasyExcel.read(inputStream, tClass, excelListener);
read.sheet().doRead();
return excelListener.getDatas();
}
/**
* 读取Excel文件返回数据集合,不包含表头,读取第x个sheet数据,不设置sheet就读取全部
* @date 2021/9/2 0:17
* @param inputStream 输入流
* @param tClass 数据映射类
* @param excelListener 读取监听类
* @return List 结果集
*/
public static List readExcel(InputStream inputStream, Integer sheetNo, Class tClass, ExcelListener excelListener){
if(ObjectUtil.isNull(inputStream) || ObjectUtil.isNull(tClass) || ObjectUtil.isNull(excelListener)){
return null;
}
ExcelReaderBuilder read = EasyExcel.read(inputStream, tClass, excelListener);
if(ObjectUtil.isNotNull(sheetNo)){
read.sheet(sheetNo).doRead();
}else{
ExcelReader excelReader = read.build();
excelReader.readAll();
excelReader.finish();
}
return excelListener.getDatas();
}
/**
* 不带模板输出数据到Excel,数据传输类属性用 @ExcelProperty("") 标注
* @date 2021/9/2 0:32
* @param response 响应对象
* @param tClass 输出格式
* @param datas 输出的数据
* @return:
*/
public static void writeEasyExcel(HttpServletResponse response, Class tClass, List datas, String fileName) throws IOException {
TimeInterval timer = DateUtil.timer();
if(ObjectUtil.isNull(response) || ObjectUtil.isNull(tClass)){
return;
}
if(StrUtil.isBlank(fileName)){
fileName = "excel.xlsx";
}else{
if(!fileName.contains(".xlsx")){
fileName = fileName+".xlsx";
}
}
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8"));
EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream(), tClass)
.registerWriteHandler(new Custemhandler())
.excelType(ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX)
.sheet("sheet")
.doWrite(datas);
log.info("导出exlce数据:{}条,耗时:{}秒!", datas.size(), timer.intervalSecond());
}
/**
* 带模板输出数据到Excel,数据传输类属性用 @ExcelProperty("") 标注
* @date 2021/9/2 0:32
* @param outputStream 输出流
* @param tClass 输出格式
* @param datas 输出的数据
* @return:
*/
public static void writeExcel(InputStream inputStream ,OutputStream outputStream, Class tClass, List datas){
TimeInterval timer = DateUtil.timer();
if(ObjectUtil.isNull(outputStream) || ObjectUtil.isNull(tClass)){
return;
}
// EasyExcel.write(outputStream, tClass).withTemplate(inputStream).sheet("sheet").doWrite(datas);
EasyExcel.write(outputStream, tClass).excelType(ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX).withTemplate(inputStream).sheet("sheet").doFill(datas);
log.info("导出exlce数据:{}条,耗时:{}秒!", datas.size(), timer.intervalSecond());
}
/**
* 不带模板输出数据到Excel,数据传输类属性用 @ExcelProperty("") 标注
* @date 2021/9/2 0:32
* @param response 响应对象
* @param tClass 输出格式
* @param datas 输出的数据
* @return:
*/
public static void writeExcel(HttpServletResponse response, Class tClass, List datas, String fileName) throws IOException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchFieldException {
TimeInterval timer = DateUtil.timer();
if(ObjectUtil.isNull(response) || ObjectUtil.isNull(tClass)){
return;
}
if(StrUtil.isBlank(fileName)){
fileName = "excel.xlsx";
}else{
if(!fileName.contains(".xlsx")){
fileName = fileName+".xlsx";
}
}
//编码设置成UTF-8,excel文件格式为.xlsx
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
// 这里URLEncoder.encode可以防止中文乱码 和easyexcel本身没有关系
fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
//处理注解转换
// if(CollUtil.isNotEmpty(datas)){
// for (T dataObj : datas) {
// AnnotationUtil.resolveAnnotation(tClass, dataObj);
// }
// }
ExcelWriter excelWriter = EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream(), tClass).build();
WriteSheet writeSheet = new WriteSheet();
writeSheet.setSheetName("sheet");
excelWriter.write(datas, writeSheet);
excelWriter.finish();
log.info("导出exlce数据:{}条,耗时:{}秒!", datas.size(), timer.intervalSecond());
}
}
工具类代码中, ExcelListener 为定义的内部监听类,需要继承 AnalysisEventListener,读取和写入方法分别为 readExcel 和 writeExcel,详见方法注释说明,直接复制到项目中即可使用
1. 实体类
package com.hkl.modules.dto;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* ClassName:ImportTestDatasReq
* Description:
* Date:2021/9/2
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class ImportTestDatasReq implements Serializable {
@ExcelProperty(value = "userName")
@ApiModelProperty("用户姓名")
private String userName;
@ExcelProperty(value = "address")
@ApiModelProperty("地址")
private String address;
@ExcelProperty(value = "price")
@ApiModelProperty("价格")
private BigDecimal price;
@ExcelProperty(value = "createDate")
@ApiModelProperty("创建时间")
private Date createDate;
}
注意:实体类中不能使用链式写法注解 @Accessors(chain = true),否则会读取不到数据
@Slf4j
@Api(tags = "Excel文件操作管理")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/excel")
public class ExcelController extends BaseController {
/**
* MultipartFile 这个类一般是用来接收前台传过来的文件信息
*/
@ApiOperation(value = "导入数据")
@PostMapping("/importTestDatas")
public CommonResult importTestDatas(@RequestParam("multipartFile") MultipartFile multipartFile) throws BizException, IOException {
isBlank(multipartFile, "参数");
List ImportTestDatasReqList = EasyExcelUtil.readExcel(multipartFile.getInputStream(), ImportTestDatasReq.class, new EasyExcelUtil.ExcelListener<>());
ImportTestDatasReqList.forEach(System.out::println);
return success(null);
}
@ApiOperation("导出")
@GetMapping("/testExport")
public void testExport(HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
List entities = 查询数据接口;
EasyExcelUtil.writeEasyExcel(response, ImportTestDatasReq.class, entities, "列表导出");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
注解说明:
1、@HeadRowHeight:设置表头高度,作用域在类
2、@ExcelIgnoreUnannotated:忽略没有注解标记的字段,作用域在类
3、@ExcelIgnore:忽略指定的字段,作用域在字段
4、@ExcelProperty:指定导出列名和索引,作用域在字段
5、@ColumnWidth:设置列的宽度,作用域在字段
6、@NumberFormat:设置数值精度,作用域在字段,例:@NumberFormat(value = "#.00")
7、@DateTimeFormat:格式化日期,作用域在字段,例:@DateTimeFormat(value = "yyyy-MM-dd")
注意:
1、我们可以使用 EasyExcel.write().registerWriteHandler(new Custemhandler()) 设置导出列的宽度为自适应,但是使用 registerWriteHandler(new Custemhandler()) 方法之后不能再使用注解@ColumnWidth,否则会导致自适应宽度不生效
2、BigDecimal 格式化标准模板为:#0.00。带千分位符为:,###,##0.00