搭建k8s集群(二进制方式)

1、安装要求

在开始之前,部署kubernetes集群机器需要满足以下几个条件:
(1)一台或多台机器,操作系统Centos 7.x
(2)硬件配置:2GB或更多RAM,2个CPU或更多CPU,硬盘30G或更多
(3)集群中所有机器之间网络互通
(4)可以访问外网,需要拉取镜像,如果服务器不能上网,需要提前下载镜像并导入节点
(5)禁止swap分区

服务器规划:

角色 IP 组件
k8s-master 192.168.126.6 kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager,kube-scheduler,etcd
k8s-node1 192.168.126.7 kubelet,kube-proxy,docker etcd
k8s-node2 192.168.126.8 kubelet,kube-proxy,docker etcd

2、操作系统初始化

# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
# 关闭 selinux
sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config # 永久
setenforce 0 # 临时
# 关闭 swap
swapoff -a # 临时
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab # 永久
# 根据规划设置主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname 
# 在 master 添加 hosts
cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
192.168.126.6 m1
192.168.126.7 n1
192.168.126.8 n2
EOF
# 将桥接的 IPv4 流量传递到 iptables 的链
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sysctl --system # 生效
# 时间同步
yum install ntpdate -y
ntpdate time.windows.com

3、为etcd和apiserver自签证书

3.1、准备cfssl证书生成工具
cfssl 是一个开源的证书管理工具,使用 json 文件生成证书,相比 openssl 更方便使用。
找任意一台服务器操作,这里用 Master 节点。

wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
chmod +x cfssl_linux-amd64 cfssljson_linux-amd64 cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl
mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl-certinfo

3.2、生成Etcd证书

(1)自签证书颁发机构(CA)
创建工作目录:

mkdir -p ~/TLS/{etcd,k8s}
cd TLS/etcd

自签CA:

cat > ca-config.json<< EOF
{
"signing": {
"default": {
"expiry": "87600h"
},
"profiles": {
"www": {
"expiry": "87600h",
"usages": [
"signing","key encipherment",
"server auth",
"client auth"
]
}
}
}
}
EOF
cat > ca-csr.json<< EOF
{
"CN": "etcd CA",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Beijing",
"ST": "Beijing"
}
]
}
EOF

生成证书:

$ cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca 
$ ls *pem
$ ca-key.pem ca.pem

(2)使用自签 CA 签发 Etcd HTTPS 证书
创建证书申请文件:

cat > server-csr.json<< EOF
{
"CN": "etcd",
"hosts": [
"192.168.126.6",
"192.168.126.7",
"192.168.126.8"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "BeiJing",
"ST": "BeiJing"
}
]
}
EOF

注:上述文件 hosts 字段中 IP 为所有 etcd 节点的集群内部通信 IP,一个都不能少!为了
方便后期扩容可以多写几个预留的 IP

生成证书

$ cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=www server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server
$ ls server*pem
$ server-key.pem server.pe

4、部署etcd集群

Etcd 是一个分布式键值存储系统,Kubernetes 使用 Etcd 进行数据存储,所以先准备
一个 Etcd 数据库,为解决 Etcd 单点故障,应采用集群方式部署,这里使用 3 台组建集
群,可容忍 1 台机器故障,当然,你也可以使用 5 台组建集群,可容忍

节点名称 IP
etcd-1 192.168.126.6
etcd-2 192.168.126.7
etcd-3 192.168.126.8

4.1、从 Github 下载二进制文件
下载地址:https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.4.9/etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
4.2、部署 Etcd 集群
以下在节点 1 上操作,为简化操作,待会将节点 1 生成的所有文件拷贝到节点 2 和节点 3
(1)创建工作目录并解压二进制包

mkdir -p /opt/etcd/{bin,cfg,ssl}
tar zxvf etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64/{etcd,etcdctl} /opt/etcd/bin

(2)创建 etcd配置文件(将下面的IP设置成自己的IP

cat > /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf << EOF
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-1"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.126.6:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.126.6:2379"
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.126.6:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.126.6:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-1=https://192.168.126.6:2380,etcd-2=https://192.168.126.7:2380,etcd-3=https://192.168.126.8:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
EOF

ETCD_NAME:节点名称,集群中唯一
ETCD_DATA_DIR:数据目录
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS:集群通信监听地址
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS:客户端访问监听地址
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS:集群通告地址
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS:客户端通告地址
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER:集群节点地址
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN:集群 Token
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE:加入集群的当前状态,new 是新集群,existing 表示加入已有集群

(3)systemd 管理 etc

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/opt/etcd/bin/etcd \
--cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--peer-cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--peer-key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--peer-trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--logger=zap
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

(4)拷贝刚才生成的证书
把刚才生成的证书拷贝到配置文件中的路径:

cp ~/TLS/etcd/ca*pem ~/TLS/etcd/server*pem /opt/etcd/ssl/

(5)启动并设置开机启动

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start etcd
systemctl enable etcd

(6)将上面节点 1 所有生成的文件拷贝到节点 2 和节点 3

scp -r /opt/etcd/ [email protected]:/opt/
scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service [email protected]:/usr/lib/systemd/system/
scp -r /opt/etcd/ [email protected]:/opt/
scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service [email protected]:/usr/lib/systemd/system/

然后在节点 2 和节点 3 分别修改 etcd.conf 配置文件中的节点名称和当前服务器 IP:

vi /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-1" # 修改此处,节点 2 改为 etcd-2,节点 3 改为 etcd-3ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.31.71:2380" # 修改此处为当前服务器 IP
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.31.71:2379" # 修改此处为当前服务器 IP
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.31.71:2380" # 修改此处为当前
服务器 IP
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.31.71:2379" # 修改此处为当前服务器
IP
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-1=https://192.168.31.71:2380,etcd-2=https://192.168.31.72:2380,etcd-3=https://192.168.31.73:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"

最后启动 etcd 并设置开机启动,同上
(7)查看集群状态

[root@m1 cfg]# ETCDCTL_API=3 /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --cacert=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem --key=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --endpoints="https://192.168.126.6:2379,https://192.168.126.7:2379,https://192.168.126.8:2379" endpoint health --write-out=table
+----------------------------+--------+-------------+-------+
|          ENDPOINT          | HEALTH |    TOOK     | ERROR |
+----------------------------+--------+-------------+-------+
| https://192.168.126.6:2379 |   true | 13.000265ms |       |
| https://192.168.126.7:2379 |   true | 13.372518ms |       |
| https://192.168.126.8:2379 |   true | 12.893033ms |       |
+----------------------------+--------+-------------+-------+

如果输出上面信息,就说明集群部署成功。如果有问题第一步先看日志:
/var/log/message 或 journalctl -u etcd

5、安装docker

下载地址:https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-19.03.9.tgz
以下在所有节点操作。这里采用二进制安装,用yum安装也一样。
5.1、解压二进制包

tar zxvf docker-19.03.9.tgz
mv docker/* /usr/bin

5.2、systemd管理docker

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

5.3、创建配置文件

mkdir /etc/docker
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://b9pmyelo.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
  • registry-mirrors 阿里云镜像加速器
    5.4、启动并设置开机启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker

6、部署master组件

6.1、生成kube-apiserver证书
(1)自签证书颁发机构(CA)

cd ~/TLS/k8s
cat > ca-config.json << EOF
{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "kubernetes": {
         "expiry": "87600h",
         "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}
EOF
cat > ca-csr.json << EOF
{
    "CN": "kubernetes",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "Beijing",
            "ST": "Beijing",
            "O": "k8s",
            "OU": "System"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

(2)生成证书

[root@m1 k8s]# cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -
2021/06/30 02:37:02 [INFO] generating a new CA key and certificate from CSR
2021/06/30 02:37:02 [INFO] generate received request
2021/06/30 02:37:02 [INFO] received CSR
2021/06/30 02:37:02 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2021/06/30 02:37:03 [INFO] encoded CSR
2021/06/30 02:37:03 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 83651061574739871943508816364593446909545017239

会生成ca.pem和ca-key.pem文件。
(3)使用自签CA签发kube-apiserver HTTPS证书
创建证书申请文件:

[root@m1 ~]# cd ~/TLS/k8s
cat > server-csr.json << EOF
{
    "CN": "kubernetes",
    "hosts": [
      "10.0.0.1",
      "127.0.0.1",
      "192.168.126.6",
      "192.168.126.7",
      "192.168.126.8",
      "192.168.126.9",
      "kubernetes",
      "kubernetes.default",
      "kubernetes.default.svc",
      "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
      "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "BeiJing",
            "ST": "BeiJing",
            "O": "k8s",
            "OU": "System"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

注:上述文件hosts字段中IP为所有Master/LB/VIP IP,一个都不能少!为了方便后期扩容可以多写几个预留的IP。

生成证书:

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server

会生成server.pem和server-key.pem文件。

6.2、从Github下载二进制文件
下载地址:

https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG/CHANGELOG-1.20.md


注:打开链接你会发现里面有很多包,下载一个 server 包就够了,包含了 Master 和 Worker Node 二进制文件。


6.3、解压二进制包

[root@m1 ~]# mkdir -p /opt/kubernetes/{bin,cfg,ssl,logs}
[root@m1 ~]# tar zxvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@m1 ~]# cd kubernetes/server/bin
[root@m1 bin]# cp kube-apiserver kube-scheduler kube-controller-manager /opt/kubernetes/bin/
[root@m1 bin]# cp kubectl /usr/bin/

6.4、部署kube-apiserver
(1)创建配置文件

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver.conf << EOF
KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--etcd-servers=https://192.168.126.6:2379,https://192.168.126.7:2379,https://192.168.126.8:2379 \\
--bind-address=192.168.126.6 \\
--secure-port=6443 \\
--advertise-address=192.168.126.6 \\
--allow-privileged=true \\
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \\
--enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \\
--authorization-mode=RBAC,Node \\
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true \\
--token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv \\
--service-node-port-range=30000-32767 \\
--kubelet-client-certificate=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem \\
--kubelet-client-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \\
--tls-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem  \\
--tls-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \\
--client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--service-account-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \\
--service-account-issuer=api \\
--service-account-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \\
--etcd-cafile=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \\
--etcd-certfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \\
--etcd-keyfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \\
--requestheader-client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--proxy-client-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem \\
--proxy-client-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \\
--requestheader-allowed-names=kubernetes \\
--requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra- \\
--requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group \\
--requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User \\
--enable-aggregator-routing=true \\
--audit-log-maxage=30 \\
--audit-log-maxbackup=3 \\
--audit-log-maxsize=100 \\
--audit-log-path=/opt/kubernetes/logs/k8s-audit.log"
EOF

注:上面两个\ \ 第一个是转义符,第二个是换行符,使用转义符是为了使用EOF 保留换行符。

• --logtostderr:启用日志
• ---v:日志等级
• --log-dir:日志目录
• --etcd-servers:etcd集群地址
• --bind-address:监听地址
• --secure-port:https安全端口
• --advertise-address:集群通告地址
• --allow-privileged:启用授权
• --service-cluster-ip-range:Service虚拟IP地址段
• --enable-admission-plugins:准入控制模块
• --authorization-mode:认证授权,启用RBAC授权和节点自管理
• --enable-bootstrap-token-auth:启用TLS bootstrap机制
• --token-auth-file:bootstrap token文件
• --service-node-port-range:Service nodeport类型默认分配端口范围
• --kubelet-client-xxx:apiserver访问kubelet客户端证书
• --tls-xxx-file:apiserver https证书
• 1.20版本必须加的参数:--service-account-issuer,--service-account-signing-key-file
• --etcd-xxxfile:连接Etcd集群证书
• --audit-log-xxx:审计日志
• 启动聚合层相关配置:--requestheader-client-ca-file,--proxy-client-cert-file,--proxy-client-key-file,--requestheader-allowed-names,--requestheader-extra-headers-prefix,--requestheader-group-headers,--requestheader-username-headers,--enable-aggregator-routing

(2)拷贝刚才生成的证书
把刚才生成的证书拷贝到配置文件中的路径:

[root@m1 ~]# cp ~/TLS/k8s/ca*pem ~/TLS/k8s/server*pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/

(3)启用 TLS Bootstrapping 机制

TLS Bootstraping:Master apiserver 启用 TLS 认证后,Node 节点 kubelet 和 kube- proxy 要与 kube-apiserver 进行通信,必须使用 CA 签发的有效证书才可以,当 Node节点很多时,这种客户端证书颁发需要大量工作,同样也会增加集群扩展复杂度。为了简化流程,Kubernetes 引入了 TLS bootstraping 机制来自动颁发客户端证书,kubelet会以一个低权限用户自动向 apiserver 申请证书,kubelet 的证书由 apiserver 动态签署。所以强烈建议在 Node 上使用这种方式,目前主要用于 kubelet,kube-proxy 还是由我们统一颁发一个证书。

TLS bootstraping 工作流程:


创建上述配置文件中 token 文件:

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv << EOF
c47ffb939f5ca36231d9e3121a252940,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:node-bootstrapper"
EOF

格式:token,用户名,UID,用户组
token 也可自行生成替换:

head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' '

(4)systemd 管理 apiserve

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver.conf
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver \$KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

(5)并设置开机启动

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-apiserver
systemctl enable kube-apiserver

6.5、部署 kube-controller-manage
(1)创建配置文件

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.conf << EOF
KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--leader-elect=true \\
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig \\
--bind-address=127.0.0.1 \\
--allocate-node-cidrs=true \\
--cluster-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \\
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \\
--cluster-signing-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--cluster-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem  \\
--root-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--service-account-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \\
--cluster-signing-duration=87600h0m0s"
EOF

• --kubeconfig:连接apiserver配置文件
• --leader-elect:当该组件启动多个时,自动选举(HA)
• --cluster-signing-cert-file/--cluster-signing-key-file:自动为kubelet颁发证书的CA,与apiserver保持一致

(2)生成kubeconfig文件
生成kube-controller-manager证书:

# 切换工作目录
cd ~/TLS/k8s

# 创建证书请求文件
cat > kube-controller-manager-csr.json << EOF
{
  "CN": "system:kube-controller-manager",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "L": "BeiJing", 
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "O": "system:masters",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

# 生成证书
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-controller-manager-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-controller-manager

生成kubeconfig文件(以下是shell命令,直接在终端执行):

KUBE_CONFIG="/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig"
KUBE_APISERVER="https://192.168.126.6:6443"

kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
  --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-credentials kube-controller-manager \
  --client-certificate=./kube-controller-manager.pem \
  --client-key=./kube-controller-manager-key.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-context default \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=kube-controller-manager \
  --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}

(3)systemd 管理 controller-manage

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.conf
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager \$KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

(4)启动并设置开机启动

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-controller-manager
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager

6.6、部署 kube-scheduler
(1)创建配置文件

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.conf << EOF
KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--leader-elect \\
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig \\
--bind-address=127.0.0.1"
EOF

• --kubeconfig:连接apiserver配置文件
• --leader-elect:当该组件启动多个时,自动选举(HA)

(2)生成kubeconfig文件
生成kube-scheduler证书:

# 切换工作目录
cd ~/TLS/k8s

# 创建证书请求文件
cat > kube-scheduler-csr.json << EOF
{
  "CN": "system:kube-scheduler",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "O": "system:masters",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

# 生成证书
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-scheduler-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-scheduler

生成kubeconfig文件(以下是shell命令,直接在终端执行):

KUBE_CONFIG="/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig"
KUBE_APISERVER="https://192.168.126.6:6443"

kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
  --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-credentials kube-scheduler \
  --client-certificate=./kube-scheduler.pem \
  --client-key=./kube-scheduler-key.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-context default \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=kube-scheduler \
  --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}

(3)systemd 管理 schedule

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.conf
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler \$KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

(4)启动并设置开机启动

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-scheduler
systemctl enable kube-schedule

(5)查看集群状态
生成kubectl连接集群的证书:

# 切换工作目录
cd ~/TLS/k8s

cat > admin-csr.json <

生成kubeconfig文件:

mkdir /root/.kube

KUBE_CONFIG="/root/.kube/config"
KUBE_APISERVER="https://192.168.126.6:6443"

kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
  --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin \
  --client-certificate=./admin.pem \
  --client-key=./admin-key.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-context default \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=cluster-admin \
  --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}

通过kubectl工具查看当前集群组件状态:

[root@m1 k8s]# kubectl get cs
Warning: v1 ComponentStatus is deprecated in v1.19+
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE             ERROR
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                  
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
etcd-2               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
etcd-1               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
scheduler            Healthy   ok  

6.7、授权kubelet-bootstrap用户允许请求证书

kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-bootstrap \
--clusterrole=system:node-bootstrapper \
--user=kubelet-bootstrap

7、部署node组件

8、部署集群网络

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