解决Mybatis-Plus或PageHelper多表分页查询总条数不对问题

文章目录

    • 前言
    • 一、问题说明
      • 1、引入依赖
      • 2、Mybatis-Plus配置
      • 3、创建mapper层
      • 4、编写xxxMapper.xml文件
      • 5、测试一(不传任何条件,只分页)
        • 5.1、结果总结
        • 5.2、结果分析
      • 6、测试二(传两个表的条件)
        • 6.1、测试结果
        • 6.2、结果总结
        • 6.3、结果分析
    • 二、解决
      • 1、没条件查询只分页
      • 2、两个表都有条件
      • 3、结果总结
      • 4、结果分析
      • 5、最终方案
        • 5.1、坑
    • 三、结束语

前言

项目老大说项目需要重构搜索功能,决定交给我这个比较闲的人! 嗯 ???

因为以前的项目数据不大,都不能说不大,是很少,所有搜索采用的是MySQL中的like模糊搜索操作的,他希望我改一下;

我第一时间想到了ES,但他说没必要用ES,等以后数据量大了再换,现在只是稍微多了一些数据,没必要

Ok!那我就用了MySQL自带的全文检索功能,因为本文主要说的还是Mybatis-Plus的问题,所以全文检索在下面只会提到怎么使用,以及一些问题

好像说了一大堆废话,回归正题!

项目以前分页搜索用的是PageHelper这个插件,但公司封装的3.0框架中已经封装了Mybatis-Plus,所以我采用了Mybatis-Plus的分页插件

一、问题说明

场景:

老师表是有4条数据,每个老师对应2个学生

使用的是两个表联查letf joinMybatis的级联查询,一次性获取所有数据出现3个问题:

1、数据总条数以及页数不对

2、数据分页数量不对

3、数据混乱

已下是我有问题的代码:

1、引入依赖

版本选择尽量3.4+

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.baomidougroupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starterartifactId>
    <version>3.5.1version>
dependency>

2、Mybatis-Plus配置

@Configuration
public class MybatisPlusConfig {

    /**
     * 插件注册
     *
     * @param paginationInnerInterceptor 分页插件
     * @return MybatisPlus拦截器
     */
    @Bean
    public MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor(PaginationInnerInterceptor paginationInnerInterceptor) {
        MybatisPlusInterceptor mp = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();
        mp.addInnerInterceptor(paginationInnerInterceptor);
        return mp;
    }

    //分页插件
    @Bean
    public PaginationInnerInterceptor paginationInnerInterceptor() {
        PaginationInnerInterceptor pii = new PaginationInnerInterceptor();
        pii.setMaxLimit(20L);
        pii.setDbType(DbType.MYSQL);
        //当超过最大页数时不会报错
        pii.setOverflow(true);
        return pii;
    }

}

3、创建mapper层

创建了一个返回实体类TeacherVO,包括老师信息以及学生信息,以及一个传入的参数类TeacherRequestVo

@Data
public class TeacherVO {
     /**
     * 跟学生表关联的字段
     */
    private String classs;

    private String tname;

    private String tsex;

    private Date tbirthday;

    private String prof;

    private String depart;

    private List<Student> student;
}
@Data
public class TeacherRequestVo {
    private String classs;
    private String tname;
    private String sname;
}
public interface TeacherMapper extends BaseMapper<Teacher> {
    /**
     * 获取老师所带班级中的所有老师及学生信息
     * @param page mybatisplus自带的page类
     * @param teacherRequestVo 传入的参数
     * @return
     */
    Page<TeacherVO> getAll(Page<TeacherVO> page, TeacherRequestVo teacherRequestVo);
}

4、编写xxxMapper.xml文件

<resultMap id="GetAllMap" type="com.qjj.demo.entity.vo.TeacherVO">
    
    
    <result column="classs" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="classs"/>
    <result column="Tname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="tname"/>
    <result column="Tsex" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="tsex"/>
    <result column="Tbirthday" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" property="tbirthday"/>
    <result column="Prof" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="prof"/>
    <result column="Depart" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="depart"/>
    <collection property="student"
                ofType="com.qjj.demo.entity.Student"
                resultMap="com.qjj.consumer.mapper.StudentMapper.BaseResultMap"/>
resultMap>

<select id="getAll" resultMap="GetAllMap">
    select *
    from teacher t
    left join student s on t.classs = s.classs
    <where>
        <if test="param2.size != null">
            and s.size  #{param2.size}
        if>
        <if test="param2.classs != null and param2.classs != ''">
            and t.classs = #{param2.classs}
        if>
        <if test="param2.sname != null and param2.sname != ''">
            and s.Sname = #{param2.sname}
        if>
        <if test="param2.tname != null and param2.tname != ''">
            and t.Tname = #{param2.tname}
        if>
    where>
select>

5、测试一(不传任何条件,只分页)

测试结果应该是二条数据,总数是四条

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/demo")
public class DemoController {

    @Resource
    private TeacherMapper teacherMapper;


    @PostMapping("/test3")
    public Page<TeacherVO> getAll(TeacherRequestVo teacherRequestVo) {
        Page<TeacherVO> teacherVOPage = new Page<>(1, 2);
        return teacherMapper.getAll(teacherVOPage, teacherRequestVo);
    }

}

解决Mybatis-Plus或PageHelper多表分页查询总条数不对问题_第1张图片

{
    "records": [
        {
            "classs": "804",
            "tname": "李诚",
            "tsex": "男",
            "tbirthday": "1958-12-02 00:00:00",
            "prof": "副教授",
            "depart": "计算机系",
            "student": [
                {
                    "sno": "108",
                    "sname": "丘东",
                    "ssex": "男",
                    "sbirthday": "1977-09-01 00:00:00",
                    "classs": null
                },
                {
                    "sno": "105",
                    "sname": "匡明",
                    "ssex": "男",
                    "sbirthday": "1975-10-02 00:00:00",
                    "classs": null
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "total": 4,
    "size": 2,
    "current": 1,
    "orders": [],
    "optimizeCountSql": true,
    "searchCount": true,
    "countId": null,
    "maxLimit": null,
    "pages": 2
}

5.1、结果总结

1、总条数正确

2、页数正确

3、数据不正确,返回条数不正确,应该返回两条数据,但现在只返回了一条

5.2、结果分析

查看它最终指向的sql语句

找到在SimpleExecutor下的doQuery方法。

解决Mybatis-Plus或PageHelper多表分页查询总条数不对问题_第2张图片

总条数的sql语句为:

SELECT COUNT(*) AS total FROM teacher t

分页语句为:

select *
   from teacher t
       left join student s on t.classs = s.classs LIMIT 2

拿去数据库运行结果为:

解决Mybatis-Plus或PageHelper多表分页查询总条数不对问题_第3张图片

至此可以看出它只是获取了同一个老师下两个不同的学生信息

而不是我们想象的两个老师,分别对应多个学生;

但总条数和条数正确

6、测试二(传两个表的条件)

解决Mybatis-Plus或PageHelper多表分页查询总条数不对问题_第4张图片

得到的结果应该是一个老师对应他下面的两个学生

总条数是1

总数是1

6.1、测试结果

{
    "records": [
        {
            "classs": "804",
            "tname": "李诚",
            "tsex": "男",
            "tbirthday": "1958-12-02 00:00:00",
            "prof": "副教授",
            "depart": "计算机系",
            "student": [
                {
                    "sno": "108",
                    "sname": "丘东",
                    "ssex": "男",
                    "sbirthday": "1977-09-01 00:00:00",
                    "classs": null,
                    "size": 1
                },
                {
                    "sno": "105",
                    "sname": "匡明",
                    "ssex": "男",
                    "sbirthday": "1975-10-02 00:00:00",
                    "classs": null,
                    "size": 2
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "total": 2,
    "size": 2,
    "current": 1,
    "orders": [],
    "optimizeCountSql": true,
    "searchCount": true,
    "countId": null,
    "maxLimit": null,
    "pages": 1
}

6.2、结果总结

总条数不对

页数虽然对,但是那是因为我们分页的数量是2,而学生表中正好是一个老师对应两个学生,所以才对,但只要当一个老师对应3个学生或者超过2的话,页数也就不会对了,这里就不给大家测试了,大家可以自行测试一下

数据虽然看起来对的,但是跟页数是一样的道理,其实是错的

6.3、结果分析

还是查看它最终执行的SQL语句:

发现执行查询总条数的SQL语句有问题

SELECT COUNT(*) AS total FROM teacher t LEFT JOIN student s ON t.classs = s.classs WHERE s.size <= 3 AND t.classs = '804'

二、解决

在上面的测试中发现两个问题

1、数据不对

2、条数和页数不对

1、没条件查询只分页

我们修改xxxMapper.xml中的resultMap采用级联查询

  <resultMap id="GetAllMap" type="com.qjj.demo.entity.vo.TeacherVO">
        
        
        <result column="classs" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="classs"/>
        <result column="Tname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="tname"/>
        <result column="Tsex" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="tsex"/>
        <result column="Tbirthday" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" property="tbirthday"/>
        <result column="Prof" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="prof"/>
        <result column="Depart" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="depart"/>
        <collection property="student"
                    ofType="com.qjj.demo.entity.Student1"
                    column="classs"
                    select="getStudent"/>
    resultMap>
    <select id="getAll" resultMap="GetAllMap">
        select t.*
        from teacher t
                     left join student s on t.classs = s.classs
        <where>
            <if test="param2.size != null">
                and s.size  #{param2.size}
            if>
            <if test="param2.classs != null and param2.classs != ''">
                and t.classs = #{param2.classs}
            if>
            <if test="param2.sname != null and param2.sname != ''">
                and s.Sname = #{param2.sname}
            if>
            <if test="param2.tname != null and param2.tname != ''">
                and t.Tname = #{param2.tname}
            if>
        where>
    select>
    
    <select id="getStudent" resultMap="com.qjj.demo.mapper.Student1Mapper.BaseResultMap">
        select *
        from student
        where classs = #{classs}
    select>

解决Mybatis-Plus或PageHelper多表分页查询总条数不对问题_第5张图片

{
    "records": [
        {
            "classs": "804",
            "tname": "李诚",
            "tsex": "男",
            "tbirthday": "1958-12-02 00:00:00",
            "prof": "副教授",
            "depart": "计算机系",
            "student": [
                {
                    "sno": "108",
                    "sname": "丘东",
                    "ssex": "男",
                    "sbirthday": "1977-09-01 00:00:00",
                    "classs": null,
                    "size": 1
                },
                {
                    "sno": "105",
                    "sname": "匡明",
                    "ssex": "男",
                    "sbirthday": "1975-10-02 00:00:00",
                    "classs": null,
                    "size": 2
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "classs": "804",
            "tname": "李诚",
            "tsex": "男",
            "tbirthday": "1958-12-02 00:00:00",
            "prof": "副教授",
            "depart": "计算机系",
            "student": [
                {
                    "sno": "108",
                    "sname": "丘东",
                    "ssex": "男",
                    "sbirthday": "1977-09-01 00:00:00",
                    "classs": null,
                    "size": 1
                },
                {
                    "sno": "105",
                    "sname": "匡明",
                    "ssex": "男",
                    "sbirthday": "1975-10-02 00:00:00",
                    "classs": null,
                    "size": 2
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "total": 4,
    "size": 2,
    "current": 1,
    "orders": [],
    "optimizeCountSql": true,
    "searchCount": true,
    "countId": null,
    "maxLimit": null,
    "pages": 2
}

2、两个表都有条件

解决Mybatis-Plus或PageHelper多表分页查询总条数不对问题_第6张图片

{
    "records": [
        {
            "classs": "804",
            "tname": "李诚",
            "tsex": "男",
            "tbirthday": "1958-12-02 00:00:00",
            "prof": "副教授",
            "depart": "计算机系",
            "student": [
                {
                    "sno": "108",
                    "sname": "丘东",
                    "ssex": "男",
                    "sbirthday": "1977-09-01 00:00:00",
                    "classs": null,
                    "size": 1
                },
                {
                    "sno": "105",
                    "sname": "匡明",
                    "ssex": "男",
                    "sbirthday": "1975-10-02 00:00:00",
                    "classs": null,
                    "size": 2
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "classs": "804",
            "tname": "李诚",
            "tsex": "男",
            "tbirthday": "1958-12-02 00:00:00",
            "prof": "副教授",
            "depart": "计算机系",
            "student": [
                {
                    "sno": "108",
                    "sname": "丘东",
                    "ssex": "男",
                    "sbirthday": "1977-09-01 00:00:00",
                    "classs": null,
                    "size": 1
                },
                {
                    "sno": "105",
                    "sname": "匡明",
                    "ssex": "男",
                    "sbirthday": "1975-10-02 00:00:00",
                    "classs": null,
                    "size": 2
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "total": 2,
    "size": 2,
    "current": 1,
    "orders": [],
    "optimizeCountSql": true,
    "searchCount": true,
    "countId": null,
    "maxLimit": null,
    "pages": 1
}

3、结果总结

  1. 无条件时

    数量正确,数据重复,页数正确

  2. 两表都有条件时:

    总数不对,数据重复,页数不正确

4、结果分析

查看最终sql语句

查询总条数的SQL语句:

SELECT COUNT(*) AS total FROM teacher t LEFT JOIN student s ON t.classs = s.classs WHERE s.size <= ? AND t.classs = ?

查询老师表的SQL语句:

  select t.*
        from teacher t
              left join student s on t.classs = s.classs
        WHERE s.size  <= 3
        and t.classs = "804" LIMIT 2

去数据库执行发现查询老师表的sql语句查出两条相同结果

其实到这里很多人都知道怎么解决了,只要去除重复的数据,所有问题都可以解决,无论是用去重,还是GROUP BY都可以实现,我下面采用GROUP BY

5、最终方案

加上GROUP BY进行去重,其他地方都没改动

 <select id="getAll" resultMap="GetAllMap">
        select t.classs,
               t.Tname,
               t.Tsex,
               t.Tbirthday,
               t.Prof,
               t.Depart
        from teacher t
                     left join student s on t.classs = s.classs
        <where>
            <if test="param2.size != null">
                and s.size  #{param2.size}
            if>
            <if test="param2.classs != null and param2.classs != ''">
                and t.classs = #{param2.classs}
            if>
            <if test="param2.sname != null and param2.sname != ''">
                and s.Sname = #{param2.sname}
            if>
            <if test="param2.tname != null and param2.tname != ''">
                and t.Tname = #{param2.tname}
            if>
        where>
        GROUP BY t.classs
    select>

5.1、坑

进行分组的字段必须是主键或者是唯一索引,不然会报错,原因只有一点:

我们可以去MySQL的官网查看,会有说明,在MySQL5.75以后的版本查询的字段,在进行分组的时候,都要出现在group by后面,以及当group by 后面跟上主键或者不为空唯一索引时,查询是有效的,因为此时的每一行数据都具有唯一性。

这里就不给大家展示测试结果了,没必要了,大家可自行测试

到这里问题完美解决

三、结束语

本人写过的所有解决什么问题都是项目中花了超过1个多小时才解决的问题,希望这篇文章对同学们有所帮助,不喜勿喷,有任何问题都可以评论,最后送上我的两句座右铭:

任何人都不会在意你成功的过程,只在意你成功的结果,在你没有成功之前,切勿向别人强调过程;

请不要假装努力,结果不会陪你演戏;

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