Leetcode-Java(五)

41. First Missing Positive

class Solution {
    public int firstMissingPositive(int[] nums) {
        int I=0;
        while(i < nums.length){
            if(nums[i] != i+1 && nums[i]>0 && nums[i]<=nums.length && nums[nums[i]-1] != nums[I])
                swap(nums,i,nums[i]-1);
            else
                I++;
        }
        for(i=0;i

42. Trapping Rain Water

思路1:

代码:

class Solution {
    public int trap(int[] height) {
        if (height==null || height.length==0)
            return 0;
        int[] left_max = new int[height.length];
        int[] right_max = new int[height.length];
        left_max[0] = height[0];
        right_max[height.length-1] = height[height.length-1];
        for(int i = 1;i=0;j--){
            right_max[j] = Math.max(height[j],right_max[j+1]);
        }
        int ans = 0;
        for(int i = 0;i

解法二:使用一个栈,栈中保存下标,当插入一个新的下标时,如果该下标对应的高度小于栈顶下标所对应的高度,那么直接插入,否则,将栈顶抛出,然后根据当前栈顶和要插入的下标对应的高度来计算可以储水的容量,并将该元素插入栈中。

class Solution {
    public int trap(int[] height) {
        int ans = 0;
        if(height==null || height.length==0)
            return ans;
        int current = 0;
        Stack stack = new Stack();
        while(current < height.length){
            while(!stack.empty() && height[current]>height[stack.peek()]){
                int top = stack.peek();
                stack.pop();
                if(stack.empty())
                    break;
                ans += (Math.min(height[current],height[stack.peek()])-height[top]) * (current-stack.peek()-1);
            }
            stack.push(current);
            current ++;
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

44. Wildcard Matching

跟前面的第10题类似,用动态规划的思路,维护一个二维的数组。dp[i][j] 表示p[0...j-1]和s[0...i-1]是否相配,注意当p[j]为和不为两种情况下如何判断当前为true和false就行了。

class Solution {
    public boolean isMatch(String s, String p) {
        
        int row = p.length() + 1;
        int col = s.length() + 1;
        boolean[][] dp = new boolean[row][col];
        dp[0][0] = true;
        for(int i=1;i

45. Jump Game II

stepCount代表步数,curmax表示当前能够走到的最大值,chase代表上一步能走到的最大值,当我们遍历到chase这的时候,curmax变成了在这一段里面能够走到的最远的地方。比如2,3,1,1,4,我们第一步最多走到索引为2的地方,此时chase为0,curmax为2,第二步最多走到索引为4的地方,此时chase为2,curmax为4。

class Solution {
    public int jump(int[] nums) {
        int stepCount = 0;
        int curmax = 0;
        int chase = 0;
        for(int i=0;i

46. Permutations

回溯法的应用

class Solution {
    public List> permute(int[] nums) {
        List> list = new ArrayList<>();
        backtracking(nums,new ArrayList<>(),list);
        return list;
    }
    public static void backtracking(int[] nums,ArrayList now,List> list){
        if(now.size() == nums.length){
            list.add(new ArrayList(now));
        }
        else{
            for(int i=0;i

47. Permutations II

class Solution {
    public List> permuteUnique(int[] nums) {
        List> res = new ArrayList>();
        if(nums==null || nums.length==0) return res;
        boolean[] used = new boolean[nums.length];
        Arrays.sort(nums);
        backtracking(nums,used,new ArrayList(),res);
        return res;
    }
    
    public static void backtracking(int[] nums,boolean[] used,ArrayList arr,List> res){
        if(arr.size() == nums.length)
            res.add(new ArrayList(arr));
        else{
            for(int i=0;i0 && nums[i-1]==nums[i] && used[i-1]) continue;
                used[i] = true;
                arr.add(nums[i]);
                backtracking(nums,used,arr,res);
                arr.remove(arr.size()-1);
                used[i] = false;
            }
        }
    }
}

48. Rotate Image

分两步:


class Solution {
    public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
        if(matrix==null || matrix.length==0)
            return;
        int col = matrix[0].length;
        int row = matrix.length;
        for(int i=0;i

49. Group Anagrams

采用排序的方法,判断两个字符串是否相似

class Solution {
    public List> groupAnagrams(String[] strs) {
        if (strs.length == 0) return new ArrayList();
        Map ans = new HashMap();
        for (String s : strs) {
            char[] ca = s.toCharArray();
            Arrays.sort(ca);
            String key = String.valueOf(ca);
            if (!ans.containsKey(key)) ans.put(key, new ArrayList());
            ans.get(key).add(s);
        }
        return new ArrayList(ans.values());
    }
}

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