【部署】TensorRT（二）TensorRT的C++接口

1.配置
qt的pro配置文件

#TensorRT
#头文件路径
INCLUDEPATH += /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
#查找：sudo find / -name "NvInfer.h"

#链接TensorRT的库文件
LIBS += -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lnvinfer
LIBS += -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lnvonnxparser
LIBS += -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lnvinfer_plugin
#查找方式ldconfig -p | grep libnvinfer

2.构建模型
【参考官网】https://developer.nvidia.com/zh-cn/blog/tensorrt-c-interface-cn/

void build_model()
{
    IBuilder* builder = createInferBuilder(logger);

    //【创建网络定义】
    uint32_t flag = 1U <<static_cast<uint32_t>
        (NetworkDefinitionCreationFlag::kEXPLICIT_BATCH);

    INetworkDefinition* network = builder->createNetworkV2(flag);

    //【创建网络定义】
    IParser*  parser = createParser(*network, logger);
     const char* modelFile="";
    parser->parseFromFile(modelFile,static_cast<int32_t>(ILogger::Severity::kWARNING));
    for(int32_t i = 0; i < parser->getNbErrors(); ++i)
    {
        std::cout << parser->getError(i)->desc() << std::endl;
    }

    //【构建配置】
    IBuilderConfig* config = builder->createBuilderConfig();
    config->setMemoryPoolLimit(MemoryPoolType::kWORKSPACE, 1U << 20);

    IHostMemory*  serializedModel = builder->buildSerializedNetwork(*network, *config);

    delete parser;
    delete network;
    delete config;
    delete builder;
    //【保存模型】....
    delete serializedModel;
}

2.1 构建模型
构建模型可以进一步细化

bool constructNetwork(nvinfer1::IBuilder *builder, nvinfer1::INetworkDefinition *network, nvinfer1::IBuilderConfig *config, nvonnxparser::IParser *parser)
{
    // 解析onnx文件
    if (!parser->parseFromFile(modelFile,static_cast<int32_t>(ILogger::Severity::kWARNING)))
    {
        return false;
    }

    if (RUN_FP16)
    {
        config->setFlag(nvinfer1::BuilderFlag::kFP16);
    }
    if (RUN_INT8)
    {
        config->setFlag(nvinfer1::BuilderFlag::kINT8);
    }

    return true;
}

2.2 保存模型

	// 保存plan文件数据
	bool saveEngineFile(nvinfer1::IHostMemory *data)
	{
	    std::ofstream file;
	    file.open(m_engine_file, std::ios::binary | std::ios::out);
	    cout << "writing engine file..." << endl;
	    file.write((const char *)data->data(), data->size());
	    cout << "save engine file done" << endl;
	    file.close();
	    return true;
	}

    nvinfer1::ICudaEngine *m_engine;
    trt_model_stream = m_engine->serialize();
    nvinfer1::IHostMemory *data = builder->buildSerializedNetwork(*network,*config);
    saveEngineFile(data);

3.运行时
直接加载Engine

nvinfer1::ICudaEngine *m_engine;
bool loadEngineFromFile()
{
    int length = 0; // 记录data的长度
    std::unique_ptr<char[]> data = readEngineFile(length);
    nvinfer1::IRuntime *runtime = nvinfer1::createInferRuntime(sample::gLogger.getTRTLogger());
    m_engine = runtime->deserializeCudaEngine(data.get(), length);
    if (!m_engine)
    {
        std::cout << "Failed to create engine" << std::endl;
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

运行推理应该至少包含以下几步

1. 创建nvinfer1::IExecutionContext
2. 为输入和输出创建空间：用于后面宿主机和设备机数据的传递
3. 推理：图片处理+数据传递+推理
4. 后处理：后处理每种问题各不相同

3.2.1 创建nvinfer1

    nvinfer1::IExecutionContext *context = m_engine->createExecutionContext();
    assert(context != nullptr);

3.2.2 为输入和输出创建空间

int nbBindings = m_engine->getNbBindings();
assert(nbBindings == 2); // 输入和输出，一共是2个

// 为输入和输出创建空间
void *buffers[2];                 // 待创建的空间  为指针数组
std::vector<int64_t> buffer_size; // 要创建的空间大小
buffer_size.resize(nbBindings);
for (int i = 0; i < nbBindings; i++)
{
    nvinfer1::Dims dims = m_engine->getBindingDimensions(i);    // (3, 224, 224)  (1000)
    nvinfer1::DataType dtype = m_engine->getBindingDataType(i); // 0, 0 也就是两个都是kFloat类型
    // std::cout << static_cast(dtype) << endl;
    int64_t total_size = volume(dims) * 1 * getElementSize(dtype);
    buffer_size[i] = total_size;
    CHECK(cudaMalloc(&buffers[i], total_size));
}

3.2.3 推理

    // 将输入传递到GPU
    CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(buffers[0], cur_input.data(), buffer_size[0], cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, stream));

    // 异步执行
    t_start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    context->enqueueV2(&buffers[0],stream,nullptr);
   
    // 输出传回给CPU
    CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(out, buffers[1], buffer_size[1], cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, stream));
    cudaStreamSynchronize(stream);