-- 先创建一个表
-- 员工管理(带约束)
create database db02;
use db02;
create table tb_emp (
id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment 'ID',
username varchar(20) not null unique comment '用户名',
password varchar(32) default '123456' comment '密码',
name varchar(10) not null comment '姓名',
gender tinyint unsigned not null comment '性别, 说明: 1 男, 2 女',
image varchar(300) comment '图像',
job tinyint unsigned comment '职位, 说明: 1 班主任,2 讲师, 3 学工主管, 4 教研主管',
entrydate date comment '入职时间',
create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间',
update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间'
) comment '员工表';
-- 准备测试数据
INSERT INTO tb_emp (id, username, password, name, gender, image, job, entrydate, create_time, update_time) VALUES
(1, 'jinyong', '123456', '金庸', 1, '1.jpg', 4, '2000-01-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:35:35'),
(2, 'zhangwuji', '123456', '张无忌', 1, '2.jpg', 2, '2015-01-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:35:37'),
(3, 'yangxiao', '123456', '杨逍', 1, '3.jpg', 2, '2008-05-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:35:39'),
(4, 'weiyixiao', '123456', '韦一笑', 1, '4.jpg', 2, '2007-01-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:35:41'),
(5, 'changyuchun', '123456', '常遇春', 1, '5.jpg', 2, '2012-12-05', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:35:43'),
(6, 'xiaozhao', '123456', '小昭', 2, '6.jpg', 3, '2013-09-05', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:35:45'),
(7, 'jixiaofu', '123456', '纪晓芙', 2, '7.jpg', 1, '2005-08-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:35:47'),
(8, 'zhouzhiruo', '123456', '周芷若', 2, '8.jpg', 1, '2014-11-09', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:35:49'),
(9, 'dingminjun', '123456', '丁敏君', 2, '9.jpg', 1, '2011-03-11', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:35:51'),
(10, 'zhaomin', '123456', '赵敏', 2, '10.jpg', 1, '2013-09-05', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:35:53'),
(11, 'luzhangke', '123456', '鹿杖客', 1, '11.jpg', 2, '2007-02-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:35:55'),
(12, 'hebiweng', '123456', '鹤笔翁', 1, '12.jpg', 2, '2008-08-18', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:35:57'),
(13, 'fangdongbai', '123456', '方东白', 1, '13.jpg', 1, '2012-11-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:35:59'),
(14, 'zhangsanfeng', '123456', '张三丰', 1, '14.jpg', 2, '2002-08-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:36:01'),
(15, 'yulianzhou', '123456', '俞莲舟', 1, '15.jpg', 2, '2011-05-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:36:03'),
(16, 'songyuanqiao', '123456', '宋远桥', 1, '16.jpg', 2, '2010-01-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:36:05'),
(17, 'chenyouliang', '12345678', '陈友谅', 1, '17.jpg', null, '2015-03-21', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:36:07'),
(18, 'zhang1', '123456', '张一', 1, '2.jpg', 2, '2015-01-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:36:09'),
(19, 'zhang2', '123456', '张二', 1, '2.jpg', 2, '2012-01-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:36:11'),
(20, 'zhang3', '123456', '张三', 1, '2.jpg', 2, '2018-01-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:36:13'),
(21, 'zhang4', '123456', '张四', 1, '2.jpg', 2, '2015-01-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:36:15'),
(22, 'zhang5', '123456', '张五', 1, '2.jpg', 2, '2016-01-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:36:17'),
(23, 'zhang6', '123456', '张六', 1, '2.jpg', 2, '2012-01-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:36:19'),
(24, 'zhang7', '123456', '张七', 1, '2.jpg', 2, '2006-01-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:36:21'),
(25, 'zhang8', '123456', '张八', 1, '2.jpg', 2, '2002-01-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:36:23'),
(26, 'zhang9', '123456', '张九', 1, '2.jpg', 2, '2011-01-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:36:25'),
(27, 'zhang10', '123456', '张十', 1, '2.jpg', 2, '2004-01-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:36:27'),
(28, 'zhang11', '123456', '张十一', 1, '2.jpg', 2, '2007-01-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:36:29'),
(29, 'zhang12', '123456', '张十二', 1, '2.jpg', 2, '2020-01-01', '2022-10-27 16:35:33', '2022-10-27 16:36:31');
-- DQL的 基本 查询需求
-- 1.查询指定字段 name,entrydate 并返回
select name,entrydate from tb_emp;
-- 2.查询返回所有的字段
-- 第一种 查询方法(推荐)
select id, username, password, name, gender, image, job, entrydate, create_time, update_time from tb_emp ;
-- 第二种 (不推荐 : 不直观,性能低)
select * from tb_emp;
-- 3.查询所有的员工的 name ,entrydate 并返回别名的(姓名,入职日期)
select name as 姓名 ,entrydate as 入职日期 from tb_emp;
-- as 可以省略
select name '姓 名' ,entrydate 入职日期 from tb_emp;
-- 4.查询已有的员工的关联的哪几种职位 (不重复的)
select distinct job from tb_emp;
-- 条件查询
-- 1.查询 姓名为杨道的员工
select * from tb_emp where name='杨逍';
-- 2.id<=5的员工信息
select * from tb_emp where id<=5;
-- 3.查询没有分配置职位的员工信息
select * from tb_emp where job is null ;
-- 4.查询有职位的员工信息
select * from tb_emp where job is not null;
-- 5.查询 密码不等于'123456' 的 员工信息
-- 第一种写法
select * from tb_emp where password != '123456';
-- 第二种写法
select * from tb_emp where password <> '123456';
-- 6.查询 入职日期 在'2000-01-01'(包含) 到 '2010-01-01'(包含) 之间的员工信息
-- 第一种写法
select * from tb_emp where entrydate>='2000-01-01' and entrydate <= '2010-01-01';
-- 第二种写法
select * from tb_emp where entrydate between '2000-01-01' and '2010-01-01';
-- 7.查询 入职时间 在'2000-01-01'(包含) 到 '2010-01-01'(包含) 且 性别为女的 员工信息
select * from tb_emp where entrydate between '2000-01-01' and '2010-01-01' and gender=2;
-- 8.查询 职位是 2(讲师) 3(学生主管) 4(教研主管) 的员工信息
-- 第一种写法
select * from tb_emp where job=2 or job=3 or job=4;
-- 第二种写法
select * from tb_emp where job in(2,3,4);
-- 9.查询 姓名 为两个字的员工信息
select * from tb_emp where name like '__';
-- 10.查询 姓张 的员工的信息
select * from tb_emp where name like '张%';
