testng框架优化+centos服务器下搭建java自动化环境(centos8.5)
前2篇见
httpclient+testng接口自动化整体框架设计
httpclient+testng接口自动化框架二次封装Java
总站在黑盒的角度提需求提问题谁都会，要能写出代码解决才是真正的会。高T不会写代码？？？
推荐巨好的网址：maven中央仓库
https://mvnrepository.com/
服务器自动化结果地址
http://10.xx.xx.xx/testresultHtml/tcicommon430_autoRun.html
2022.8.3 每次存储自动化测试报告的运行结果 最新的报告单独存储 发邮箱
修改CaseUtil类
// 20220703存入case运行的html结果
String writetoHtml = pathAll + "testresultHtml/" + genedReportName + ".html";
//20220802 把测试报告放到每次运行的jobid文件夹下
String writetoHtmlnew = pathAll + "testresultHtml/every/" + DictGene.dictGene(job_id) + "/" + genedReportName + ".html";
// 4月8开会讨论保留历史报告，加时间戳
// String writetoHtml = "testresultHtml/" + TimeTransfer.TimeStamp2Date(System.currentTimeMillis(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + "_" + genedReportName + ".html";
ReportUtil report = new ReportUtil(writetoHtml);
ReportUtil reportnew = new ReportUtil(writetoHtmlnew);
// 20220802新增 保留2份测试报告
reportnew.head(genedReportName, usedTime, caseArray.length, pass, ignore);
reportnew.sb.append(caselog.toString());
reportnew.end();新增类：每次运行自动化，在测试报告html文件夹下生成唯一的jobid文件夹，在自动化报告历史记录展示时，根据数据库的jobid创建时间去拼url路径 获取报告
package com.httpclient.fileOperate;
import com.interfaceframe.util.RandomJobid;
import java.io.File;
public class DictGene {
public static String dictGene(String jobid) {
// 本地路径
String pathAll = "/Users/qa/Desktop/2021/code/cloudtestng/src/main/java/";
// 远程服务器路径
// String pathAll = "/www/data/cloudtestng/src/main/java/";
String jobidHtml = pathAll + "testresultHtml/every/";
try {
File file = new File(jobidHtml, jobid);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdir();
System.out.println("创建jobid文件夹成功");
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return jobid;
}
public static void dictGene() {
// 本地路径
String pathAll = "/Users/qa/Desktop/2021/code/cloudtestng/src/main/java/";
// 远程服务器路径
// String pathAll = "/www/data/cloudtestng/src/main/java/";
String jobidHtml = pathAll + "testresultHtml/";
try {
File file = new File(jobidHtml, RandomJobid.getId());
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdir();
System.out.println("创建jobid文件夹成功");
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
dictGene();
}
}
2022.8.1 java使用javax.mail向公司内部outlook发送邮箱完整代码
package com.interfaceframe.mail;
import com.interfaceframe.util.TimeTransfer;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.util.ByteArrayDataSource;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Properties;
public class SendSMTPMail {
/**
* 读取本地html文件里的html代码
* 20220719
*
* @return
*/
public static String toHtmlString(File file) {
// 获取HTML文件流
StringBuffer htmlSb = new StringBuffer();
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(file), "utf-8"));
while (br.ready()) {
htmlSb.append(br.readLine());
}
br.close();
// 删除临时文件
//file.delete();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// HTML文件字符串
String htmlStr = htmlSb.toString();
// 返回经过清洁的html文本
return htmlStr;
}
// public static void main(String[] args) {
public static void sendMail() {
String to = "[email protected]";
// 发件人邮箱，不需要改动
String from = "[email protected]";
final String username = "xx";//change accordingly
final String password = "xx";//change accordingly
// 注册好的公司的邮件服务，不需要改动
String host = "smtpinternal.xx.com";
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "25");
// ehlo被设置为false的时候连接邮件服务器不需要验证
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.ehlo", "false");
Session session = Session.getInstance(props,
new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}
});
try {
// 创建一个默认的message对象
Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
// 设置头部信息
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
// 设置发件人信息
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
// 发送给
message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
InternetAddress.parse(to));
// 抄送给
// String[] cclist = {"[email protected]","[email protected]", "[email protected]"};
String[] cclist = {"[email protected]", "[email protected]"};
if (cclist.length > 0) {
// 遍历抄送人
Address[] addressCC = new InternetAddress[cclist.length];
for (int j = 0; j < cclist.length; j++) {
addressCC[j] = new InternetAddress(cclist[j]);
}
message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, addressCC);
}
// 设置邮件主题
String title = "[hce430 API Report] Build Version: hce430_" + TimeTransfer.TimeStamp2Date();
message.setSubject(title);
// 本地服务器html路径
// String reportPath = "/Users/qa/Desktop/2021/code/cloudtestng/src/main/java/testresultHtml/tcicommon430_autoRun.html";
// 远程服务器html路径
String reportPath = "/www/data/cloudtestng/src/main/java/testresultHtml/hcecommon430_autoRun.html";
//读取.html文件为字符串
String htmlStr = toHtmlString(new File(reportPath));
String url = "http://10.121.216.37/testresultHtml/hcecommon430_autoRun.html";
String mailContent = "Dear ALL," +
"\n" +
"\n" +
"\tPlease find hce430 automation test report for this build : hce430_" + TimeTransfer.TimeStamp2Date() + " below.\n" +
"\n" +
"\tURL:" + url +
"\n" +
"\n" +
"\thce430 Automation Test Summary";
// String mailContent="\n" +
// "\n" +
// "\n" +
// "JOB REPORT \n" +
// "\n" +
// "\n" +
// "\n" +
// "Please find hce650 Automation API Test Result
\n" +
// " Summary
\n" +
// " \n" +
// " % for product_version, casename, result, passed, failed, errors, test_total_time, time_start, time_end, logdir in items:\n" +
// " \n" +
// " Product Version {{product_version}} \n" +
// " \n" +
// " \n" +
// " Test Plan Name {{casename}} \n" +
// " \n" +
// " \n" +
// " Result {{result}} (Passed: {{passed}}; Failed: {{failed}}; Errors: {{errors}}) \n" +
// " \n" +
// " \n" +
// " Start Time {{time_start}} \n" +
// " \n" +
// " \n" +
// " End Time {{time_end}} \n" +
// " \n" +
// " \n" +
// " Cumulative Time {{test_total_time}} \n" +
// " \n" +
// " \n" +
// " Result Link {{url}} \n" +
// " \n" +
// " %end\n" +
// "
\n" +
// " ";
// alternative
MimeMultipart content = new MimeMultipart("multipart_subtype_alternative");
MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
MimeBodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
html.setHeader("MIME-Version", "1.0");
html.setHeader("Content-Type", html.getContentType());
html.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new ByteArrayDataSource(htmlStr, "text/html; charset=utf-8")));
text.setText(mailContent);
text.setHeader("MIME-Version", "1.0");
text.setHeader("Content-Type", text.getContentType());
content.addBodyPart(text, 0);
content.addBodyPart(html, 1);
message.setContent(content);
// 发送邮件
Transport.send(message);
System.err.println("---------------发送邮件成功 successfully---------------");
} catch (MessagingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
2022.7.11-7.12 java使用javax.mail向公司内部outlook发送邮箱
第一步，申请邮箱smtp服务，走工单申请--SMTP Service 需要把开发服务器ip添加上
本地无法像outlook发邮件
第二步，审批通过，在开发服务器执行安装telnet
telnet smtpinternal.xx.com 25
执行 cd /www/data
python3 mail_utils.py 查看outlook收到邮件
邮箱错误状态码
SMTP 发送邮件错误码和解决方法
如遇
DEBUG: JavaMail version 1.6.2
DEBUG: successfully loaded resource: /META-INF/javamail.default.address.map
DEBUG: getProvider() returning javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Oracle]
DEBUG SMTP: useEhlo false, useAuth true
DEBUG SMTP: trying to connect to host "smtpinternal.xx.com", port 25, isSSL false
com.sun.mail.util.MailConnectException: Couldn't connect to host, port: smtpinternal.xx.com, 25; timeout -1;
nested exception is:
解决办法：在开发服务器运行成功，在本地运行失败
如遇
DEBUG SMTP: IOException while sending, closing, THROW:
java.io.IOException: No MimeBodyPart content
at javax.mail.internet.MimePartDataSource.getInputStream(MimePartDataSource.java:116)
at javax.activation.DataHandler.writeTo(DataHandler.java:305)
javax.mail.MessagingException: IOException while sending message;
nested exception is:
java.io.IOException: No MimeBodyPart content
发送失败
解决办法：换个代码写法 参考
发送简单邮件(Send simple email)_学习JavaMail API|WIKI教程
如遇
DEBUG: JavaMail version 1.6.2
DEBUG: successfully loaded resource: /META-INF/javamail.default.address.map
DEBUG: getProvider() returning javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Oracle]
DEBUG SMTP: useEhlo false, useAuth true
DEBUG SMTP: trying to connect to host "smtpinternal.xx.com", port 25, isSSL false
220 peklppfpool2.xx.com ESMTP xx
, For Authorized Business Use Only
DEBUG SMTP: connected to host "smtpinternal.xx.com", port: 25
HELO localhost
250 peklppfpool2.xx.com
DEBUG SMTP: use8bit false
MAIL FROM:
250 2.1.0 Ok
RCPT TO:
554 5.7.1
DEBUG SMTP: Invalid Addresses
DEBUG SMTP: [email protected]
DEBUG SMTP: Sending failed because of invalid destination addresses
RSET
250 2.0.0 Ok
DEBUG SMTP: MessagingException while sending, THROW:
javax.mail.SendFailedException: Invalid Addresses;
nested exception is:
com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPAddressFailedException: 554 5.7.1
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.rcptTo(SMTPTransport.java:2079)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.sendMessage(SMTPTransport.java:1301)
at com.interfaceframe.mail.sendSMTPMail.SendEmail(sendSMTPMail.java:78)
at com.interfaceframe.mail.sendSMTPMail.main(sendSMTPMail.java:115)
Caused by: com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPAddressFailedException: 554 5.7.1
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.rcptTo(SMTPTransport.java:1979)
... 3 more
发送失败
javax.mail.SendFailedException: Invalid Addresses;
nested exception is:
com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPAddressFailedException: 554 5.7.1
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.rcptTo(SMTPTransport.java:2079)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.sendMessage(SMTPTransport.java:1301)
at com.interfaceframe.mail.sendSMTPMail.SendEmail(sendSMTPMail.java:78)
at com.interfaceframe.mail.sendSMTPMail.main(sendSMTPMail.java:115)
Caused by: com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPAddressFailedException: 554 5.7.1
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.rcptTo(SMTPTransport.java:1979)
... 3 more
Process finished with exit code 0
如遇
javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException: 535 5.7.139 Authentication unsuccessful, the user credentials were incorrect. [SGBP274CA0017.SGPP274.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM]
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport$Authenticator.authenticate(SMTPTransport.java:965)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.authenticate(SMTPTransport.java:876)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:780)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:366)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:246)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:267)
at com.interfaceframe.mail.sentmail.SendEmail(sentmail.java:76)
at com.interfaceframe.mail.sentmail.main(sentmail.java:113)
解决办法：
// ehlo被设置为false的时候连接邮件服务器不需要验证
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.ehlo", "false");
2022.7.4-7.5 自动化case运行结果入库以及解决奇奇怪怪的问题。。。。醉了
IDEA文件列表无法显示.log文件
idea运行完程序，在ide项目目录下不展示txt日志文件 log日志文件，在访达查看本地的文件发现确实存在txt文件，但却在idea列表中看不见，要首先考虑是否被隐藏、此格式是否允许显示
如图所示，无论怎么生成log txt文件，idea文件列表始终不展示
IDEA文件列表无法显示.log 部分.txt文件。。。idea版本问题
打开Preference - Editor - File Types 在Recognized File Types 选择文本文档Text，添加后缀*.log 保存即可看到效果
➜ .ssh git:(master) ✗ ssh -v [email protected]
OpenSSH_8.1p1, LibreSSL 2.7.3
debug1: Reading configuration data /Users/qa/.ssh/config
debug1: /Users/qa/.ssh/config line 32: Applying options for *
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 47: Applying options for *
debug1: auto-mux: Trying existing master
ssh 远程服务器无反应
个人开发某服务器主机出现如下问题：今天上午开始ssh连接不上了，可以ping通
解决方法：进入cd ~/.ssh 删除有问题的 [email protected]:22 ip即可
再次尝试：
➜ .ssh git:(master) ✗ ssh -v [email protected]
OpenSSH_8.1p1, LibreSSL 2.7.3
debug1: Reading configuration data /Users/qa/.ssh/config
debug1: /Users/qa/.ssh/config line 32: Applying options for *
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 47: Applying options for *
debug1: auto-mux: Trying existing master
debug1: Control socket "/Users/qa/.ssh/[email protected]:22" does not exist
debug1: Connecting to 10.121.xx.xx [10.121.xx.xx] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /Users/qa/.ssh/id_rsa type 0
debug1: identity file /Users/qa/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/qa/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/qa/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/qa/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/qa/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/qa/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/qa/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/qa/.ssh/id_xmss type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/qa/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_8.0
debug1: match: OpenSSH_8.0 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug1: Authenticating to 10.121.xx.xx:22 as 'root'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: [email protected] MAC:
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: [email protected] MAC:
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:bKzcAVLHBakgx6Z/aRlmqD/onljlxwk8UviUA/6kXqo
debug1: Host '10.121.xx.xx' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /Users/qa/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: rekey out after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: rekey in after 134217728 blocks
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/qa/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:6d80+XpqX0pzCpVY/mO2TnEdYIsfU03osVDyQrlKQD8
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/qa/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/qa/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/qa/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/qa/.ssh/id_xmss
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering public key: /Users/qa/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:6d80+XpqX0pzCpVY/mO2TnEdYIsfU03osVDyQrlKQD8
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/qa/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/qa/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/qa/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/qa/.ssh/id_xmss
debug1: Next authentication method: password
[email protected]'s password:
如上ssh -v 说明正常了
问题2：
如遇[email protected]: Permission denied
私钥验证错误
永久解决：在~/.ssh/config文件中（没有则新建），指定对应git服务使用的认证秘钥文件即可
vim ~/.ssh/config
添加
Host gitlab.xx.com
Preferredauthentications publickey
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
// System.out.println("$$$$$$$$$$$$$: " + errorResult_KEYVALUE);
// 实际结果和期望结果的key value不相等 ，共有 1 处！具体差异请看下面：*********请注意\n\nkey: xx value: {id:,name:admin,real:管理员,[email protected],role:管理员}，不在实际结果\n\n
// 20220703入库的fail_reason做解析，去掉*********，把\n换成空
if (errorResult_KEYVALUE.contains("*********")) {
fail_reason_db = errorResult_KEYVALUE.replace("*********", "").replace("\\n\\n", "").
replace("\n\n", "");
// System.out.println("fail_reason_db" + fail_reason_db);
} /**
* 20220704新增所有case运行总结果入库api_job，插入数据库--开始
* 在for循环外面，对总的case运行结果汇总成一条summary入库
*/
String start_time_all = TimeTransfer.TimeStamp2Date(start_time);
long end_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
float duration_time = (end_time - start_time) / 1000;
ReportToDBApiJob.reportToApiJob(build_number, job_id, pass, fail,
0, ignore, total, start_time_all, duration_time);
/**
* 20220704新增所有case运行总结果入库api_job，插入数据库--结束
*
*/执行结果
2022.7.1-7.3 CentOS 7 环境下安装Maven、设计java运行的shell脚本、配置定时任务
前提:centos安装好了java环境 见 2022.6.24 Linux(centos8)搭建java环境详细步骤
1.下载JDK
JDK官网下载链接
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
选中Java SE Development Kit 8u144中的Accept License Agreement
选择适合自己操作系统的版本点击链接下载
选择x64 Compressed Archive 下载版本jdk-8u333-linux-x64.tar.gz
配置jdk环境变量 vim /etc/profile
#20220701 new
export JAVA_HOME=/www/data/soft/jdk1.8.0_333
export CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
使用yum查找jdk
yum search java|grep jdk
2. 下载安装maven文件
wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.4/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz
如果下载不下来，则在浏览器下载下来tar包再scp到服务器
scp ./apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz root@remoteip:/www/data/soft
3. 解压安装
tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz
参考CentOS 7 环境下安装Maven
4. 配置环境变量
使用vim编辑/etc/profile文件 vim /etc/profile
在/etc/profile文件末尾增加以下3行配置：
#20220701新增maven环境变量 M2_HOME为maven的安装路径
M2_HOME=/www/data/soft/apache-maven-3.5.4
export PATH=${M2_HOME}/bin:${PATH}
重载/etc/profile这个文件 source /etc/profile
5. 检验maven是否安装成功
[root@localhost jdk1.8.0_333]# mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.5.4 (1edded0938998edf8bf061f1ceb3cfdeccf443fe; 2018-06-18T02:33:14+08:00)
Maven home: /www/data/soft/apache-maven-3.5.4
Java version: 1.8.0_333, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /www/data/soft/jdk1.8.0_333/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "4.18.0-348.2.1.el8_5.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
6. 由于代码目录变了，修改nginx配置文件
查看防火墙是否开启了80端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-port
要先确保需要关闭的端口已经关闭。如果已开放则关闭端口。public区域开放的端口，是所有IP都可以进行访问的
firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports #查询开放的端口有那些
firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-port
netstat -antlp | grep 80 查看端口号占用情况
ps -ef|grep nginx
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
server {
listen 80 default_server;
#listen 8081 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
#listen [::]:8081 default_server;
server_name _;
#root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# root /home/test/www/data/testng/testresultHtml;
root /www/data/cloudtestng/src/main/java;
#index index.html index.htm tcicommon430_autoRun.html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 配置文件后，需要重启nginx
sudo systemctl restart nginx
服务器自动化结果地址
http://10.xx.xx.xx/testresultHtml/tcicommon430_autoRun.html
7. 在centos服务器下git clone最新自动化代码
在pom.xml文件目录下执行
[root@localhost ~]# cd /www/data/cloudtestng/
[root@localhost cloudtestng]# ll
总用量 32
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20069 7月 1 15:48 pom.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 186 6月 30 21:04 remote.sh
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 6月 30 21:04 src
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 6月 30 21:04 target
[root@localhost cloudtestng]# mvn clean 清理缓存
[root@localhost cloudtestng]# mvn compile 输入mvn compile后，maven会自动下载依赖jar，为代码生成字节码文件等，即编译，一定要在 /www/data/cloudtestng/ 目录下执行，pom.xml在此目录下
[root@localhost cloudtestng]# mvn test 一次性执行所有的用例
[root@localhost cloudtestng]# mvn package 打包
编译通过
mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.interfaceframe.testcase.tcirun"
8. 配置shell脚本（后续慢慢完善）
[root@localhost script]# cat run.sh
cd /www/data/cloudtestng
git pull origin master
mvn compile
mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.interfaceframe.testcase.tcirun"
9. crontab配置定时任务
如果提示未安装，就需要自行安装（crontabs）
[root@localhost data]# yum install crontabs
[root@localhost data]# yum list crontabs
定时任务规则
时间格式参数有5位，分表表示：
分钟0-59，小时0-23，日1-31，月1-12，星期0-6
*/2 * * * * /www/data/script/run.sh & >> /www/data/logs/auto.log
每2分钟执行一次shell脚本
[root@localhost data]# service crond status
[root@localhost data]# service crond start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start crond.service
服务启动/关闭和查看，使用crond关键词
systemctl status crond
systemctl start crond
systemctl stop crond
systemctl reload crond
systemctl restart crond
crontab常用命令：
crontab -l
查看当前任务列表
crontab -e
编辑任务列表，添加删除新任务。执行命令后会打开文件，vim操作编辑保存文件，文件中每一行代表一条任务
9. 8写的crontab未生效
[root@localhost script]# crontab -l
*/10 * * * * cd /www/data/script && ./run.sh >> /www/data/logs/auto.log
*/1 * * * * echo 123 >> /www/data/logs/echo.log
查看cron的日志
[root@localhost script]# cat /var/log/cron
Jul 1 17:45:02 localhost CROND[133915]: (root) CMDOUT (./run.sh: line 3: mvn: command not found)
Jul 1 17:45:02 localhost CROND[133915]: (root) CMDOUT (./run.sh: line 4: mvn: command not found)
原因找到了：crontab执行shell脚本时，不执行mvn命令，需要在shell脚本添加java_home 和mvn_home。重新执行定时任务，ok了
解决方法：修改run.sh运行脚本
[root@localhost script]# cat run.sh
[root@localhost script]# cat run.sh
git_dir=/www/data/cloudtestng
cd $git_dir
#if [ -f "pom.xml" ];
#then
# git pull origin master
#else
# git init
# git clone [email protected]:username/cloudtestng.git
#fi
git pull origin master
# java env 20220701
export JAVA_HOME=/www/data/soft/jdk1.8.0_333
export CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
# maven env 20220701
M2_HOME=/www/data/soft/apache-maven-3.5.4
export PATH=${M2_HOME}/bin:${PATH}
mvn compile
mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.interfaceframe.testcase.tcirun"
重启crontab ：systemctl restart crond
查看crontab的运行日志
[root@localhost logs]# tail -f /www/data/logs/auto.log
[root@localhost script]# crontab -l
* */12 * * * cd /www/data/script && ./run.sh >> /www/data/logs/auto.log
#* * * */1 * echo "123: >> /www/data/logs/echo.log
[root@localhost script]# tail -f /www/data/logs/auto.log
2022.6.28-6.30
1. 如遇 [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:3.0.0:java (default-cli) on project testng: An exception occured while executing the Java class. com.interfaceframe.bg.testcase.hello -> [Help 1]
到本地maven仓库删除 /Users/qa/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/mojo/eec-maven-plugin/3.0.0
pom文件改为1.6.0 ，3.0.0版本可能太高了。。。然后重新加载maven真的就好了。。。。。
org.codehaus.mojo
exec-maven-plugin
1.6.0
java
test
点击maven-Testng-Lifecycle，分别点击maven的clean compile test package
最后在终端执行
➜ testng git:(master) ✗
mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.interfaceframe.bg.testcase.tcirun"
tcirun为主函数 入口函数
20220701修改目录结构 改为
mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.interfaceframe.testcase.tcirun"
如遇报错 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.interfaceframe.bg.testcase.xx
可能是类名不规范或者是运行的类里无main函数，需要改为如下方式调junit的方法函数
public class hello {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new tcicommon430().autoRun();
}
}发现要先本地右击Run之后再mvn命令行的方式运行代码才可以过，想了很久决定重新新建maven工程。。。然后真的非常顺利的跑起来了。心得：配置pom时，有的插件/dependency版本很重要，不是所有的最新版本就行
重新整成maven工程后，pom配置的exec-maven-plugin可以为3.0.0版本了
org.codehaus.mojo
exec-maven-plugin
3.0.0
java
test
如遇
[WARNING] Couldn't destroy threadgroup org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecJavaMojo$IsolatedThreadGroup[name=com.interfaceframe.testcase.tcirun,maxpri=10]
java.lang.IllegalThreadStateException
at java.lang.ThreadGroup.destroy (ThreadGroup.java:778)
at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecJavaMojo.execute (ExecJavaMojo.java:293)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:208)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:154)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:146)
暂不解决
2. 查看centos的版本
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 8.5.2111
拷贝本地文件到远程机器
scp xx.sh root@xxx:/www/data/script
拷贝远程文件到本地机器
scp -r root@xx:/opt/xx/xx/xx.img /Users/qa/Desktop
Permission denied, please try again.
SSH连接报错:Permission denied, please try again.的解决方法
2022.6.27 jar包升级为maven
问题1：
如遇Cannot resolve plugin org.apache.maven.pluginsmaven-war-plugin
IDEA日常填坑：Cannot resolve plugin org.apache.maven.pluginsmaven-war-plugin
同时检查Preference-Maven 的Maven home path 和 User settings file。 User settings file的setting.xml要放在Maven home path下面的conf（没有则新建目录）
Maven home path：选择 /usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.5.4/libexec
User settings file：/usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.5.4/conf/settings_20210913.xml
Maven home path填写 /usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.5.4/libexec
User settings file填写 /usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.5.4/conf/settings_20210913.xml
问题2：
UnsupportedOperationException之Collections$UnmodifiableList异常
报错内容如下：
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
at java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableList.sort(Collections.java:1331)
这个报错，牵扯到个unmodifiablerandomaccesslist这个list集合
具体解决方法：把methods添加到result
那就把返回的集合，再新弄个集合装起来
List
新弄个集合，就可以随心所欲的操作啦
至于，他为什么返回个不可编辑的集合，就是不想让你修改这个集合的内容
具体怎么个不想让你修改法，再说吧。反正就是不想让你修改
UnsupportedOperationException之Collections$UnmodifiableList异常
@Override
protected List computeTestMethods() {
List methods = super.computeTestMethods();
// 20220627新增
List result = Lists.newArrayList(methods);
Collections.sort(result, new Comparator() {
public int compare(FrameworkMethod method1, FrameworkMethod method2) {
Case order1 = method1.getAnnotation(Case.class);
Case order2 = method2.getAnnotation(Case.class);
int orderNum1 = (order1 != null) ? order1.order() : DEFAULT_ORDER;
int orderNum2 = (order2 != null) ? order2.order() : DEFAULT_ORDER;
return orderNum1 - orderNum2;
}
});
// 20220627删除如下2行
// List methods_v2 = super.computeTestMethods();
// methods_v2.addAll(methods);
// 20220627新增return
return result;
} 2022.6.25-6.26 jar包升级为maven
问题1：
由于jar包方式在centos一直运行失败，改为maven方式。
解决包冲突
maven的junit test omitted for conflict with
pom的dependency添加排除依赖
我们可以使用exclusions标记从项目依赖项中排除JUnit 4 JAR。 必须将其添加到负责拉出它的依赖项中，参考博客maven依赖冲突解决_Maven依赖树
junit
junit
4.12
test
org.hamcrest
hamcrest-core
junit
junit-dep
4.11
test
org.hamcrest
hamcrest-core
问题2：
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@RunWith(OverrideRunner.class)
找不到包，右击Runwith， add ClassPath
问题3：
maven的omitted for duplicate
maven所引用的依赖包重复，就会出现(omitted for duplicate)字样，虽然不影响使用，但是作为强迫症患者还是很不舒服的
其实删除重复的dependency配置就好
问题4：
/Users/qa/Desktop/APInterfaceFrame/src/com/interfaceframe/bg/xmlutil/XmlUnit2.java:5:18
java: 无法访问org.testng.Assert
错误的类文件: /Users/qa/.m2/repository/org/testng/testng/7.6.0/testng-7.6.0.jar!/org/testng/Assert.class
类文件具有错误的版本 55.0, 应为 52.0
请删除该文件或确保该文件位于正确的类路径子目录中。
1. 本地通过create-react-app创建一个react项目
2. gitlab上创建一个仓库 需要在设置-SSH公钥-添加本地/Users/qa/.ssh/id_rsa.pub的文本内容
生成/添加SSH公钥 - Gitee.com
3. // 查看本地代码git 分支
git branch
// 查看本地代码关联的git仓库地址
git remote -v
// 删除远程关联的git仓库地址
git remote rm origin
git remote rm origine
// 本地代码关联新的仓库地址
git remote add origin 新地址(ssh)
// 再次查看本地代码关联的git仓库地址
git remote -v
4. 提交代码
git add *
git commit -m 'update'
把本地的项目代码提交到远程仓库：本地有几个分支提交几个
git push --set-upstream origin master
git push --set-upstream origin branchA
git push --set-upstream origin branchB
或者 git push origin master
如果提交失败，先更新代码：git pull origin master --allow-unrelated-histories
如果出现冲突，先解决代码里面的冲突， 然后再git add .和git commit -m 'xxx'
把本地的修改都提交到远程仓库上面：git push origin master
2022.6.24 Linux(centos8)搭建java环境详细步骤
1. 查看本地centos的版本
[root@localhost usr]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 8.5.2111
2. java官网下载jdk
Java Downloads | Oracle
3. 上传到centos8的服务器
rz jdk-18_linux-aarch64_bin.tar.gz
解压缩 tar -zxvf jdk-18_linux-aarch64_bin.tar.gz
mv jdk-18.0.1.1 /usr/local/soft/
cd /usr/local/soft/
修改配置文件，添加java环境变量
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/bin/java
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin[root@localhost soft]# vi /etc/profile
使配置生效:
[root@localhost soft]# source /etc/profile
查看java的版本，测试安装是否成功
[root@localhost soft]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_312"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_312-b07)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.312-b07, mixed mode)参考博客centos8安装java jdk 13
在编译时应使用javac命令加-d选项，会自动生成包的目录，注意-d后面的'.'，代表当前目录（test.java所在的目录）
javac -d . test.java
javac -d . tcicommon430.java
而在运行时的用java命令加包的路径，其中com.abc为package打包的目录
java com.abc.test
IDEA打包jar包详尽流程
centos查找已安装的jdk路径的方法_Centos_服务器之家
2022.6.22-06.23 Linux(centos8)安装nginx详细步骤
安装nginx如遇
Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'appstream': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in mirrorlist
首先，进入到 yum 的 repos 目录
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
其次，修改 centos 文件内容
sed -i 's/mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
sed -i 's|#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
然后，生成缓存更新（第一次更新，速度稍微有点慢，耐心等待两分钟左右）
yum makecache
最后，运行 yum update 并重新安装 vim
yum update -y
从CentOS 8开始，Nginx软件包在默认的CentOS存储库中可用。
在CentOS 8上安装Nginx只需输入以下内容即可：
sudo yum install nginx
安装完成后，使用以下命令启用并启动Nginx服务：
sudo systemctl enable nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
要验证服务是否正在运行，请检查其状态：
sudo systemctl status nginx
或者ps -ef|grep nginx
nginx安装成功，在浏览器访问你服务器的ip即可
一、查看nginx安装目录
ps -ef|grep nginx
[root@localhost testresultHtml]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root 78245 1 0 17:39 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
nginx 78246 78245 0 17:39 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 78247 78245 0 17:39 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 78248 78245 0 17:39 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 78249 78245 0 17:39 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 78250 78245 0 17:39 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 78251 78245 0 17:39 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 78252 78245 0 17:39 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 78253 78245 0 17:39 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 78285 77771 0 18:25 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
二、查看配置文件nginxconf路径
nginx -t
[root@localhost testresultHtml]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
这条命令也可以用于检查配置文件是否正确。
当然也可以使用find命令进行文件查找
#从/根目录下查找文件名为nginxconf的文件 find / -name nginx.conf
[root@localhost testresultHtml]# find / -name nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#从/etc目录下查找文件名为nginxconf的文件 find /etc -name nginx.conf
查看nginx完整配置
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
autoindex on;
charset utf-8,gbk,utf-16,utf-32;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
#root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#root /home/test;
# root /home/test/www/data/testng/testresultHtml;
root /home/test/www/data/testng;
#index index.html index.htm tcicommon430_autoRun.html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
# server {
# listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
# server_name _;
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
# ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
# ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 10m;
# ssl_ciphers PROFILE=SYSTEM;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# # Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
# location / {
# }
#
# error_page 404 /404.html;
# location = /40x.html {
# }
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# }
# }
}
修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 配置文件后，需要重启nginx
sudo systemctl restart nginx
重启成功 nginx的进程时间变了
[root@localhost etc]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root 78312 1 0 18:31 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
nginx 78313 78312 0 18:31 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 78314 78312 0 18:31 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 78315 78312 0 18:31 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 78316 78312 0 18:31 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 78317 78312 0 18:31 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 78318 78312 0 18:31 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 78319 78312 0 18:31 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 78320 78312 0 18:31 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
三、指定配置文件并启动nginx服务
nginx安装目录-cnginxconf配置文件目录
其中:参数“-c”指定了配置文件的路径，如果不加“-c”参数，Nainx会默认加载其安装目录的conf子目录中的nainxconf文件。
四、命令参数
/usr/ocal/nginx/sbin/nginx参数
Nginx的参数包括:
-C
-t:测试配置文件是否正确，在运行时需要重新加载配置的时候，此命令非常重要，用来检测所修改的配置文件是否有语法错误。 -v:显示nginx版本号。
-V:显示nginx的版本号以及编译环境信息以及编译时的参数。
检测新的配置文件:
/usr/local/nginx/conf#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-t-c/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
2022.6.21 服务器部署java运行环境
把git仓库的代码拉到服务器
出现如下报错：
[email protected]'s password:
Permission denied, please try again.
[email protected]'s password:
s
[email protected]: Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
因为是纯净的服务器
Virtualization: kvm
Operating System: CentOS Linux 8
CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:8
Kernel: Linux 4.18.0-348.2.1.el8_5.x86_64
Architecture: x86-64
所以需要配置git
1.1 设置信息
git config --global user.name "username"
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
//yourname是 gitlab的用户名，your@email是gitlab的邮箱
1.2 紧接着生成ssh
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "[email protected]"（输入自己的邮箱）
后面出现的直接回车就可以
1.3 查看公钥
在/root/.ssh (~/.ssh/)找到id_rsa.pub
打开id_rsa.pub，复制全部内容拷贝到git的User setting - SSH Keys
2022.5.25封装工具类-delete请求方法
测试报告展示调整，英文的一目了然？自动化展示结果改为中文标题的了。。。。。。。
新增/Users/qa/Desktop/2021/code/APInterfaceFrame/src/com/interfaceframe/bg/method/Delete.java
package com.interfaceframe.bg.method;
import com.httpclient.GetToken;
import com.interfaceframe.bg.util.MySSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.DeleteMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.Protocol;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.EncodingUtil;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class Delete {
public static String delete(String method, String url, Map paramter) {
try {
// 20220525 解决javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path validation failed: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: validity check failed
// 增加下面两行代码
Protocol myhttps = new Protocol("https", new MySSLSocketFactory(), 443);
Protocol.registerProtocol("https", myhttps);
// header必传参数Content-type
Header header = new Header("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
String response = "";
// HttpClient是Apache Jakarta Common下的子项目，用来提供高效的、最新的、功能丰富的支持HTTP协议的客户端编程工具包，并且它支持HTTP协议最新的版本和建议。
// HttpClient已经应用在很多的项目中，比如Apache Jakarta上很著名的另外两个开源项目Cactus和HTMLUnit都使用了HttpClient。
// 使用HttpClient发送请求、接收响应
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
if (url != null) {
// NameValuePair是简单名称值对节点类型。多用于Java像url发送Post请求。在发送post请求时用该list来存放参数
// getParamsList(url_online, params, count);
// 预发环境value替换线上环境value
List qparams_pre = getParamsList_pre(paramter);
if (qparams_pre != null && qparams_pre.size() > 0) {
String formatParams = EncodingUtil.formUrlEncode(qparams_pre.toArray(new org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair[qparams_pre.size()]),
"utf-8");
url = url.indexOf("?") < 0 ? url + "?" + formatParams : url + "&" + formatParams;
}
// requestURL = url;
// System.out.println("第" + (count + 1) + "个请求，预发环境pre请求的url==" + url);
DeleteMethod deleteMethod = new DeleteMethod(url);
deleteMethod.addRequestHeader(header);
// 9月9 header必传参数Accept设置为*/* 绝大数设置为application/json; charset=utf-8都正常，但是OpenStack的network接口会返回406
// deleteMethod.addRequestHeader(new Header("Accept", "application/json; charset=utf-8"));
// 10月22日，兼容不同系统传参
// 11月24日，测试拓扑-mec-mec16的数据{{mec_api_gw}}/mec-engine/api/hosts?allow_anonymous=true 再次出现Accept的问题
deleteMethod.addRequestHeader(new Header("Accept", "application/json, text/plain, */*"));
// deleteMethod.addRequestHeader(new Header("Authorization", "application/json, text/plain, */*"));
// String encoding = DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary("admin:admin".getBytes("UTF-8")); //username password 自行修改 中间":"不可少
deleteMethod.addRequestHeader(new Header("Authorization", "Bearer " + GetToken.tci2104Token()));
int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(deleteMethod);
System.out.println("请求状态码statusCode=" + statusCode + "，如果为204则表示删除成功");
response = new String(deleteMethod.getResponseBody(), "utf-8");
System.out.println("================================" + response);
return response;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "---------------";
}
// 参数格式化
private static List getParamsList_pre(Map paramsMap) {
if (paramsMap != null && paramsMap.size() != 0) {
List params = new ArrayList();
Iterator var2 = paramsMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (var2.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry map = (Map.Entry) var2.next();
// 预发环境最新版本日志回放，请求参数打开以下if else，注释掉最后一行
// 参数格式化，commons-httpclient自带的方法NameValuePair会自动将==转为=，还有特殊符号格式化
// NameValuePair是简单名称值对节点类型。多用于Java像url_test发送Post请求。在发送post请求时用该list来存放参数
params.add(new NameValuePair(map.getKey() + "", map.getValue() + ""));
// params.add(new NameValuePair(map.getKey() + "", map.getValue() + ""));
}
return params;
} else {
return null;
}
}
}
般 HttpPost 对传参 Json 的处理是:
// 中文处理
StringEntity se = new StringEntity(json, Consts.UTF_8);
httppost.setEntity(se);
HttpPost、HttpPut继承了HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase类，所以有setEntity方法。详情请自行查看源码。
查看httpclient-4.2.3的源码可以发现，methods包下面包含HttpGet, HttpPost, HttpPut, HttpDelete等类来实现http的常用操作。
其中，HttpPost继承自 HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase，HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase类又实现了 HttpEntityEnclosingRequest接口，实现了setEntity的方法。
而HttpDelete继承自HttpRequestBase，没有实现setEntity的方法，因此无法设置HttpEntity对象。
而HttpDelete没有对应的setEntity()方法，那么怎么传递呢？
package net.dn.client;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.annotation.NotThreadSafe;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
@NotThreadSafe
class HttpDeleteWithBody extends HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase {
public static final String METHOD_NAME = "DELETE";
public String getMethod() {
return METHOD_NAME;
}
public HttpDeleteWithBody(final String uri) {
super();
setURI(URI.create(uri));
}
public HttpDeleteWithBody(final URI uri) {
super();
setURI(uri);
}
public HttpDeleteWithBody() {
super();
}
}
public class ClientMain {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
String url = "http://localhost:8080/RESTfulDeleteWithBody/rest";
HttpDeleteWithBody httpDelete = new HttpDeleteWithBody(url);
StringEntity input = new StringEntity("John Dow", ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
httpDelete.setEntity(input);
System.out.println("****REQUEST***************************************");
System.out.println(url);
Header requestHeaders[] = httpDelete.getAllHeaders();
for (Header h : requestHeaders) {
System.out.println(h.getName() + ": " + h.getValue());
}
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpDelete);
System.out.println("****RESPONSE***************************************");
System.out.println("----status:---------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
System.out.println("----header:---------------------");
Header responseHeaders[] = response.getAllHeaders();
for (Header h : responseHeaders) {
System.out.println(h.getName() + ": " + h.getValue());
}
System.out.println("----content:---------------------");
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
}
}
代码调用
HttpDeleteWithBody httpDelete = new HttpDeleteWithBody(url);
// json 处理
httpdelete.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");//or addHeader();
httpdelete.setHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
//设置HttpDelete的请求参数
httpdelete.setEntity(new StringEntity(paramsJsonStr));
httpDelete.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 20000);
httpdelete.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SO_TIMEOUT, 20000);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpdelete);
2022.5.24解决ssl证书报错（get请求）
/Users/qa/Desktop/2021/code/APInterfaceFrame/src/com/interfaceframe/bg/method/Get.java
/**
* get 请求，只需将变动的参数传入params中即可
*
* @param url
* @return
*/
public static String get(String method, String url, Map paramter) {
try {
// 2021.7.13 解决javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path validation failed: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: validity check failed
// 增加下面两行代码
Protocol myhttps = new Protocol("https", new MySSLSocketFactory(), 443);
Protocol.registerProtocol("https", myhttps);
// header必传参数Content-type
Header header = new Header("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
String response = "";
// HttpClient是Apache Jakarta Common下的子项目，用来提供高效的、最新的、功能丰富的支持HTTP协议的客户端编程工具包，并且它支持HTTP协议最新的版本和建议。
// HttpClient已经应用在很多的项目中，比如Apache Jakarta上很著名的另外两个开源项目Cactus和HTMLUnit都使用了HttpClient。
// 使用HttpClient发送请求、接收响应
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
if (url != null) {
// NameValuePair是简单名称值对节点类型。多用于Java像url发送Post请求。在发送post请求时用该list来存放参数
// getParamsList(url_online, params, count);
// 预发环境value替换线上环境value
List qparams_pre = getParamsList_pre(paramter);
if (qparams_pre != null && qparams_pre.size() > 0) {
String formatParams = EncodingUtil.formUrlEncode(qparams_pre.toArray(new org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair[qparams_pre.size()]),
"utf-8");
url = url.indexOf("?") < 0 ? url + "?" + formatParams : url + "&" + formatParams;
}
// requestURL = url;
// System.out.println("第" + (count + 1) + "个请求，预发环境pre请求的url==" + url);
GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(url);
getMethod.addRequestHeader(header);
// 9月9 header必传参数Accept设置为*/* 绝大数设置为application/json; charset=utf-8都正常，但是OpenStack的network接口会返回406
// getMethod.addRequestHeader(new Header("Accept", "application/json; charset=utf-8"));
// 10月22日，兼容不同系统传参
// 11月24日，测试拓扑-mec-mec16的数据{{mec_api_gw}}/mec-engine/api/hosts?allow_anonymous=true 再次出现Accept的问题
getMethod.addRequestHeader(new Header("Accept", "application/json, text/plain, */*"));
int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
System.out.println("请求状态码statusCode=" + statusCode);
response = new String(getMethod.getResponseBody(), "utf-8");
System.out.println("================================" + response);
return response;
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "---------------";
}
// 参数格式化
private static List getParamsList_pre(Map paramsMap) {
if (paramsMap != null && paramsMap.size() != 0) {
List params = new ArrayList();
Iterator var2 = paramsMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (var2.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry map = (Map.Entry) var2.next();
// 预发环境最新版本日志回放，请求参数打开以下if else，注释掉最后一行
// 参数格式化，commons-httpclient自带的方法NameValuePair会自动将==转为=，还有特殊符号格式化
// NameValuePair是简单名称值对节点类型。多用于Java像url_test发送Post请求。在发送post请求时用该list来存放参数
params.add(new NameValuePair(map.getKey() + "", map.getValue() + ""));
// params.add(new NameValuePair(map.getKey() + "", map.getValue() + ""));
}
return params;
} else {
return null;
}
}
}
新增 /Users/qa/Desktop/2021/code/APInterfaceFrame/src/com/interfaceframe/bg/util/MySSLSocketFactory.java
package com.interfaceframe.bg.util;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.ProtocolSocketFactory;
import javax.net.SocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
public class MySSLSocketFactory implements ProtocolSocketFactory {
static {
System.out.println(">>>>in MySSLSocketFactory>>");
}
private SSLContext sslcontext = null;
private SSLContext createSSLContext() {
SSLContext sslcontext = null;
try {
sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sslcontext.init(null,
new TrustManager[]{new TrustAnyTrustManager()},
new java.security.SecureRandom());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sslcontext;
}
private SSLContext getSSLContext() {
if (this.sslcontext == null) {
this.sslcontext = createSSLContext();
}
return this.sslcontext;
}
public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String host, int port,
boolean autoClose) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(socket, host,
port, autoClose);
}
public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException,
UnknownHostException {
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(host, port);
}
public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress clientHost,
int clientPort) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(host, port,
clientHost, clientPort);
}
public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localAddress,
int localPort, HttpConnectionParams params) throws IOException,
UnknownHostException, ConnectTimeoutException {
if (params == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameters may not be null");
}
int timeout = params.getConnectionTimeout();
SocketFactory socketfactory = getSSLContext().getSocketFactory();
if (timeout == 0) {
return socketfactory.createSocket(host, port, localAddress,
localPort);
} else {
Socket socket = socketfactory.createSocket();
SocketAddress localaddr = new InetSocketAddress(localAddress,
localPort);
SocketAddress remoteaddr = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
socket.bind(localaddr);
socket.connect(remoteaddr, timeout);
return socket;
}
}
private static class TrustAnyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
}
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new X509Certificate[]{};
}
}
}
2022.5.19解决ssl证书报错（post请求）
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
虽然以下博客没用 但我觉得不错
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException的解决办法
解决 javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path buildin
javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: Host name '10.121.140.30' does not match the certificate subject provided by the peer (OU=MyUnit, O=MyOrg, L=NY, ST=NY, C=US, [email protected], CN=localhost)
解决办法：搜索SSL证书校验Java Client 忽略对服务端的SSL证书校验
参考【SSL证书校验】Java Client 忽略对服务端的SSL证书校验
代码如下
在/Users/qa/Desktop/2021/code/APInterfaceFrame/src/com/interfaceframe/bg/util/HttpXmlClient.java 修改postJsonStr方法。添加如下内容
SSLContext sslContext = null;
try {
sslContext = SSLContextBuilder.create().loadTrustMaterial((chain, authType) -> true).build();
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
HttpClientBuilder custom = HttpClients.custom();
custom.setSSLContext(sslContext);
custom.setSSLHostnameVerifier(NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = custom.build();
2022.5.18新增 对https的封装-post请求
/**
* 2022.5.18新增 对https接口请求的证书封装。post请求，https
*/
public static String sendHttps(String json, String URL) {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
try {
HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) new URL(URL).openConnection();
connection.setHostnameVerifier(
(urlHostName, session) -> true);
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setDoOutput(true);
//write header
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json, text/plain, */*");
//write body
try (PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(connection.getOutputStream())) {
// Map foo = new HashMap<>();
// foo.put("name", "HTTP");
// foo.put("age", "18");
// writer.write(JSONObject.toJSONString(foo));
writer.write(json);
writer.flush();
}
//read response
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()))) {
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuilder.append(line);
}
// System.out.println("debug-https返回结果==" + line);
} finally {
connection.disconnect();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// System.out.println("https登录接口返回结果===" + stringBuilder.toString());
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
static {
try {
trustAllHttpsCertificates();
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier
(
(urlHostName, session) -> true
);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
private static void trustAllHttpsCertificates() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[1];
trustAllCerts[0] = new TrustAllManager();
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, null);
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(
sc.getSocketFactory());
}
private static class TrustAllManager implements X509TrustManager {
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
}
/**
* post请求，http
*/
public static String doPost(String json, String URL) throws IOException {
//json：请求url的参数
String obj = null;
// 创建默认的httpClient实例
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 创建httppost
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(URL);
// header必传参数Content-type、Accept
// httppost.addHeader("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
// httppost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httppost.addHeader("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
httppost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json, text/plain, */*");
System.out.println("URL==" + URL);
//20220517新增 tci2104测试环境
// if (URL.contains("10.121.140.30:8002")) {
// httppost.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer" + GetToken.tci2104Token());
// System.out.println("tci2104带header的请求走到这里了==");
//
// }
//
// // cmo的dev环境
// if (URL.contains("10.121.134.122:31651")) {
// httppost.addHeader("X-Auth-Token", GetToken.devcmoToken());
// System.out.println("mec带header的请求走到这里了==");
//
// }
try {
StringEntity strEntity = new StringEntity(json, Charset.forName("UTF-8")); //对参数进行编码，防止中文乱码
strEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
httppost.setEntity(strEntity);
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
try {
//获取相应实体
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
obj = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
}
// 获取相应实体Response-Headers
org.apache.http.Header[] allheaders = response.getAllHeaders();
for (int i = 0; i < allheaders.length; i++) {
// System.out.println(allheaders[i]);
if (allheaders[i].getName().contains("X-Subject-Token")) {
String ostoken = allheaders[i].getValue();
// System.err.println("登录OpenStack的Response-Header的token为==" + ostoken);
}
}
} finally {
response.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭连接,释放资源
httpclient.close();
}
return obj;
}
// 参数格式化
private static List getParamsList_pre(Map paramsMap) {
if (paramsMap != null && paramsMap.size() != 0) {
List params = new ArrayList();
Iterator var2 = paramsMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (var2.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry map = (Map.Entry) var2.next();
// 预发环境最新版本日志回放，请求参数打开以下if else，注释掉最后一行
// 参数格式化，commons-httpclient自带的方法NameValuePair会自动将==转为=，还有特殊符号格式化
// NameValuePair是简单名称值对节点类型。多用于Java像url发送Post请求。在发送post请求时用该list来存放参数
params.add(new NameValuePair(map.getKey() + "", map.getValue() + ""));
// params.add(new NameValuePair(map.getKey() + "", map.getValue() + ""));
}
return params;
} else {
return null;
}
}
}
2022.5.11新增
maven仓库地址
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-failsafe-plugin/3.0.0-M6
5. super-jacoco
滴滴开源Super-jacoco：java代码覆盖率收集平台文档
4. jacoco
Jacoco--测试覆盖率工具
IDEA插件
IDEA自带Jacoco单元测试分析工具，操作步骤如下
4-1.选择编辑配置 “Edit Configurations”
4-2.添加单元测试类型，选择被测文件，此处以TestNG为例，测试所有代码(不包含lib)
4-3.选择工具jacoco
4-4.以覆盖率模式运行测试用例，点击第3个图标
4-5.运行完成后自动生成测试报告
MAVEN
在pom.xml文件中添加以下插件后，运行 mvn test 即可在target/site/jacoco文件夹下生成报告。
如果想要跳过失败的测试用例，请使用 mvn test -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=true
org.jacoco jacoco-maven-plugin 0.8.2-SNAPSHOT default-prepare-agent prepare-agent default-report test report default-check check 复制代码运行时测试
jacoco支持程序运行中监控执行情况。下面介绍直接运行和tomcat服务器运行两种监控方式
3. 如遇
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) on project cloud-api: Compilation failure
[ERROR] No compiler is provided in this environment. Perhaps you are running on a JRE rather than a JDK?
解决办法：mac Big Sur系统 mvn打包报错：No compiler is provided in this environment. Perhaps you are running on a JRE-阿里云开发者社区
macos的jdk下载地址 jdk-8u333-mac.dmg
Java Downloads | Oracle
➜ Home vim ~/.bash_profile 编辑配置文件
➜ Home java -version 查看java版本
java version "1.8.0_333"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_333-b02)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.333-b02, mixed mode)
➜ Home mvn -version 查看mvn版本
Apache Maven 3.5.4 (1edded0938998edf8bf061f1ceb3cfdeccf443fe; 2018-06-18T02:33:14+08:00)
Maven home: /usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.5.4/libexec
Java version: 1.8.0_333, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "11.2.1", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"
如上发现
Java version 正确，但是 runtime 值为 /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin
进入 /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/ 目录，删除 /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin
重新执行 mvn -version runtime 正确，如下图所示（装了JDK9，JDK8也类似）。
cd /Library/Internet\ Plug-Ins
sudo rm -rf JavaAppletPlugin.plugin
mvn -version runtime
在本地重新执行➜ cloud git:(master) ✗ mvn clean test
[ERROR] No compiler is provided in this environment. Perhaps you are running on a JRE rather than a JDK? 报错没有了
如遇
错误：找不到或无法加载主类
cd /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines
sudo rm -rf jdk1.8.0_281.jdk
File - Project Structure - Project 编辑SDK
把/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_281.jdk/Contents/Home
改为
由于JDK版本升级了，所以这里也需要修改
qa@deMacBook-Pro-10:~$java -version
java version "1.8.0_333"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_333-b02)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.333-b02, mixed mode)
qa@deMacBook-Pro-10:~$mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.5.4 (1edded0938998edf8bf061f1ceb3cfdeccf443fe; 2018-06-18T02:33:14+08:00)
Maven home: /usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.5.4/libexec
Java version: 1.8.0_333, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_333.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "11.2.1", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"
如果还是不行 菜单-Build-Rebuild Project
2. jacoco配置
Java单元覆盖率工具JaCoCo详细理解和使用(配置+示例)
1. Intellij IDEA出现错误error：java：⽆效的源发⾏版：11解决⽅法
Preference-Compiler-Java Compiler
module设置为8
pom文件的source target设置为8
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven-compiler-plugin
8
8
UTF8