flink 相关 https://www.toutiao.com/article/6883793897495986691/
动态加载jar包,在实际开发中经常会需要用到,尤其涉及平台和业务的关系的时候,业务逻辑部分可以独立出去交给业务方管理,业务方只需要提供jar包,就能在平台上运行。
下面通过一个实例来直观演示:
第一:定义一个抽象类 AbstractAction (稍后换成接口的实例)
package com.java.loader;
public abstract class AbstractAction {
public abstract String action();
}
第二:写个实体类继承一下 TestAction
package com.java.jarloader;
import com.java.loader.AbstractAction;
public class TestAction extends AbstractAction{
public String action() {
System.out.println("I am working ! ");
return "this ActionTest class";
}
}
第三:将TestAction所在的包导出成jar包的方式,eclipse中直接export即可,放到指定目录,此处放在
D:\jarload\test.jar
放好后,删除TestAction文件和package。
第四:写个main函数测试下 TestMain (这里比较无聊,写了个从文件读的方式获取jar路劲,路径就是上面提到的jar所在的位置)
package com.java.main;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import com.java.loader.AbstractAction;
import com.java.loader.AbstractAction;
/**
*
* 两种方式
*
*/
public class TestMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//第一种 配置成文件格式
File file = new File("D:\\jarload\\test.txt");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String s = new String();
while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) {
URL url = new URL(s);
s = null;
URLClassLoader myClassLoader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] { url }, Thread.currentThread()
.getContextClassLoader());
Class extends AbstractAction> myClass = (Class extends AbstractAction>) myClassLoader.loadClass("com.java.jarloader.TestAction");
AbstractAction action = (AbstractAction) myClass.newInstance();
String str = action.action();
System.out.println(str);
//第二种
URL url1 = new URL("file:D:/jarload/test.jar");
URLClassLoader myClassLoader1 = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] { url1 }, Thread.currentThread()
.getContextClassLoader());
Class> myClass1 = myClassLoader1.loadClass("com.java.jarloader.TestAction");
AbstractAction action1 = (AbstractAction) myClass1.newInstance();
String str1 = action1.action();
System.out.println(str1);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
第五:运行结果:
这是能完成运行的!
下面我们来改写下:
第一:将抽象类改成接口的形式 InterfaceAction
package com.java.loader;
public interface InterfaceAction {
public String action();
}
第二:改写下实体类,实现接口 TestAction
package com.java.jarloader;
import com.java.loader.InterfaceAction;
public class TestAction implements InterfaceAction{
@Override
public String action() {
System.out.println("I am working ! ");
return "this ActionTest class";
}
}
第三步相同。
第四步:稍作修改 TestMain
package com.java.main;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import com.java.loader.InterfaceAction;
/**
*
* 两种方式
*
*/
public class TestMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//第一种 配置成文件格式
File file = new File("D:\\jarload\\test.txt");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String s = new String();
while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) {
URL url = new URL(s);
s = null;
URLClassLoader myClassLoader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] { url }, Thread.currentThread()
.getContextClassLoader());
Class> myClass = (Class>) myClassLoader.loadClass("com.java.jarloader.TestAction");
InterfaceAction action = (InterfaceAction) myClass.newInstance();
String str = action.action();
System.out.println(str);
//第二种
URL url1 = new URL("file:D:/jarload/test.jar");
URLClassLoader myClassLoader1 = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] { url1 }, Thread.currentThread()
.getContextClassLoader());
Class> myClass1 = myClassLoader1.loadClass("com.java.jarloader.TestAction");
InterfaceAction action1 = (InterfaceAction) myClass1.newInstance();
String str1 = action1.action();
System.out.println(str1);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}