iOS页面间传值的方式(Delegate/NSNotification/Block/NSUserDefault/单例)

 

iOS页面间传值的方式(NSUserDefault/Delegate/NSNotification/Block/单例)

实现了以下iOS页面间传值:1.委托delegate方式;2.通知notification方式;3.block方式;4.UserDefault或者文件方式;5.单例模式方式;6.通过设置属性,实现页面间传值

在iOS开发中,我们经常会遇到页面间跳转传值的问题,现归纳总结一下:

情况1:A页面跳转到B页面

方法:

在B页面的控制器中,编写对应的属性,在A页面跳转到B页面的地方,给B的属性赋值即可

//SecondViewController.h

@property(nonatomic) NSInteger flag;//当前系统标示(0:其他传值方式;1:block传值方式)

在A页面的试图控制器中

 

//RootViewController.m

- (IBAction)showSecondView:(id)sender { SecondViewController *second = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"SecondViewController" bundle:nil]; second.delegate = self; second.flag = 0; [self presentViewController:second animated:YES completion:nil]; }

 

情况2:A页面跳转到B页面,B页面再跳转回A页面

主流方案:

(1)通过委托delegate的方式实现

iOS页面间传值的方式(Delegate/NSNotification/Block/NSUserDefault/单例)

 

设置协议及方法
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
//SecondViewController.h

@protocol
secondViewDelegate -(void)showName:(NSString *)nameString; @end

 

设置代理(为防止循环引用,此处采用了weak)

 

 
    
//SecondViewController.h

@interface
SecondViewController : UIViewController @property (nonatomic, weak)id<secondViewDelegate> delegate; @property (nonatomic, copy) ablock block; @end
 
 调用
//SecondViewController.m
- (IBAction)delegateMethod:(id)sender { if ([self notEmpty]) { [self.delegate showName:self.nameTextField.text]; [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; }else{ [self showAlert]; } }

显示
 
//RootViewController.m
-(void)showName:(NSString *)nameString{ self.nameLabel.text = nameString; }

 

最重要也是最容易忽略的,就是一定要设置delegate的指向。
 
 

(2)通过通知notification的方式实现

iOS页面间传值的方式(Delegate/NSNotification/Block/NSUserDefault/单例)
在B页面的控制器中,发送通知:
//SecondViewController.m

- (IBAction)notificationMethod:(id)sender {

    if ([self notEmpty]) {

        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"ChangeNameNotification" object:self userInfo:@{@"name":self.nameTextField.text}];

        [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

    }else{

        [self showAlert];

    }

}

 

在A页面的控制器中,注册通知:

//RootViewController.m

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(ChangeNameNotification:) name:@"ChangeNameNotification" object:nil];

}

当我们不使用时,要记得删掉通知:

//RootViewController.m

-(void)dealloc{

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];

}

 

 调用,显示

//RootViewController.m



-(void)ChangeNameNotification:(NSNotification*)notification{

    NSDictionary *nameDictionary = [notification userInfo];

    self.nameLabel.text = [nameDictionary objectForKey:@"name"];

}

 

(3)block方式实现

block介绍:http://blog.csdn.net/totogo2010/article/details/7839061

链接一篇描述block回调挺有意思的文章: http://blog.csdn.net/mobanchengshuang/article/details/11751671

分析:

在B试图控制器中,定义一个block,参数为字符串

//SecondViewController.h

typedef void (^ablock)(NSString *str);
//SecondViewController.h



@property (nonatomic, copy) ablock block;

在B试图控制器中,当输入名字,点击对应的确定按钮后

- (IBAction)blockMethod:(id)sender {

    if ([self notEmpty]) {

        if (self.block) {

            self.block(self.nameTextField.text);

            [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

        }

    }else{

        [self showAlert];

    }

}

在A试图显示,回调block

- (IBAction)showSecondWithBlock:(id)sender {

    SecondViewController *second = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"SecondViewController" bundle:nil];

    [self presentViewController:second animated:YES completion:nil];

    second.block = ^(NSString *str){

        self.nameLabel.text = str;

    };

}

 

(4)KVO方式实现 

KVO实现原理介绍:http://blog.csdn.net/kesalin/article/details/8194240

在A视图中,编写以下代码 

//A视图

//一个指向B视图的成员变量

@property (nonatomic, strong) SecondViewController *second;



//在A视图跳转到B视图的地方添加如下代码

    self.second = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"SecondViewController" bundle:nil];

    [self.second addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"userName" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];

    [self presentViewController:self.second animated:YES completion:nil];





-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context

{

//此处监听key对应值的变化情况

    if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"userName"]) {

        self.myLabel.text = self.second.userName;

    }

}



//清理观察

- (void)dealloc

{

    [self.second removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"userName"];

}

 

 在B视图编写以下代码

//在B视图

//.h文件



@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *userName;//待监听的成员变量



//可以在两处修改userName的值。一个是设置textfield的UITextFieldDelegate。实现一下方法



-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField{

self.userName = self.myField.text;

}



//或者在B视图,点击确定按钮,跳转回A视图的时候,修改userName的值也可以



- (IBAction)buttonPressed:(id)sender {

    self.userName = self.myField.text;

    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

}

 

 

 

在查阅资料的过程中,我还看到了以下几种方案:

(1)使用SharedApplication,定义一个变量来传递(感觉和单例的方式一样)

 

(2)使用文件,或者NSUserdefault来传递

 

//通过文件或者UserDefault方式存值(感觉不太适合此类传值,如果要用文件或者UserDefault方式存值的话,可以考虑此方式)

- (IBAction)userDefaultMethod:(id)sender {

    if ([self notEmpty]) {

        [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:self.nameTextField.text forKey:@"myNameText"];

        [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

    }else{

        [self showAlert];

    }

}

在A试图控制器显示

-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{

    [super viewDidAppear:animated];

    //如果想测试通过UserDefault方式传值或者通过单例方式传值,取消以下注释即可

/*

    if ([[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"myNameText"] length] != 0) {

        self.nameLabel.text = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"myNameText"];

        [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@"" forKey:@"myNameText"];

    }

    DataSource *dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource];

    if ([dataSource.myName length] != 0) {

        self.nameLabel.text = dataSource.myName;

        dataSource.myName = @"";

    }

*/

}

 

(3)通过一个单例的class来传递

B试图控制器

//通过单例方式传值(感觉不太适合此类传值,如果要用单例方式传值的话,可以考虑此方式)

- (IBAction)singletonMethod:(id)sender {

    if ([self notEmpty]) {

        DataSource *dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource];

        dataSource.myName = self.nameTextField.text;

        [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

    }else{

        [self showAlert];

    }

}

A试图控制器显示

-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{

    [super viewDidAppear:animated];

    //如果想测试通过UserDefault方式传值或者通过单例方式传值,取消以下注释即可

/*

    if ([[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"myNameText"] length] != 0) {

        self.nameLabel.text = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"myNameText"];

        [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@"" forKey:@"myNameText"];

    }

    DataSource *dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource];

    if ([dataSource.myName length] != 0) {

        self.nameLabel.text = dataSource.myName;

        dataSource.myName = @"";

    }

*/

}

@end

这里面用到了单例模式,编写了DataSource这个类,存放数据

//

//  DataSource.h

//  TestCallBack

//

//  Created by csdc-iMac on 14-7-17.

//  Copyright (c) 2014年 JuneWang. All rights reserved.

//



#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>



@interface DataSource : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *myName;

+(DataSource*)sharedDataSource;

@end 

 

//

//  DataSource.m

//  TestCallBack

//

//  Created by csdc-iMac on 14-7-17.

//  Copyright (c) 2014年 JuneWang. All rights reserved.

//



#import "DataSource.h"



@implementation DataSource

+(DataSource *)sharedDataSource{

    static DataSource *dataSource = nil;

    static dispatch_once_t once;

    dispatch_once(&once, ^{

        dataSource = [DataSource new];

    });

    return dataSource;

}

@end

 

程序运行截图

A视图:

iOS页面间传值的方式(Delegate/NSNotification/Block/NSUserDefault/单例)

B视图

iOS页面间传值的方式(Delegate/NSNotification/Block/NSUserDefault/单例)

当输入姓名,并点击对应的确认按钮后,会回到A视图,并显示在B视图中输入的姓名

iOS页面间传值的方式(Delegate/NSNotification/Block/NSUserDefault/单例)

 

PS:用全局变量的方式也可以实现页面传值的效果。

 

祝:玩得开心,有什么别的办法或者不正确的地方,欢迎指正。

如果写得不详细,可以通过源码分析。

 

 参考:http://blog.csdn.net/cocoarannie/article/details/11857141

http://www.cnblogs.com/heri/archive/2013/03/18/2965815.html

 

源码地址:https://github.com/wangtao169447/PassValue

转载请注明出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/JuneWang/p/3850859.html 

你可能感兴趣的:(notification)