一个场景：服务器会给一个公钥给客户端，客户端用该公钥加密数据传给服务器，这个过程中，服务器用的是openssl方式生成的公私钥，如果直接用android自带的工具类是无法用公钥加密的，即便后端把他们的java代码发给你，你也无法加密成功
怎么处理这个问题？
1，用NDK编译Openssl的rsa，网上有很多解决办法，随便搜都可以搜到
2，不用ndk，直接用一个第三方jar包
我这边是用的第二种方法处理，bouncycastle这个jar包，但是我在网上搜了一圈，而且在官网下载jar，导入后都有各种各样的问题，始终搞不定
，相信如果你遇到了也会抓狂，那么怎么解决？
单凡你能找到的jar包，我觉得你第一反应应该去maven repository看看是否有对应的引用
bouncycastle
在这里插入图片描述
是的，找到了，那剩下的就很简单了，直接在Gradle中引入
implementation "org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:1.65"
以下是RSA的工具类
import android.util.Log;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.RSAPublicKey;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
public class RSAUtils {
public static final String RSA = "RSA";// 非对称加密密钥算法
public static final String ECB_PKCS1_PADDING = "RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding";//加密填充方式
public static final int DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE = 2048;//秘钥默认长度
public static final byte[] DEFAULT_SPLIT = "#PART#".getBytes(); // 当要加密的内容超过bufferSize，则采用partSplit进行分块加密
public static final int DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE = (DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE / 8) - 11;// 当前秘钥支持加密的最大字节数
/**
* bituan rsa
* @param key
* @param data
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decryptByPublicKey(String key, String data) throws Exception {
// 加密
byte[] pubbyte = Base64.decode(key.split("-----")[2]);
RSAPublicKey rsaPubKey = RSAPublicKey.getInstance(pubbyte);
RSAPublicKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(rsaPubKey.getModulus(), rsaPubKey.getPublicExponent());
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PublicKey generatedPublic = kf.generatePublic(keySpec);
//公钥加密
byte[] encryptBytes= new byte[0];
try {
encryptBytes = encryptByPublicKeyForSpilt(data.getBytes(),generatedPublic.getEncoded());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String encryStr=Base64.toBase64String(encryptBytes);
Log.e("RSA","加密后的数据："+encryStr);
return encryStr;
}
/**
* 用公钥对字符串进行加密
*
* @param data 原文
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, byte[] publicKey) throws Exception {
// 得到公钥
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKey);
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
PublicKey keyPublic = kf.generatePublic(keySpec);
// 加密数据
Cipher cp = Cipher.getInstance(ECB_PKCS1_PADDING);
cp.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyPublic);
return cp.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 私钥加密
*
* @param data 待加密数据
* @param privateKey 密钥
* @return byte[] 加密数据
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, byte[] privateKey) throws Exception {
// 得到私钥
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKey);
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
PrivateKey keyPrivate = kf.generatePrivate(keySpec);
// 数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ECB_PKCS1_PADDING);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyPrivate);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 公钥解密
*
* @param data 待解密数据
* @param publicKey 密钥
* @return byte[] 解密数据
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, byte[] publicKey) throws Exception {
// 得到公钥
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKey);
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
PublicKey keyPublic = kf.generatePublic(keySpec);
// 数据解密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ECB_PKCS1_PADDING);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyPublic);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 使用私钥进行解密
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encrypted, byte[] privateKey) throws Exception {
// 得到私钥
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKey);
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
PrivateKey keyPrivate = kf.generatePrivate(keySpec);
// 解密数据
Cipher cp = Cipher.getInstance(ECB_PKCS1_PADDING);
cp.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyPrivate);
byte[] arr = cp.doFinal(encrypted);
return arr;
}
/**
* 用公钥对字符串进行分段加密
*
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPublicKeyForSpilt(byte[] data, byte[] publicKey) throws Exception {
int dataLen = data.length;
if (dataLen <= DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE) {
return encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey);
}
List allBytes = new ArrayList(2048);
int bufIndex = 0;
int subDataLoop = 0;
byte[] buf = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE];
for (int i = 0; i < dataLen; i++) {
buf[bufIndex] = data[i];
if (++bufIndex == DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE || i == dataLen - 1) {
subDataLoop++;
if (subDataLoop != 1) {
for (byte b : DEFAULT_SPLIT) {
allBytes.add(b);
}
}
byte[] encryptBytes = encryptByPublicKey(buf, publicKey);
for (byte b : encryptBytes) {
allBytes.add(b);
}
bufIndex = 0;
if (i == dataLen - 1) {
buf = null;
} else {
buf = new byte[Math.min(DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE, dataLen - i - 1)];
}
}
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[allBytes.size()];
{
int i = 0;
for (Byte b : allBytes) {
bytes[i++] = b.byteValue();
}
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* 分段加密
*
* @param data 要加密的原始数据
* @param privateKey 秘钥
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKeyForSpilt(byte[] data, byte[] privateKey) throws Exception {
int dataLen = data.length;
if (dataLen <= DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE) {
return encryptByPrivateKey(data, privateKey);
}
List allBytes = new ArrayList(2048);
int bufIndex = 0;
int subDataLoop = 0;
byte[] buf = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE];
for (int i = 0; i < dataLen; i++) {
buf[bufIndex] = data[i];
if (++bufIndex == DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE || i == dataLen - 1) {
subDataLoop++;
if (subDataLoop != 1) {
for (byte b : DEFAULT_SPLIT) {
allBytes.add(b);
}
}
byte[] encryptBytes = encryptByPrivateKey(buf, privateKey);
for (byte b : encryptBytes) {
allBytes.add(b);
}
bufIndex = 0;
if (i == dataLen - 1) {
buf = null;
} else {
buf = new byte[Math.min(DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE, dataLen - i - 1)];
}
}
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[allBytes.size()];
{
int i = 0;
for (Byte b : allBytes) {
bytes[i++] = b.byteValue();
}
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* 公钥分段解密
*
* @param encrypted 待解密数据
* @param publicKey 密钥
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKeyForSpilt(byte[] encrypted, byte[] publicKey) throws Exception {
int splitLen = DEFAULT_SPLIT.length;
if (splitLen <= 0) {
return decryptByPublicKey(encrypted, publicKey);
}
int dataLen = encrypted.length;
List allBytes = new ArrayList(1024);
int latestStartIndex = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < dataLen; i++) {
byte bt = encrypted[i];
boolean isMatchSplit = false;
if (i == dataLen - 1) {
// 到data的最后了
byte[] part = new byte[dataLen - latestStartIndex];
System.arraycopy(encrypted, latestStartIndex, part, 0, part.length);
byte[] decryptPart = decryptByPublicKey(part, publicKey);
for (byte b : decryptPart) {
allBytes.add(b);
}
latestStartIndex = i + splitLen;
i = latestStartIndex - 1;
} else if (bt == DEFAULT_SPLIT[0]) {
// 这个是以split[0]开头
if (splitLen > 1) {
if (i + splitLen < dataLen) {
// 没有超出data的范围
for (int j = 1; j < splitLen; j++) {
if (DEFAULT_SPLIT[j] != encrypted[i + j]) {
break;
}
if (j == splitLen - 1) {
// 验证到split的最后一位，都没有break，则表明已经确认是split段
isMatchSplit = true;
}
}
}
} else {
// split只有一位，则已经匹配了
isMatchSplit = true;
}
}
if (isMatchSplit) {
byte[] part = new byte[i - latestStartIndex];
System.arraycopy(encrypted, latestStartIndex, part, 0, part.length);
byte[] decryptPart = decryptByPublicKey(part, publicKey);
for (byte b : decryptPart) {
allBytes.add(b);
}
latestStartIndex = i + splitLen;
i = latestStartIndex - 1;
}
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[allBytes.size()];
{
int i = 0;
for (Byte b : allBytes) {
bytes[i++] = b.byteValue();
}
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* 使用私钥分段解密
*
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKeyForSpilt(byte[] encrypted, byte[] privateKey) throws Exception {
int splitLen = DEFAULT_SPLIT.length;
if (splitLen <= 0) {
return decryptByPrivateKey(encrypted, privateKey);
}
int dataLen = encrypted.length;
List allBytes = new ArrayList(1024);
int latestStartIndex = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < dataLen; i++) {
byte bt = encrypted[i];
boolean isMatchSplit = false;
if (i == dataLen - 1) {
// 到data的最后了
byte[] part = new byte[dataLen - latestStartIndex];
System.arraycopy(encrypted, latestStartIndex, part, 0, part.length);
byte[] decryptPart = decryptByPrivateKey(part, privateKey);
for (byte b : decryptPart) {
allBytes.add(b);
}
latestStartIndex = i + splitLen;
i = latestStartIndex - 1;
} else if (bt == DEFAULT_SPLIT[0]) {
// 这个是以split[0]开头
if (splitLen > 1) {
if (i + splitLen < dataLen) {
// 没有超出data的范围
for (int j = 1; j < splitLen; j++) {
if (DEFAULT_SPLIT[j] != encrypted[i + j]) {
break;
}
if (j == splitLen - 1) {
// 验证到split的最后一位，都没有break，则表明已经确认是split段
isMatchSplit = true;
}
}
}
} else {
// split只有一位，则已经匹配了
isMatchSplit = true;
}
}
if (isMatchSplit) {
byte[] part = new byte[i - latestStartIndex];
System.arraycopy(encrypted, latestStartIndex, part, 0, part.length);
byte[] decryptPart = decryptByPrivateKey(part, privateKey);
for (byte b : decryptPart) {
allBytes.add(b);
}
latestStartIndex = i + splitLen;
i = latestStartIndex - 1;
}
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[allBytes.size()];
{
int i = 0;
for (Byte b : allBytes) {
bytes[i++] = b.byteValue();
}
}
return bytes;
}
}
调用加密方法，key为公钥，data为加密的字符串
RSAUtils.decryptByPublicKey(key, data)
解密也类似，ok，问题其实很容易