Description
说明
A graphical display of a correlation matrix, confidence interval. The details are paid great attention to. It can also visualize a general matrix by setting is.corr = FALSE.
相关系数矩阵，置信区间的可视化展示。重视大量细节。它还可以通过设置is.corr=FALSE可视化一般矩阵。
使用方法
Usage
corrplot(corr, method = c("circle", "square", "ellipse", "number", "shade",
"color", "pie"), type = c("full", "lower", "upper"), add = FALSE,
col = NULL, bg = "white", title = "", is.corr = TRUE, diag = TRUE,
outline = FALSE, mar = c(0, 0, 0, 0), addgrid.col = NULL,
addCoef.col = NULL, addCoefasPercent = FALSE, order = c("original",
"AOE", "FPC", "hclust", "alphabet"), hclust.method = c("complete", "ward",
"ward.D", "ward.D2", "single", "average", "mcquitty", "median", "centroid"),
addrect = NULL, rect.col = "black", rect.lwd = 2, tl.pos = NULL,
tl.cex = 1, tl.col = "red", tl.offset = 0.4, tl.srt = 90,
cl.pos = NULL, cl.lim = NULL, cl.length = NULL, cl.cex = 0.8,
cl.ratio = 0.15, cl.align.text = "c", cl.offset = 0.5, number.cex = 1,
number.font = 2, number.digits = NULL, addshade = c("negative",
"positive", "all"), shade.lwd = 1, shade.col = "white", p.mat = NULL,
sig.level = 0.05, insig = c("pch", "p-value", "blank", "n", "label_sig"),
pch = 4, pch.col = "black", pch.cex = 3, plotCI = c("n", "square",
"circle", "rect"), lowCI.mat = NULL, uppCI.mat = NULL, na.label = "?",
na.label.col = "black", win.asp = 1, ...)
Arguments
参数
corr
The correlation matrix to visualize, must be square if order is not "original". For general matrix, please using is.corr = FALSE to convert.
要可视化的相关系数矩阵，如果顺序不是“原始”的，则必须是正方。对于一般矩阵，请使用is.corr=FALSE转换。
method
Character, the visualization method of correlation matrix to be used. Currently, it supports seven methods, named "circle" (default), "square", "ellipse", "number", "pie", "shade" and "color". See examples for details.
字符串，采用相关系数矩阵的可视化方法。目前，它支持七种方法，分别为“circle”（默认）、“square”、“ellipse”、“number”、“pie”、“shade”和“color”。有关详细信息，请参见示例。
The areas of circles or squares show the absolute value of corresponding correlation coefficients. Method "pie" and "shade" came from Michael Friendly's job (with some adjustment about the shade added on), and "ellipse" came from D.J. Murdoch and E.D. Chow's job, see in section References.
圆或正方形的面积表示相应相关系数的绝对值。方法“pie”和“shade”来自Michael Friendly的工作（添加了一些关于shade的调整），而“elliple”来自D.J.Murdoch和E.D.Chow的工作，参见参考资料一节。
type
Character, "full" (default), "upper" or "lower", display full matrix, lower triangular or upper triangular matrix.
字符串，“full”（默认）、“upper”或“lower”，分别显示完整矩阵、下三角矩阵或上三角矩阵。
add
Logical, if TRUE, the graph is added to an existing plot, otherwise a new plot is created.
逻辑值，如果为TRUE，则将该图添加到现有的图表中，否则创建新的图表。
col
Vector, the color of glyphs. It is distributed uniformly in cl.lim. If NULL, col will be colorRampPalette(col2)(200), see example about col2.
向量，字形的颜色。在cl.lim中均匀分布。如果为空，则col将为colorRampPalette(col2)(200)，参见关于col2的示例
bg
The background color.
背景颜色
title
Character, title of the graph.
字符串
is.corr
Logical, whether the input matrix is a correlation matrix or not. We can visualize the non-correlation matrix by setting is.corr = FALSE.
diag
Logical, whether display the correlation coefficients on the principal diagonal.
outline
Logical or character, whether plot outline of circles, square and ellipse, or the color of these glyphs. For pie, this represents the color of the circle outlining the pie. If outline is TRUE, the default value is "black".
mar
See par.
addgrid.col
The color of the grid. If NA, don't add grid. If NULL the default value is chosen. The default value depends on method, if method is color or shade, the color of the grid is NA, that is, not draw grid; otherwise "grey".
addCoef.col
Color of coefficients added on the graph. If NULL (default), add no coefficients.
addCoefasPercent
Logic, whether translate coefficients into percentage style for spacesaving.
order
Character, the ordering method of the correlation matrix.
字符串
"original" for original order (default).
“original”表示原始顺序(默认)。
"AOE" for the angular order of the eigenvectors.
"AOE"表示特征向量的角阶。
"FPC" for the first principal component order.
“FPC”表示第一主成分阶。
"hclust" for the hierarchical clustering order.
“hclust”表示层次聚类顺序。
"alphabet" for alphabetical order.
"alphabet" 表示按“字母表”顺序排列。
See function corrMatOrder for details.
详情请参阅函数corrMatOrder
hclust.method
Character, the agglomeration method to be used when order is hclust. This should be one of "ward", "ward.D", "ward.D2", "single", "complete", "average", "mcquitty", "median" or "centroid".
addrect
Integer, the number of rectangles draws on the graph according to the hierarchical cluster, only valid when order is hclust. If NULL (default), then add no rectangles.
rect.col
Color for rectangle border(s), only valid when addrect is equal or greater than 1.
rect.lwd
Numeric, line width for borders for rectangle border(s), only valid when addrect is equal or greater than 1.
tl.pos
Character or logical, position of text labels. If character, it must be one of "lt", "ld", "td", "d" or "n". "lt"(default if type=="full") means left and top, "ld"(default if type=="lower") means left and diagonal, "td"(default if type=="upper") means top and diagonal(near), "d" means diagonal, "n" means don't add textlabel.
字符串或逻辑值，label的位置。如果是字符串,是"lt", "ld", "td", "d" or "n"其中之一。
tl.cex
Numeric, for the size of text label (variable names).
数值型, label的字体大小
tl.col
The color of text label.
label的颜色
tl.offset
Numeric, for text label, see text.
tl.srt
Numeric, for text label string rotation in degrees, see text.
cl.pos
Character or logical, position of color labels; If character, it must be one of "r" (default if type=="upper" or "full"), "b" (default if type=="lower") or "n", "n" means don't draw colorlabel.
cl.lim
The limits (x1, x2) in the colorlabel.
cl.length
Integer, the number of number-text in colorlabel, passed to colorlegend. If NULL, cl.length is length(col) + 1 when length(col) <=20; cl.length is 11 when length(col) > 20
整数，传递给colorlegend的colorlabel中的数字文本数。如果为空，中心线长度长度（col）<=20时为长度（col）+1；中心线长度长度（col）>20时为11
cl.cex
Numeric, cex of number-label in colorlabel, passed to colorlegend.
cl.ratio
Numeric, to justify the width of colorlabel, 0.1~0.2 is suggested.
cl.align.text
Character, "l", "c" (default) or "r", for number-label in colorlabel, "l" means left, "c" means center, and "r" means right.
cl.offset
Numeric, for number-label in colorlabel, see text.
number.cex
The cex parameter to send to the call to text when writing the correlation coefficients into the plot.
number.font
the font parameter to send to the call to text when writing the correlation coefficients into the plot.
number.digits
indicating the number of decimal digits to be added into the plot. Non-negative integer or NULL, default NULL.
addshade
Character for shade style, "negative", "positive" or "all", only valid when method is "shade". If "all", all correlation coefficients' glyph will be shaded; if "positive", only the positive will be shaded; if "negative", only the negative will be shaded. Note: the angle of shade line is different, 45 degrees for positive and 135 degrees for negative.
shade.lwd
Numeric, the line width of shade.
shade.col
The color of shade line.
p.mat
Matrix of p-value, if NULL, arguments sig.level, insig, pch, pch.col, pch.cex is invalid.
sig.level
Significant level, if the p-value in p-mat is bigger than sig.level, then the corresponding correlation coefficient is regarded as insignificant. If insig is "label_sig", this may be an increasing vector of significance levels, in which case pch will be used once for the highest p-value interval and multiple times (e.g. "", "", "**") for each lower p-value interval.
insig
Character, specialized insignificant correlation coefficients, "pch" (default), "p-value", "blank", "n", or "label_sig". If "blank", wipe away the corresponding glyphs; if "p-value", add p-values the corresponding glyphs; if "pch", add characters (see pch for details) on corresponding glyphs; if "n", don't take any measures; if "label_sig", mark significant correlations with pch (see sig.level).
pch
Add character on the glyphs of insignificant correlation coefficients(only valid when insig is "pch"). See par.
pch.col
The color of pch (only valid when insig is "pch").
pch.cex
The cex of pch (only valid when insig is "pch").
plotCI
Character, method of ploting confidence interval. If "n", don't plot confidence interval. If "rect", plot rectangles whose upper side means upper bound and lower side means lower bound, respectively, and meanwhile correlation coefficients are also added on the rectangles. If "circle", first plot a circle with the bigger absolute bound, and then plot the smaller. Warning: if the two bounds are the same sign, the smaller circle will be wiped away, thus forming a ring. Method "square" is similar to "circle".
lowCI.mat
Matrix of the lower bound of confidence interval.
uppCI.mat
Matrix of the upper bound of confidence interval.
na.label
Label to be used for rendering NA cells. Default is "?". If "square", then the cell is rendered as a square with the na.label.col color.
na.label.col
Color used for rendering NA cells. Default is "black".
win.asp
Aspect ration for the whole plot. Value other than 1 is currently compatible only with methods "circle" and "square".
...
Additional arguments passing to function text for drawing text lable.