C语言实现音乐播放器-MCI mcisendString

本次的实训的mp3播放器主要涉及到的内容如下:
MCI API :负责音乐的播放,暂停,继续,停止等功能

image.png

https://blog.csdn.net/clearver/article/details/5209244
Easyx 图形库:负责进行一些简单绘画参考https://blog.csdn.net/sandalphon4869/article/details/80862023
文件:http://c.biancheng.net/view/2073.html
https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_36649389/article/details/77370475?utm_source=blogxgwz8
https://www.runoob.com/cprogramming/c-function-fgets.html
https://blog.csdn.net/l59565455/article/details/88085015
https://blog.csdn.net/wangqingchuan92/article/details/77979669
https://blog.csdn.net/wangqingchuan92/article/details/77979669
https://www.cnblogs.com/zhoug2020/p/13527290.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/sky-heaven/p/6830404.html
https://blog.csdn.net/weiyuefei/article/details/70310037
数据结构:
链表,二维数组
注意事项:
1)相关的头文件的引入

#include mci api
#include 文件查找 struct _finddata_t fileInfo
#include   _kbhit() 函数 监听用户输入,一旦有输入就返回一个非0,没有输入就是返回0

2)链表的构建

typedef struct music {
    int num;
    char name[100];
    struct music* next;
}*linkMusic, musicNode;
//typedef表示为结构体取别名,加了*就是指针,musicNode可以直接用于结构体定义
#ifndef _MYFUNC_
#define _MYFUNC_
void showTime(struct music* head, struct music* pT);//获取歌曲时间
boolean face();//是否调用,提示信息
#endif
//避免头文件重复引用的问题,头文件中最好将所有要用的函数先声明在.h文件中。实现写在.cpp或者.c中

3)文件读取问题
文件存储有很多种方式,将数据写入文件时可以以空格或者回车为结束。
在读取时,不管是硬fscanf还是gets()进行读取,都要注意一点,以gets为例,gets是读到回车符号结尾,但是回车符号会被读取进去。也就是说,需要将读取到的字符串进行处理,最后一个字符要置为‘0’;一定要注意这个问题。
还有一个_finddata这个结构体的问题:

win10下编译出错:0x00007FFD53320B1D (ntdll.dll)

此外由于在win10系统下不知道是我个人原因还是大部分人都有的的问题在编译时findnext会报错, 因为_findnext()返回类型为intptr_t而非long型,从“intptr_t”转换到“long”丢失了数据。只需要把一般写的:

long HANDLE
改为
intptr_t HANDLE
既可以运行

long _findfirst( char *filespec, struct _finddata_t fileinfo );
返回值:
如果查找成功的话,将返回一个long型的唯一的查找用的句柄(就是一个唯一编号)。这个句柄将在_findnext函数中被使用。若失败,则返回-1。
参数:
filespec:标明文件的字符串,可支持通配符。比如:
.c,则表示当前文件夹下的所有后缀为C的文件。
fileinfo :这里就是用来存放文件信息的结构体的指针。这个结构体必须在调用此函数前声明,不过不用初始化,只要分配了内存空间就可以了。
函数成功后,函数会把找到的文件的信息放入这个结构体中。

int _findnext( long handle, struct _finddata_t *fileinfo );
返回值:
若成功返回0,否则返回-1。
参数:
handle:即由_findfirst函数返回回来的句柄。
fileinfo:文件信息结构体的指针。找到文件后,函数将该文件信息放入此结构体中。

int _findclose( long handle );
返回值:成功返回0,失败返回-1。
参数: handle :_findfirst函数返回回来的句柄

细节代码

char ADDR[100] = "C:\\Users\\cg123\\Desktop\\0818四川普通文理平行1征\\0818四川普通文理平行1征\\照片\\*.*";//可以查询路径下的所有类型的文件
memset(newP, 0, strlen(newP));//清空字符数组的所有内容
strncpy(temp, FileInfo.name, 14);//将字符串前14个字符进行复制
strcat(temp, type);//拼接后缀
sprintf(newP, "%s%s", ADDR, temp);
rename(oldP, newP);//去旧地址的位置找到文件,然后将名字改为新地址的名字,如果新旧地址不一样,则表现为移动文件的位置

一下为一个简化的版本主要是文件操作:

#include
#include
#include
#include

typedef struct music {
    int num;
    char name[100];
    struct music* next;
}*linkMusic, musicNode;
int main() {
    printf("************************************mp3播放器************************************\n");
    printf("输入1 播放音乐;\n");
    printf("输入2 暂停音乐;\n");
    printf("输入3 继续音乐;\n");
    printf("输入4 停止音乐;\n");
    printf("输入9 退出程序;\n");
    while (1)
    {
        int num = getch() - 48;

        if (num == 1)
        {
            printf("输入1 播放音乐;\n");
            //c:music
            //char name[100] ;
            char fileName[100] = "C:\\music\\*.mp3";
            linkMusic head, p, q;
            head = (linkMusic)malloc(sizeof(musicNode));
            q = head;
            int i = 1;
            struct _finddata_t fileInfo;
            intptr_t handle;//必须要改
            handle = _findfirst(fileName, &fileInfo);
            if (handle==-1)
            {
                printf("该文件夹下没有MP3文件");
            }
            else
            {

                p = (linkMusic)malloc(sizeof(musicNode));
                p->num = i++;
                strcpy(p->name, fileInfo.name);
                q->next = p;
                q = p;
                printf("%s\n", fileInfo.name);
                while (!_findnext(handle,&fileInfo))
                {
                    printf("%s\n", fileInfo.name);
                    p = (linkMusic)malloc(sizeof(musicNode));
                    p->num = i++;
                    strcpy(p->name, fileInfo.name);
                    q->next = p;
                    q = p;
                }
                p->next = NULL;
            }
            _findclose(handle);
            p = head->next;
            FILE* fp=NULL;
            char file[100] = "C:\\music\\测试.txt";
            fp = fopen(file, "w+");
            while (p)
            {
                printf("%d %s\n", p->num, p->name);
                fprintf(fp,"%s\n",p->name);
                p = p->next;
            }
            fclose(fp);

            char name[100];
            fp = fopen(file, "r+");
            /*while (fgets(name, sizeof(name), fp) != NULL)
            {
                name[strlen(name) - 1] = '\0';
                printf("test:%s", name);
            }*/
            /*while (!feof(fp))//根本没有用,我靠,最后的-1被读取进去了,所以要出错
            {
                memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
                fgets(name, sizeof(name), fp);
                name[strlen(name) - 1] = '\0';
            }*/
            while (!feof(fp))//根本没有用,我靠,最后的-1被读取进去了,所以要出错
            {
                memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
                char* n= fgets(name, sizeof(name), fp);
                if (n != NULL) {//这样就可以避免最后一个-1被读进去,所有读取的字符串都是具有换行符的
                    name[strlen(name) - 1] = '\0';
                    printf("test:%s", name);
                }   
            }
            fclose(fp);

            //mciSendString("open C:\\music\\1.mp3 Alias music", 0, 0, 0);
        /*char name[100] = "Adele - Rolling in the Deep.mp3";
            char file1[100];
            printf("%s\n", name);
            GetShortPathName(name, name, 100);
            sprintf(file1,"open %s Alias music",name);
            printf("%s\n", file1);
            printf("%d",mciSendString(file1, 0, 0, 0));
            printf("%d", mciSendString("play music ", 0, 0, 0));*/  
        }
        if (num == 2)
        {
            printf("输入2 暂停音乐;\n");
            //c:music
            mciSendString("pause music", 0, 0, 0);
        }
        if (num == 3)
        {
            //c:music
            printf("输入3 继续音乐;\n");
            mciSendString("resume music", 0, 0, 0);
        }
        if (num == 4)
        {
            //c:music
            printf("输入4 停止音乐;\n");
            mciSendString("stop music", 0, 0, 0);
        }
    }
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

以下是一个相对完整的版本

function.h

#ifndef _MYFUNC_
#define _MYFUNC_
struct music* HEAD, * pN;//定义一个全局链表头结点和一个当前工作节点
struct music* createSongList();//初始化链表
struct music* findSongList();//初始化查找列表
struct music* getPN(int num);//返回当前工作指针
void printLink(struct music* link);//打印链表
void printListLink(struct musicList * link);//打印音乐列表链表
void free_list(struct music* head);//释放链表
int countLink(struct music* head);//链表长度
//音乐相关
void playMusic(struct music* head, struct music* pT);//播放音乐
void pauseMusic(struct music* head, struct music* pT);//暂停音乐
void resumeMusic(struct music* head, struct music* pT);//继续音乐
void stopMusic(struct music* head, struct music* pT);//停止音乐
void beforeMusic(struct music* head, struct music* pT);//上一首
void nextMusic(struct music* head, struct music* pT);//下一首
void stepF(struct music* head, struct music* pT);//快进
void stepB(struct music* head, struct music* pT);//快退
void volUP(struct music* head, struct music* pT);//声音增大
void volD(struct music* head, struct music* pT);//声音减少
long getMusicLength(struct music*pT);//获取音乐长度
long getMusicPotion(struct music* pT);//获取音乐当前进度
void showTime(struct music* head, struct music* pT);//获取歌曲时间
boolean face();//是否调用,提示信息
#endif // !

function.c

#include
#include
#include
#include
#include 
#include "function.h"
extern int num;
extern boolean op =FALSE;
char FILENAME[MAX_PATH] = "C:\\music\\";
int songLength;
int songCur;
//音乐链表
typedef struct music
{
    int num;
    char name[100];
    struct music* next;
}musicNode,*linkMusic;
//音乐列表链表
typedef struct musicList {
    int num;
    char name[100];
    struct musicList* next;
} *musicListLink, musicListNode;
struct music* createSongList() {
    struct music* head, * p, * q;
    //head = (struct music*)malloc(sizeof(struct music));
    head = (linkMusic)malloc(sizeof(musicNode));
    struct _finddata_t fileInfo;
    long Handle;
    char sFile[MAX_PATH];
    wsprintf(sFile, "%s%s", FILENAME, "*.mp3");//拼接文件路径
    if ((Handle = _findfirst(sFile, &fileInfo)) == -1L){
        printf("查找文件失败");
        head = NULL;
        return head; 
    }
    else {
        int i = 1;
        //p = (struct music*)malloc(sizeof(struct music));
        p = (linkMusic)malloc(sizeof(musicNode));
        q = head;
        p->num = i;
        strcpy(p->name, fileInfo.name);
        q->next = p;
        q = p;
        while (_findnext(Handle,&fileInfo)==0)
        {
            i++;
            p = (linkMusic)malloc(sizeof(musicNode));
            p->num = i;
            strcpy(p->name, fileInfo.name);
            q->next = p;
            q = p;
        }
        p->next = NULL;
    }
    _findclose(Handle);
    return head;
}
struct music* findSongList()//初始化查找列表
{
    //默认的txt文件路径为c:\music
    char* songLists[20];
    struct _finddata_t fileInfo;
    long handle;
    char sFile[100];
    int lNum = 1;
    FILE* fp = NULL;//定义一个文件指针
    wsprintf(sFile, "%s%s", FILENAME, "*.txt");//拼接文件路径
    musicListLink Lhead = (musicListLink)malloc(sizeof(musicListNode));//创建音乐列表链表
    musicListLink Lp, Lq=Lhead;
    handle = _findfirst(sFile, &fileInfo);
    printf("输入3创建新的歌单,否则读取已有歌单\n");
    int option = getch() - 48;
    if (option ==3) {
        while (1) {
            HEAD = createSongList();
            pN = HEAD->next;
            printLink(HEAD);
            char name[100];
            char file[100];
            printf("请输入歌单名称:\n");
            scanf("%s", name);
            sprintf(file, "%s%s.txt", FILENAME, name);
            printf("%s\n", file);
            linkMusic head = (linkMusic)malloc(sizeof(musicNode));//创建一个临时链表存储歌曲名
            linkMusic p = head;
            linkMusic q = p;
            printf("请选择您要加入的歌曲序号:\n输入如果结束输入请输入q\n");
            int num1;
            scanf("%d", &num1);
            while (num1 != 0)
            {
                printf("请选择您要加入的歌曲序号:\n输入如果结束输入请输入0\n");
                scanf("%d", &num1);
                if (num1 == 0) break;
                pN = getPN(num1);
                p = (linkMusic)malloc(sizeof(musicNode));
                strcpy(p->name, pN->name);
                q->next = p;
                q = p;
            }
            p->next = NULL;
            int num = countLink(head);
            p = head->next;
            fp = fopen(file, "w+");
            for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
            {
                //fputs(p->name, fp);
                fprintf(fp, "%s\n", p->name);
                p = p->next;
            }
            fclose(fp);
            free_list(head);
            printf("是否继续创建歌单:输入1继续;输入2完成歌单创建\n");
            int numF = getch() - 48;
            if (numF == 2)
            {
                break;

            }
        }


        return NULL;
    }

    if (handle==-1)
    {
        printf("尚未创建歌单;\n如果要创建新的歌单请输入1;\n从媒体库播放请输入2\n");
        int num;
        num = getch()-48;
        if (num== 1)
        {
            HEAD = createSongList();
            pN = HEAD->next;
            printLink(HEAD);
            while (1) {
                char name[100];
                char file[100];
                printf("请输入歌单名称:\n");
                scanf("%s", name);
                sprintf(file, "%s%s.txt", FILENAME, name);
                printf("%s\n", file);
                linkMusic head = (linkMusic)malloc(sizeof(musicNode));//创建一个临时链表存储歌曲名
                linkMusic p = head;
                linkMusic q = p;
                printf("请选择您要加入的歌曲序号:\n输入如果结束输入请输入q\n");
                int num1;
                scanf("%d", &num1);
                while (num1 != 0)
                {
                    printf("请选择您要加入的歌曲序号:\n输入如果结束输入请输入0\n");
                    scanf("%d", &num1);
                    if (num1 == 0) break;
                    pN = getPN(num1);
                    p = (linkMusic)malloc(sizeof(musicNode));
                    strcpy(p->name, pN->name);
                    q->next = p;
                    q = p;
                }
                p->next = NULL;
                int num = countLink(head);
                p = head->next;
                fp = fopen(file, "w+");
                for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
                {
                    //fputs(p->name, fp);
                    fprintf(fp, "%s\n", p->name);
                    p = p->next;
                }
                fclose(fp);
                free_list(head);
                printf("是否继续创建歌单:输入1继续;输入2完成");
                int numF = getch() - 48;
                if (numF==2)
                {
                    break;

                }
            }

            
            return NULL;
        }
        else {
            HEAD = createSongList();
            printLink(HEAD);
            printf("请选择您要播放的歌曲序号:\n");
            //printf("%d\n",countLink(HEAD));
            int num1;
            scanf("%d", &num1);
            pN = getPN(num1);
            playMusic(HEAD, pN);
            
        }

    }else{
    Lp = (musicListLink)malloc(sizeof(musicListNode));
    Lp->num = lNum;
    strcpy(Lp->name, fileInfo.name);
    Lq->next = Lp;
    Lq = Lp;
    while (!_findnext(handle,&fileInfo))
    {
        Lp = (musicListLink)malloc(sizeof(musicListNode));
        Lp->num = ++lNum;
        strcpy(Lp->name, fileInfo.name);
        Lq->next = Lp;
        Lq = Lp;
    }
    Lp->next = NULL;
    Lp = Lhead;
    _findclose(handle);
    printListLink(Lp);
    Lp = Lhead;
    printf("请输入歌单编号选择歌单:\n");
    linkMusic head1, p1, q1;
    head1 = (linkMusic)malloc(sizeof(musicNode));
    q1 = head1;
    int num;
    scanf("%d", &num);
    while (Lp)
    {
        if (Lp->num == num )
        {
            sprintf(sFile, "%s%s", FILENAME, Lp->name);
            printf("%s\n", sFile);
            fp=fopen(sFile, "r+");
            int i = 1;
            char name[100];
            while (fgets(name,sizeof(name),fp)!=NULL)//记住用fgets获取数据一定要通过这个来
            {
                p1 = (linkMusic)malloc(sizeof(musicNode));
                //if (!fgets(p1->name, sizeof(p1->name), fp))
                //{
                    name[strlen(name) - 1] = '\0';
                    strcpy(p1->name, name);
                    p1->num = i++;
                    q1->next = p1;
                    q1 = p1;
                    printf("%d %s\n",p1->num, p1->name);
                //} 
            }
            p1->next = NULL;
            fclose(fp);
            HEAD = head1;
            printLink(head1);
            printf("请选择您要播放的歌曲序号:\n");
            //printf("%d\n",countLink(HEAD));
            int num1;
            scanf("%d", &num1);
            pN = getPN(num1);
            playMusic(HEAD, pN);
            break;
        }
        Lp = Lp->next;
    }



    }





}
struct music* getPN(int num)//返回当前工作指针
{
    linkMusic p=HEAD->next;
    if (pN != NULL) {
        stopMusic(HEAD, pN);    
    }
    while (p)
    {
        if (p->num == num) {
            return p;
        }
        p = p->next;
    }
    return NULL;

}
//打印链表
void printLink(struct music* link) {
    if (!link->next)
    {
        printf("无歌曲!");
        return;
    }
    link = link->next;
    int i = 1;
    while (link)
    {   
        printf("%d %s\n",i++,link->name);
        link = link->next;
        
    }
}
void printListLink(struct musicList* link)//打印音乐列表链表
{
    if (!link->next)
    {
        printf("无歌单!");
        return;
    }
    link = link->next;
    int i = 1;
    while (link)
    {
        printf("%d %s\n", i++, link->name);
        link = link->next;

    }
}
int countLink(struct music* head)//链表长度
{
    linkMusic p = head;
    int i = 0;
    while (p)
    {
        i++;
        p = p->next;
    }
    return i-1;
}
void free_list(struct music* head)//释放链表
{
    linkMusic p;
    while (head)
    {
        p = head;
        head = head->next;
        free(p);
        p = NULL;
    }
}
//音乐相关
void playMusic(struct music* head, struct music* pT)//播放音乐
{
    char fName[MAX_PATH];
    char cmd[MAX_PATH];
    wsprintf(fName, "%s%s", FILENAME, pT->name);
    GetShortPathName(fName, fName, 50);//获取文件短路径
    wsprintf(cmd, "open %s", fName);//当你取了别名以后就要用别名,再去拼接地址就没有用了
    printf("%s", cmd);
    
    printf("%d", mciSendString(cmd, NULL, 0, NULL));
    //volD(head,pT);
    wsprintf(cmd, "seek %s to start",fName);//每次播放要定位到歌曲的开头去,要不然上一曲下一曲会有记录
    mciSendString(cmd, NULL, 0, 0);
    wsprintf(cmd, "play %s", fName);
    printf("%d", mciSendString(cmd, NULL, 0, NULL));
    //mciSendString("play music", NULL, 0, NULL);//与后面的要统一
    showTime(head,pT);

}
void pauseMusic(struct music* head, struct music* pT)//暂停音乐
{
    char cmdp[100];
    char file[100];
    wsprintf(cmdp, "%s%s", FILENAME,pT->name);
    //printf("%s\n", cmdp);
    GetShortPathName(cmdp, cmdp, 100);
    wsprintf(file, "pause %s", cmdp);
    //printf("%s\n", file);
    printf("%d",mciSendString(file, NULL, 0, NULL));
    //mciSendString("pause music", NULL, 0, NULL);
}
void resumeMusic(struct music* head, struct music* pT)//继续音乐
{
    char cmdR[100];
    char file[100];
    wsprintf(cmdR, "%s%s", FILENAME, pT->name);
    //printf("%s\n", cmdp);
    GetShortPathName(cmdR, cmdR, 100);
    wsprintf(file, "resume %s", cmdR);
    mciSendString(file, NULL, 0, NULL);
    showTime(head, pT);
    //mciSendString("resume music", NULL, 0, NULL);
}
void stopMusic(struct music* head,struct music* pT)//停止音乐
{
    char cmdS[100];
    char file[100];
    wsprintf(cmdS, "%s%s", FILENAME, pT->name);
    //printf("%s\n", cmdp);
    GetShortPathName(cmdS, cmdS, 100);
    wsprintf(file, "stop %s", cmdS);
    mciSendString(file, NULL, 0, NULL);
    printf("停止:%s\n", pT->name);
    //mciSendString("stop music", NULL, 0, NULL);
}
void beforeMusic(struct music* head, struct music* pT)//上一首
{

    if (pT->num == 1) {
        printf("这是第一首歌不能上一曲;");
        Sleep(5000);
        return;
    };
    stopMusic(HEAD, pT);
    linkMusic p= head;
    while (p)
    {
        if (p->next->num==pT->num)
        {
            pN = p;
            printf("num===:%d", pN->num);
            playMusic(HEAD, pN);
            return;
        }
        p = p->next;
    }
}
void nextMusic(struct music* head, struct music* pT)//下一首
{
    int num = countLink(head);
    printf("%d\n", num);
    if (pT->num == num)
    {
        
        printf("当前已是最后一首歌请选择上一曲;");
        Sleep(5000);
        return;
    }
    stopMusic(head, pT);
    linkMusic p = head->next;
    while (p)
    {
        if (strcmp(p->name, pT->name)==0) {//如果找到了该歌曲就去找之后的节点
            pN = pT->next;
            playMusic(head, pN);
            return;
        }
        p = p->next;
    }
}
void stepF(struct music* head, struct music* pT)//快进
{
    long len = getMusicLength(pT);
    long lenCur = getMusicPotion(pT);
    long p1, p2;
    p1 =lenCur +10000;//毫秒为单位的,每点击一次前进10s
    //p1 = 50000;
    MCIERROR mciError;
    char buf[50];
    char cmd[MAX_PATH];
    char file[MAX_PATH];
    wsprintf(file, "%s%s", FILENAME, pT->name);
    GetShortPathName(file, file, sizeof(file));
    //wsprintf(cmd, "seek %s to start",file);到开头去
    //mciSendString(cmd, null, 0, 0);
    wsprintf(cmd, "seek %s to %i", file,p1);
    mciError=mciSendString(cmd, 0, 0, 0);
    wsprintf(cmd, "play %s", file);
    mciSendString(cmd, 0, 0, 0);
    if (mciError) {
        mciGetErrorString(mciError, buf, sizeof(buf));
        puts(buf);
        Sleep(3000);
    }
    showTime(head, pT);
}
void stepB(struct music* head, struct music* pT)//快退
{
    long len = getMusicLength(pT);
    long lenCur = getMusicPotion(pT);
    long p1, p2;
    p1 = lenCur - 10000;//毫秒为单位的,每点击一次退后10s
    //p1 = 50000;
    MCIERROR mciError;
    char buf[50];
    char cmd[MAX_PATH];
    char file[MAX_PATH];
    wsprintf(file, "%s%s", FILENAME, pT->name);
    GetShortPathName(file, file, sizeof(file));
    //wsprintf(cmd, "seek %s to start",file);到开头去
    //mciSendString(cmd, p1, 0, 0);
    wsprintf(cmd, "seek %s to %i", file, p1);
    mciError = mciSendString(cmd, 0, 0, 0);
    wsprintf(cmd, "play %s", file);
    mciSendString(cmd, 0, 0, 0);
    if (mciError) {
        mciGetErrorString(mciError, buf, sizeof(buf));
        puts(buf);
        Sleep(3000);
    }
    showTime(head, pT);
}
void volUP(struct music* head, struct music* pT)//声音增大
{
    if (pT == NULL)
    {
        printf("当前无歌曲播放,请选择歌曲播放");
        return;
    }
    char cmd[MAX_PATH];//存储媒体的操作命令
    char file[MAX_PATH];//存储路径
    char volume[100];//存储当前音量
    long vol;//整型音量

    //构建短路径,去除空格的影响
    sprintf(file, "%s%s", FILENAME, pT->name);
    GetShortPathName(file, file, sizeof(file));

    //构建操作命令,并发送命令
    sprintf(cmd, "status %s volume", file);//生成媒体命令
    
    mciSendString(cmd, volume, sizeof(volume), 0);//获取当前音量至volume字符串中
    vol = atoi(volume);//将获取到的音量字符串装换成整数
    printf("当前音量%i", vol);
    //设置音量
    wsprintf(cmd, "setaudio %s volume to %i", file, vol+100);//生成媒体操作命令,音量加50
    printf("打印地址%s\n", cmd);
    printf("返回值:%d",mciSendString(cmd, "", 0, NULL));//执行媒体命令
}
void volD(struct music* head, struct music* pT)//声音减少
{
    if (pT==NULL)
    {
        printf("当前无歌曲播放,请选择歌曲播放");
        return;
    }

    char cmd[MAX_PATH];//存储媒体的操作命令
    char file[MAX_PATH];//存储路径
    char volume[100];//存储当前音量
    long vol;//整型音量
    MCIERROR mciError;
    char buf[50];
    //构建短路径,去除空格的影响
    sprintf(file, "%s%s", FILENAME, pT->name);
    GetShortPathName(file, file, sizeof(file));

    //构建操作命令,并发送命令
    sprintf(cmd, "status %s volume", file);//生成媒体命令
    mciSendString(cmd, volume, sizeof(volume), 0);//获取当前音量至volume字符串中
    vol = atoi(volume);//将获取到的音量字符串装换成整数

    printf("当前音量%i\n", vol);
    //设置音量
    sprintf(cmd, "setaudio %s volume to %i", file, vol - 100);//生成媒体操作命令,音量减50
    mciError = mciSendString(cmd, NULL, 0, NULL);//执行媒体命令
    printf("打印地址%s\n", cmd);
    if (mciError) {
        mciGetErrorString(mciError, buf, sizeof(buf));
        puts(buf);
        Sleep(3000);
    }
    //构建操作命令,并发送命令
    sprintf(cmd, "status %s volume", file);//生成媒体命令
    mciSendString(cmd, volume, sizeof(volume), 0);//获取当前音量至volume字符串中
    vol = atoi(volume);//将获取到的音量字符串装换成整数
    printf("当前音量1:%i", vol);

}
long getMusicLength(struct music* pT)//获取音乐长度
{
    char length[100];
    char cmd[MAX_PATH];
    char file[MAX_PATH];
    wsprintf(file, "%s%s", FILENAME, pT->name);
    GetShortPathName(file, file, sizeof(file));
    wsprintf(cmd, "status %s length", file);
    mciSendString(cmd, length, sizeof(length), 0);
    int le = atoi(length);
    return le;
}
long getMusicPotion(struct music* pT)//获取音乐当前进度
{
    char cmd[MAX_PATH];
    char file[MAX_PATH];
    wsprintf(file, "%s%s", FILENAME, pT->name);
    GetShortPathName(file, file, sizeof(file));
    char sPosition[255];
    wsprintf(cmd, "status %s position", file);
    mciSendString(cmd, sPosition, 255, 0);
    long length_st = strtol(sPosition, NULL, 10);
    return length_st;
}
void showTime(struct music* head, struct music* pT)//获取歌曲时间
{
    char time[100];
    char time1[100];
    while (!_kbhit()) {
        system("cls");
        face();
        long len = getMusicLength(pT);
        long lenCur = getMusicPotion(pT);
        wsprintf(time, "%i:%i", (int)(len / 1000 / 60), (int)(len / 1000 % 60));
        wsprintf(time1, "%i:%i", (int)(lenCur / 1000 / 60), (int)(lenCur / 1000 % 60));
        printf("当前播放的歌曲为:%s,当前进度为:%s/%s",pT->name, time1, time);
        Sleep(1000);
        if (len == lenCur) {
            pN = pT->next;
            nextMusic(head, pN);
            return;
        }
    };//如果有鼠标的活动就会返回一个非零值,否则返回0
    if (_kbhit())
    {
        system("cls");
        op = face();
        printf("当前播放的歌曲为:%s,当前进度为:%s/%s", pT->name, time1, time);
    }
}
boolean face() {//是否调用
    printf("输入1 播放音乐\n");
    printf("输入2 暂停音乐\n");
    printf("输入3 继续音乐\n");
    printf("输入4 停止音乐\n");
    printf("输入5 上一曲\n");
    printf("输入6 下一曲\n");
    printf("输入7 增加音量\n");
    printf("输入8 减少音量\n");
    printf("输入i 快进\n");
    printf("输入d 快退\n");
    printf("输入9 退出\n");
    return TRUE;
}

main.c

#include
#include
#include
#include
#include 
#include"function.h"
char file[MAX_PATH] = "C:\\music\\";
int num;
boolean op;
int main() {
    //mp3
    //1:实现音乐的播放
    //2.从文件中读取音乐的信息
    //3.如何存储读取的信息
    printf("**************************************************\n");
    printf("***********************mp3简化版******************\n");
    printf("**************************************************\n");

    while (1)
    {
        if (!op)
        {
            op = face();
        }
        //printf("op=%d", op);
        num = _getch() - 48;//将得到的字符数字变成int型,这个函数不会将输入的数字显示在屏幕上,没有缓存
        if (num > 9)
        {
            num += 48;
        }
        if (num==1)
        {
            printf("输入1 播放音乐\n");
            printf("///////////////////创建链表//////////////////////////////////////\n");
            printf("输入1打开媒体库\n输入2打开已有歌单\n");
            int option;
            //scanf("%d", &option);
            option = _getch()-48;
            if (option==1)
            {
                HEAD = createSongList();
                printLink(HEAD);
                printf("请选择您要播放的歌曲序号:\n");
                //printf("%d\n",countLink(HEAD));
                int num1;
                scanf("%d", &num1);
                pN = getPN(num1);
                playMusic(HEAD, pN);
            }
            if (option == 2) {
                //从文件中读取已有歌单
                if (!findSongList()){findSongList();};
                
            }
            else
            {
                printf("请正确输入数字");
            }
            
            
        }
        if (num == 2)
        {
            printf("输入2 暂停音乐\n");
            /*char cmdp[100];
            wsprintf(cmdp, "pause %s", file);
            mciSendString(cmdp, NULL, 0, NULL);*/
            //char name[] = "永不失联的爱 .mp3";
            pauseMusic(HEAD, pN);
            /*char cmdp[100];
            char file[100];
            wsprintf(cmdp, "%s%s", FILENAME, name);
            printf("%s\n", cmdp);
            GetShortPathName(cmdp, cmdp, 100);
            wsprintf(file, "pause %s", cmdp);
            printf("%s\n", file);
            printf("%d", mciSendString(file, NULL, 0, NULL));*/

        }
        if (num == 3)
        {
            /*printf("输入3 继续音乐\n");
            mciSendString("resume file", NULL, 0, NULL);*/
            //char cmdR[100];
            //wsprintf(cmdR, "resume %s", file);
            //mciSendString(cmdR, NULL, 0, NULL);
            resumeMusic(HEAD, pN);
        }
        if (num == 4)
        {
            printf("输入4 停止音乐\n");
            //mciSendString("stop file", NULL, 0, NULL);
            //char cmdS[100];
            //wsprintf(cmdS, "stop %s", file);
            //mciSendString(cmdS, NULL, 0, NULL);
            stopMusic(HEAD, pN);
        }
        if (num == 5) {
            printf("上一曲");
            beforeMusic(HEAD, pN);//上一首
            
        }
        if (num == 6) {
            printf("下一曲");
             nextMusic(HEAD, pN);
        }
        if (num == 7) {
            printf("音量增");
            volUP(HEAD, pN);
        }
        if (num == 8) {
            printf("音量减");
            volD(HEAD, pN);
        }
        if (num == 'i') {
            printf("快进");
             stepF(HEAD, pN);
        }
        if (num == 'd') {
            printf("快退");
            stepB(HEAD, pN);
        }
        if (num == 9)
        {
            printf("输入9 退出\n");
            exit(0);
        }d

    }



    printf("hello");
    return 0;
}

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