通过实验发现，定时器的一个通道控制一个pwm信号。
在正式开始之前也可以参考这个视频学习资料
(stm32直流电机驱动)
http://www.makeru.com.cn/live/1392_1218.html?s=45051
超声波雷达测距仪
http://www.makeru.com.cn/live/15971_2626.html?s=45051
PWM驱动电机不需要中断。
① timer.h:
#ifndef __TIMER_H
#define __TIMER_H
#include “sys.h”
void TIM3_PWM_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc);
#endif
② timer.c:
#include “timer.h”
#include “led.h”
void TIM3_PWM_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE); //使能定时器3时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
//使能GPIO外设和AFIO复用功能模块时钟
GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_PartialRemap_TIM3, ENABLE); //Timer3部分重映射
TIM3_CH2->PB5
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//设置该引脚为复用输出功能,输出TIM3 CH2的PWM脉冲波形 GPIOB.5
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5; //TIM_CH2
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //复用推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIO
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8; //TIM_CH2
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //复用推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIO
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//初始化TIM3
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = arr; //设置在下一个更新事件装入活动的自动重装载寄存器周期的值
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =psc; //设置用来作为TIMx时钟频率除数的预分频值
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0; //设置时钟分割:TDTS = Tck_tim
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; //TIM向上计数模式
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
//根据TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct中指定的参数初始化TIMx的时间基数单位
//初始化TIM3 Channel2 PWM模式
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM2;
//选择定时器模式:TIM脉冲宽度调制模式2
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable; //比较输出使能
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
//输出极性:TIM输出比较极性高
TIM_OC2Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure); //根据T指定的参数初始化外设TIM3 OC2
TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM3, TIM_OCPreload_Enable); //使能TIM3在CCR2上的预装载寄存器
TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE); //使能TIM3
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}
void TIM2_PWM_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE); //使能定时器2时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
//使能GPIO外设和AFIO复用功能模块时钟
GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_PartialRemap2_TIM2, ENABLE); //Timer2映射
TIM2_CH2->PB5
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7; //TIM_CH2
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //复用推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIO
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; //TIM_CH2
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //复用推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIO
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//初始化TIM2
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = arr; //设置在下一个更新事件装入活动的自动重装载寄存器周期的值
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =psc; //设置用来作为TIMx时钟频率除数的预分频值
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0; //设置时钟分割:TDTS = Tck_tim
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; //TIM向上计数模式
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
//根据TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct中指定的参数初始化TIMx的时间基数单位
//初始化TIM2 Channel2 PWM模式
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM2;
//选择定时器模式:TIM脉冲宽度调制模式2
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable; //比较输出使能
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
//输出极性:TIM输出比较极性高
TIM_OC2Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure); //根据T指定的参数初始化外设TIM2 OC2
TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM2, TIM_OCPreload_Enable); //使能TIM2在CCR2上的预装载寄存器
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE); //使能TIM2
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}
③ main:
#include “led.h”
#include “delay.h”
#include “key.h”
#include “sys.h”
#include “timer.h”
int main(void)
{
u16 led0pwmval=0;
u8 dir=1;
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
LED_Init(); //LED端口初始化
TIM3_PWM_Init(899,0); //不分频。PWM频率=72000000/900=80Khz
while(1)
{
delay_ms(10);
if(dir)led0pwmval++;
else led0pwmval–;
if(led0pwmval>450)dir=0;
if(led0pwmval==0)dir=1;
TIM_SetCompare2(TIM3,led0pwmval);
TIM_SetCompare2(TIM2,led0pwmval);
}
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}
main中电机效果为加速减速加速减速
但main中后面while中可以只有
TIM_SetCompare2(TIM3,led0pwmval);
TIM_SetCompare2(TIM2,led0pwmval);
但需要自己给 led0pwmval设定一个值，调节占空比。这样的话，电机就只能匀速转动，
最后欢迎大家在参考完之后可以进到群的大家庭探讨学习交流，资料群文件自行下载【 310226693 】