QTday2信号和槽

点击登录按钮,关闭Widget登录窗口,打开QQList窗口

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"

void my_setupUI(Widget *w);

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    my_setupUI(this);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
}

void Widget::login_slots()
{
    //fix
    emit jump_signal();
    //close();
    return;
    if(this->userlineEdit->text() == "admin" && this->passwordlineEdit->text() == "123456"){
        qDebug()<<"登录成功";
        emit jump_signal();
        close();
    }else {
        qDebug()<<"登录失败";
        this->passwordlineEdit->clear();
    }
}

void my_setupUI(Widget *w){
    int margin = 20;
    w->setWindowIcon(QIcon("C:\\Embedded\\CPP\\QTProject\\day8\\04QQLogin\\picture\\qq_user.png"));
    w->setWindowTitle("QQ");
    w->setStyleSheet("background-color:white;");
    w->setFixedSize(800,800);

    QLabel *logoLabel = new QLabel(w);
    logoLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap("C:\\Embedded\\CPP\\QTProject\\day8\\04QQLogin\\picture\\qq_logo.gif"));
    logoLabel->setFixedSize(w->width(),w->width()*0.4);
    logoLabel->setScaledContents(true);

    QLabel *userLable = new QLabel(w);
    userLable->setPixmap(QPixmap(":/picture/qq_user.png"));
    userLable->setFixedSize(80,40);
    userLable->setScaledContents(true);
    userLable->move(w->width()*0.25,(logoLabel->height()+margin));

    w->userlineEdit = new QLineEdit(w);
    w->userlineEdit->setPlaceholderText("QQ号码/手机/邮箱");
    w->userlineEdit->resize(260,40);
    w->userlineEdit->move(userLable->x()+userLable->width()+margin,userLable->y());

    QLabel *passwordLable = new QLabel(w);
    passwordLable->setPixmap(QPixmap(":/picture/password.png"));
    passwordLable->setFixedSize(80,40);
    passwordLable->setScaledContents(true);
    passwordLable->move(userLable->x(),userLable->y()+userLable->height()+margin);

    w->passwordlineEdit = new QLineEdit(w);
    w->passwordlineEdit->setPlaceholderText("密码");
    w->passwordlineEdit->resize(260,40);
    w->passwordlineEdit->move(w->userlineEdit->x(),passwordLable->y());
    w->passwordlineEdit->setEchoMode(QLineEdit::Password);

    w->loginButton = new QPushButton("登录",w);
    w->loginButton->resize(120,40);
    w->loginButton->move(w->width()*0.5-160,passwordLable->y()+passwordLable->height()+margin);
    w->loginButton->setIcon(QIcon("C:\\Embedded\\CPP\\QTProject\\day8\\04QQLogin\\picture\\qq_login.png"));

    w->cancleButton = new QPushButton("取消",w);
    w->cancleButton->resize(120,40);
    w->cancleButton->move(w->width()*0.5+40,passwordLable->y()+passwordLable->height()+margin);
    w->cancleButton->setIcon(QIcon("C:\\Embedded\\CPP\\QTProject\\day8\\04QQLogin\\picture\\cancle.png"));

    //使用qt4版本的连接,将取消按钮连接到自定义的槽函数中处理相关逻辑
    w->connect(w->cancleButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),w,SLOT(close()));

    //使用qt5版本的连接,将登录按钮连接到自定义的槽函数中处理相关逻辑
    w->connect(w->loginButton,&QPushButton::clicked,w,&Widget::login_slots);

}

qqlist.cpp

#include "qqlist.h"
#include "ui_qqlist.h"

QQList::QQList(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::QQList)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    this->setWindowIcon(QIcon(":/picture/qq_user.png"));
    this->setWindowTitle("QQ好友列表");
    this->resize(800,1100);
}

QQList::~QQList()
{
    delete ui;
}

void QQList::jump_slot()
{
    show();
}

main.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "qqlist.h"

#include 

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();

    QQList list;
    QObject::connect(&w,&Widget::jump_signal,&list,&QQList::jump_slot);

    return a.exec();
}

qqlist.h

#ifndef QQLIST_H
#define QQLIST_H

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

namespace Ui {
class QQList;
}

class QQList : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit QQList(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~QQList();

private:
    Ui::QQList *ui;

public slots:
    void jump_slot();
};

#endif // QQLIST_H

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    QLineEdit *userlineEdit;
    QLineEdit *passwordlineEdit;
    QPushButton *loginButton;
    QPushButton *cancleButton;

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

signals:
    void jump_signal();
public slots:
    void login_slots();//右键转到槽后系统自己提供的槽函数
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

思维导图

项目的默认文件介绍说明

QT       += core gui
#表示加入qt所需的类库,如核心库\图像化界面库

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
#如果超过4.0版本,系统会自动加上widget库

CONFIG += c++11
#该版本的qt支持c++11后的语法

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

#管理源文件
SOURCES += \
    main.cpp \
    widget.cpp
#管理头文件
HEADERS += \
    widget.h
#管理ui文件
FORMS += \
    widget.ui

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H//防止文件重复包含

#include //所需头问文件
#include //自己引入的需要用到的库文件

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; } //将ui界面对于的头文件中的命名空间进行申明
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget //自定义的类 继承自QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT    //信号与槽的元对象

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);  //构造函数的申明
    ~Widget();//析构函数

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;//使用ui界面对于头文件的命名空间中的类定义的指针
    QCheckBox *checkBox;//自己类定义的组件,找到该组件需要使用this指针找到
    
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

#include "widget.h"//将自定义的头文件导入

#include //引入应用程序的头文件

int main(int argc, char *argv[])//主函数
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);//使用应用程序类,实例化一个类对象,调用有参构造
    //使用自定义类的实例化对象 栈区
    Widget w;//调用无参构造函数,实例化一个界面,该界面没有父组件,独立存在,别的组件依附于该界面村子啊
    w.show();//将图像化界面展示出来
    return a.exec();//阻塞等待界面的相关对应工作:用户在界面上的操作\信号与槽,事件处理,
}

#include "widget.h" //引入自定义的头问文件
#include "ui_widget.h"//引入ui界面的头文件

//构造函数的定义
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)//调用父类的有参构造
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)//构造出ui界面拖拽的成员,并且将地址赋值给ui指针
{
    ui->setupUi(this);//调用ui界面函数,给ui界面上的组件申请空间
}

//析构函数的定义
Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;//释放ui界面上的组件空间
}