字符串格式化最常见的方式,莫过于使用String.format来完成工作中想要的格式化效果。但是,字符串中使用%s占位符,它真的不太显眼。
slf4j-api的包中,提供了非常好的格式化类org.slf4j.helpers.MessageFormatter。
注意,千万别用错类了,因为JDK中有个java.text.MessageFormat类,使用方式可大不相同。
想要使用一个类,最快的方式就是先看它的注释,大概率都有示例和详细说明。当我们进入MessageFormatter类中之后,可以看到几个比较突出、简单的小示例以及说明。符号{ }在类中的描述为"锚点",用于参数的占位符。
MessageFormatter.format("Hi {}.", "there").getMessage();
输出:Hi there.
MessageFormatter.format("Set {1,2,3} is not equal to {}.", "1,2").getMessage();
输出:Set {1,2,3} is not equal to 1,2.
MessageFormatter.format("Set \\{} is not equal to {}.", "1,2").getMessage();
输出:Set {} is not equal to 1,2.
MessageFormatter.format("File name is C:\\\\{}.", "file.zip").getMessage();
输出:File name is C:\file.zip.
# 格式化字符串输出
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer integer = 10;
Double db = 20.123d;
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("list1", "list2", "listr3"));
Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("key1", 1);
map.put("key2", 2);
map.put("key3", 3);
String[] arr = {"arr1", "arr2", "arrr3"};
Object[] arrObj = {"aaa", integer, db, list, map, arr};
# {} 定位变量位置
FormattingTuple tuple = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat("str {} int {} double {} list {} map {} array {}", arrObj);
System.out.println(tuple.getMessage());
# \{} 表示 跳过该对括号
FormattingTuple tuple1 = MessageFormatter.format("Set \\{} is not equal to {}.", "1,2");
System.out.println(tuple1.getMessage());
# 前面再加 \ 则取消跳过
FormattingTuple tuple2 = MessageFormatter.format("File name is C:\\\\{}.", "file.zip");
System.out.println(tuple2.getMessage());
FormattingTuple tuple3 = MessageFormatter.format("File \\ name is C:\\\\\\{}.", "file.zip");
System.out.println(tuple3.getMessage());
}
#输出结果
str aaa int 10 double 20.123 list [list1, list2, listr3] map {key3=3, key2=2, key1=1} array [arr1, arr2, arrr3]
Set {} is not equal to 1,2.
File name is C:\file.zip.
File \ name is C:\\file.zip.