webpack4.0使用时提示npm install webpack-cli -D的问题

最近在看关于vue的书，在使用webpack构建项目时，遇到如下问题：

> [email protected] dev /Users/********/WebstormProjects/webstormProject
> webpack-dev-server --open --config webpack.config.js

The CLI moved into a separate package: webpack-cli.
Please install 'webpack-cli' in addition to webpack itself to use the CLI.
-> When using npm: npm install webpack-cli -D
-> When using yarn: yarn add webpack-cli -D
module.js:538
    throw err;
    ^

Error: Cannot find module 'webpack-cli/bin/config-yargs'
    at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:536:15)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:466:25)
    at Module.require (module.js:579:17)
    at require (internal/module.js:11:18)
    at Object. (/Users/********/WebstormProjects/webstormProject/node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js:65:1)
    at Module._compile (module.js:635:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:646:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:554:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (module.js:497:12)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:489:3)

按照提示安装webpack-cli以后再次运行，运行成功。

有些安装以后仍然运行不成功的，可以在webpack.config.js中添加一项mode:'development',再次运行。

webpack4中添加了一个mode参数，这个参数有两个值： 'development'或者 'production'，一个是开发环境，一个是生产环境。