关于ajax请求方法到后台返回的数据类型处理

ajax的dataType问题

  1. SpringMVC方法返回一个字符串时,前端的ajax的dataType若指定json,即便ajax请求成功,也不进success的回调;
  2. SpringMVC方法返回一个字符串时,前端的ajax的dataType若不指定json,则ajax会把后端返回的字符串直接传给success的回调函数参数data;
  3. SpringMVC方法返回一个JSON字符串时,前端的ajax的dataType若指定json,则ajax会把后端返回的json字符串自动转换成json对象,传给success的回调函数参数data;
  4. SpringMVC方法返回一个JSON字符串时,前端的ajax的dataType若不指定json,则ajax会把后端返回的json字符串直接赋值给success的回调函数参数data;我们需要在success中使用JSON.parse()方法手动转换;
  5. SpringMVC方法返回一个JSON对象时,前端的ajax的dataType若指定json,即便ajax请求成功,也不进success的回调;
  6. SpringMVC方法返回一个JSON对象时,前端的ajax的dataType若不指定json,则ajax会把SpringMVC解析回的页面直接赋值给success的回调函数参数data,即data是一个文档对象,代表页面;
  7. SpringMVC方法返回一个Map对象时,前端的ajax的dataType指不指定json可以,ajax会把SpringMVC返回的Map集合直接赋值给success的回调函数参数data(注意:需要在SpringMVC的方法上使用@ResponseBody注解);

返回success之后data数据的处理方式:

  1. 请求方法返回值是Map
@RequestMapping(value = "queryOaTempTech")
@ResponseBody
public Map<String, Object> queryOaTempTech(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
	Map<String, Object> cusTechNumMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
	try {
		String cusTechNums = request.getParameter("cusTechNums").toString().trim();
		if (!StringUtils.isRealEmpty(cusTechNums)) {
			OaTempTech temptech = new OaTempTech();
			if (cusTechNums.contains("|")) {
				String[] cusTechNumes = cusTechNums.split("\\|");
				for (String str : cusTechNumes) {
					if (!StringUtils.isRealEmpty(str)) {
						temptech.setCusTechNum(str);
						List<OaTempTech> list = oaTempTechService.findList(temptech);
						if (list.size() > 0) {
							OaTempTech temptech2 = list.get(0);
							// 如果DCC审核意见没有填写,那么就认为流程没有走过这个节点
							// 走过这个节点,后面的流程就是MES工程变更执行和结束
							String sug = temptech2.getSug2();
							if (StringUtils.isRealEmpty(sug)) {
								String userName = temptech2.getUser().getName();
								cusTechNumMap.put(temptech2.getCusTechNum(), "未在临技单流程执行完毕,请联系临技单申请人" + userName);
							}
						} else {
							cusTechNumMap.put(str, "未在临技单流程中找到,请确认输入是否正确");
						}
					}
				}
			} else {
				temptech.setCusTechNum(cusTechNums);
				List<OaTempTech> list = oaTempTechService.findList(temptech);
				if (list.size() > 0) {
					OaTempTech temptech2 = list.get(0);
					// 如果DCC审核意见没有填写,那么就认为流程没有走过这个节点
					// 走过这个节点,后面的流程就是MES工程变更执行和结束
					String sug = temptech2.getSug2();
					if (StringUtils.isRealEmpty(sug)) {
						String userName = temptech2.getUser().getName();
						cusTechNumMap.put(temptech2.getCusTechNum(), "未在临技单流程执行完毕,请联系临技单申请人" + userName);
					}
				} else {
					cusTechNumMap.put(cusTechNums, "未在临技单流程中找到,请确认输入是否正确");
				}
			}
		}
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	if (cusTechNumMap.keySet().size() == 0) {
		return null;
	} else {
		return cusTechNumMap;
	}
}

页面处理方案:(for (var key in data) { })

success: function (data) {
	if (data != null) {
		var messages = ""
		for (var key in data) {
			var mess = '【' + '客户临技单号' + key + data[key] + '】' + '\n';
			messages += mess;
		}
		flag = false;
		top.$.jBox.tip(messages, "info", {persistent: true, opacity: 0, timeout: 5000});
		return false;
	}
}
  1. 请求方法返回值是Map
@RequiresPermissions("production:productionorder:scProductionOrderSubject:edit")
@RequestMapping(value = "queryByPackageName")
@ResponseBody
public Map<String, Object> queryByPackageName(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Model model)
   	throws JSONException {
   Map<String, Object> mapList = new HashMap<String, Object>();
   try {
   	// 获取输入的资料包名称
   	String packName = request.getParameter("packageName");
   	if (!StringUtils.isBlank(packName) && !"".equals(packName)) {
   		// 获取资料包主表相关信息
   		ScProductionPackageTitle packageTitle = new ScProductionPackageTitle();
   		packageTitle.setPackageName(packName);
   		/**************
   		 * 因为是最新的版本的一个资料包, 所以 状态是审核通过的情况下面,版本号是最大的,set这两个条件进行查询
   		 ***********/
   		// 是否通过审核状态(0通过,1未通过)
   		packageTitle.setApproved("0");
   		List<ScProductionPackageTitle> packageTitleList = scProductionPackageTitleService
   				.findNewestPackageName(packageTitle);
   		if (packageTitleList.size() < 1) {
   			mapList.put("packageTitleList", "");
   		} else {
   			mapList.put("packageTitleList", packageTitleList);
   		}
   	}
   } catch (Exception e) {
   	e.printStackTrace();
   }
   return mapList;
}

页面处理方案:(for(var i=0;i

success:function(data){
  if(data.packageTitleList.length == 0){
	  /* 没有相关新版记录 */
	   top.$.jBox.tip("", "info", {persistent: true, opacity: 0, timeout: 5000});
	   $("#packetVersionNew").val("");
	   return false;
  }else{
	//显示所有新版本的资料包名称
		var num = 0;/* 生产资料包明细/DataPackageDetails */
		var tableContent = "";
		for(var i=0;i<data.packageTitleList.length;i++){
			num = num +1 ; 
			var titleId = data.packageTitleList[i].id;
			var packageName = data.packageTitleList[i].packageName;
			var titleVersion = data.packageTitleList[i].versionInformation;
			var titleName = packageName + "_" + titleVersion;
			var titleFalg = 0;
			/* 新加生产通知书选择资料包的时候需要保存资料包的ECN、其他流程实例ID(otherProcInsId) */
			var ecrNo = data.packageTitleList[i].ecrNo;
			var ecnNo = data.packageTitleList[i].ecnNo;
			var otherProcInsId = data.packageTitleList[i].otherProcInsId;
			var oaCallType = data.packageTitleList[i].oaCallType;
			tableContent += ' + num + '\">';
			tableContent += '' + data.packageTitleList[i].packageName + '+' + data.packageTitleList[i].versionInformation + ''
			+"\""/* 查看 */
			+ 'οnclick=\"queryCheckPackage(\'' + titleId +'\',\'' + titleName +'\',\'' + titleFalg +'\',\'' + ecrNo +'\',\''+ ecnNo + '\',\''+ otherProcInsId + '\',\''+ oaCallType +'\')\">'
			+' + num + '\" type=\"text\" value= \"' + data.packageTitleList[i].id + '\">';
		}
		$("#packetVersionHtmlAppend").after(tableContent); 
 } 
}
  1. 请求方法返回值是List>:
@RequiresPermissions("production:productionorder:scProductionOrderSubject:edit")
@RequestMapping(value = "queryByErp")
@ResponseBody
public List<Map<String, String>> queryByErp(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Model model)
   	throws JSONException, SQLException {
   List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
   PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
   Connection conn = null;
   ResultSet rs = null;
   try {
   	StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer("");
   	if (!StringUtils.isBlank(singleAccount) && !"".equals(singleAccount)) {
   		conn = getConnection(singleAccount);
   		if (table.equals("dcsibb")) {
   			// 查询 DCSIBB 表
   			sql.append("SELECT * FROM DCSIBB WHERE IBB023='T' AND IBB015='N'");
   			if (!StringUtils.isBlank(ibbOne)) {
   				sql.append(" AND IBB001 LIKE '%" + ibbOne + "%'");
   			}
   			if (!StringUtils.isBlank(ibbTow)) {
   				sql.append(" AND IBB002 LIKE '%" + ibbTow + "%'");
   			}
   		} 
   		pstmt = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql.toString());
   		rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
   		while (rs.next()) {
   			if (table.equals("dcsibb")) {
   				String one = rs.getString("IBB001");
   				String tow = rs.getString("IBB002");
   				String three = rs.getString("IBB003");
   				String four = rs.getString("IBB004");
   				String fortyOne = rs.getString("IBB041");
   				String five = rs.getString("IBB005");
   				String six = rs.getString("IBB006");
   				String fourteen = rs.getString("IBB014");
   				String thirteen = rs.getString("IBB013");
   				Map<String, String> mapList = new HashMap<String, String>();
   				mapList.put("IBB001", one);
   				mapList.put("IBB002", tow);
   				mapList.put("IBB003", three);
   				mapList.put("IBB004", four);
   				mapList.put("IBB041", fortyOne);
   				mapList.put("IBB005", five);
   				mapList.put("IBB006", six);
   				mapList.put("IBB014", fourteen);
   				mapList.put("IBB013", thirteen);
   				list.add(mapList);
   			} 
   		}
   		conn.close();
   	}
   } catch (Exception e) {
   	e.printStackTrace();
   } finally {
   	rs.close();
   	pstmt.close();
   }
   return list;
}

页面处理方案:(for(i=0;i

success:function(data){
	if(data != null){
	   var context=""
		   dataList = data; //集合赋值
	   for(i=0;i<data.length;i++){
		   var cont ="";
			   cont +="";
			   cont +=""+ data[i].IBB001+"";
			   cont +=""+ data[i].IBB002+"";
			   cont +=""+ data[i].IBB003+"";
			   cont +=""+ data[i].IBB004+"";
			   cont +=""+ data[i].IBB041+"";
			   cont +=""+ data[i].IBB005+"";
			   cont +=""+ data[i].IBB006+"";
			   cont +=""+ data[i].IBB014+"";
			   cont +=""+ data[i].IBB013+"";
			   context += cont;
	   }
	   $("#met_body").html(context);    
	} 
}

你可能感兴趣的:(ajax,json,java,前端)