Oracle 19c 集群及数据库的启停步骤
一、停止集群及数据库
1.停止数据库
[root@node1 ~]# su - grid
Last login: Sat Nov 19 13:59:29 +08 2022
[grid@node1 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d DB193H1
[grid@node1 ~]$ srvctl status database -d DB193H1
Instance DB193H11 is not running on node node1
Instance DB193H12 is not running on node node2
[grid@node1 ~]$ exit
logout
2.停止集群服务
# 方法一：停止所有集群上的节点服务
[root@node1 ~]# /u01/app/19.3.0.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop cluster -all
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'node2'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on server 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'node1'
CRS-33673: Attempting to stop resource group 'ora.asmgroup' on server 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.RECO.dg' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.qosmserver' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.chad' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cvu' on 'node1'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on server 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'node2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.chad' on 'node2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.RECO.dg' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'node1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.node1.vip' on 'node1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'node1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.node2.vip' on 'node2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan2.vip' on 'node1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cvu' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.node1.vip' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'node1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan2.vip' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.node2.vip' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.qosmserver' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asmnet1.asmnetwork' on 'node1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asmnet1.asmnetwork' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-33677: Stop of resource group 'ora.asmgroup' on server 'node1' succeeded.
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.chad' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-33673: Attempting to stop resource group 'ora.asmgroup' on server 'node2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'node2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.RECO.dg' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.RECO.dg' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.chad' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asmnet1.asmnetwork' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asmnet1.asmnetwork' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-33677: Stop of resource group 'ora.asmgroup' on server 'node2' succeeded.
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'node2' has completed
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'node1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'node1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'node1' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.storage' on 'node2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.storage' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.storage' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.storage' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'node1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'node1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'node1' succeeded#方法二：停止本节点服务，必须以root用户
[root@node2 ~]# /u01/app/19.3.0.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop cluster
#方法三：停止本节点HAS(High Availability Services)，必须以root用户
[root@node2 ~]# /u01/app/19.3.0.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop has -f
#方法四：停止本节点CRS，必须以root用户
[root@node2 ~]# /u01/app/19.3.0.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop crs
二、启动集群及数据库
1.启动集群服务
# 方法一：启动所有集群上的节点服务
[root@node1 ~]# /u01/app/19.3.0.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster -all
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'node1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'node2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'node1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'node1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'node2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'node2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'node1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'node1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'node2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'node2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'node2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'node1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.storage' on 'node1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.storage' on 'node2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.storage' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'node2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.storage' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'node1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'node1' succeeded
#方法二：启动本节点服务，必须以root用户
[root@node2 ~]# /u01/app/19.3.0.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster
#方法三：启动本节点HAS(High Availability Services)，必须以root用户
[root@node2 ~]# /u01/app/19.3.0.0/grid/bin/crsctl start has -f
#方法四：启动本节点CRS，必须以root用户
[root@node2 ~]# /u01/app/19.3.0.0/grid/bin/crsctl start crs
3.检查集群状态
[grid@node1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Target State Server State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE node1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE node2 STABLE
ora.chad
ONLINE ONLINE node1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE node2 STABLE
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE node1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE node2 STABLE
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE node1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE node2 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE node1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE node2 STABLE
3 ONLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.DATA.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE node1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE node2 STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE node1 STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE node2 STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE node2 STABLE
ora.RECO.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE node1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE node2 STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.asm(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE node1 Started,STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE node2 Started,STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.asmnet1.asmnetwork(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE node1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE node2 STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE node2 STABLE
ora.db193h1.db
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown,ST
ABLE
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown,ST
ABLE
ora.node1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE node1 STABLE
ora.node2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE node2 STABLE
ora.qosmserver
1 ONLINE ONLINE node2 STABLE
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE node1 STABLE
ora.scan2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE node2 STABLE
ora.scan3.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE node2 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[grid@node1 ~]$ crsctl check crs
CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online
[grid@node1 ~]$ crsctl check css
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online4.启动数据库
[grid@node1 ~]$ srvctl start database -d DB193H1
[grid@node1 ~]$ srvctl status database -d DB193H1
Instance DB193H11 is running on node node1
Instance DB193H12 is running on node node2
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ps -ef|grep smon
oracle 2708 1 0 14:22 ? 00:00:00 ora_smon_DB193H12
oracle 4511 2153 0 14:24 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto smon
root 18726 1 1 14:09 ? 00:00:10 /u01/app/19.3.0.0/grid/bin/osysmond.bin
grid 21144 1 0 14:13 ? 00:00:00 asm_smon_+ASM2
5.检查监听状态
[oracle@node2 ~]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 19-NOV-2022 14:24:06
Copyright (c) 1991, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date 19-NOV-2022 14:13:32
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 10 min. 33 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/19.3.0.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/node2/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.102)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.104)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "+ASM2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "+ASM_DATA" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "+ASM2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "+ASM_RECO" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "+ASM2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "DB193H1" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "DB193H12", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "DB193H1XDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "DB193H12", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully