文章目录
-
- 三、分布式数据库架构-MyCAT
-
-
- 3.1 环境准备:
- 3.2 2 删除历史环境:
- 3.3 创建相关目录初始化数据
- 3.4 准备配置文件和启动脚本
- 3.5 修改权限,启动多实例
- 3.6 节点主从规划
- 3.7 分片规划
- 3.8 开始配置
- 3.9 检测主从状态
- 3.10 MySQL分布式架构介绍
- 4. MyCAT安装
-
-
- 4.1 预先安装Java运行环境
- 4.2 上传到/application
- 4.3 启动和连接
- 4.4. 测试数据准备
- 4.5. 核心配置文件使用介绍(schema.xml)
- 配置文件的介绍:
- 4.6 连接测试读写分离
- 4.7 读写分离+高可用功能
- 4.8 拥有了高可用的读写分离
- 4.9 检查高可用功能
- 4.10 垂直分表
- 4.11 创建测试库和表:(db01)
- 4.12 测试垂直分表
- 4.13 查看
- 4.14 MyCAT核心特性——分片(水平拆分)
- 4.15 范围分片
- 4.16 准备测试环境
- 4.17 创建测试表(db01)
- 4.18 测试(db02上)
- 4.19 (db01上)
- 4.20 取模分片(mod-long):
- 4.21 测试:
- 4.22 14. 枚举分片
- 4.23 准备测试环境
- 4.24 测试效果:
- 4.25 Mycat全局表
- 4.26 使用场景:
- 4.27 准备测试环境
- 4.28 测试效果
- 4.29 E-R分片
- 4.30 扩展
- 4.31 逻辑库的操作
三、分布式数据库架构-MyCAT
3.1 环境准备:
两台虚拟机 db01 db02
每台创建四个mysql实例:3307 3308 3309 3310
3.2 2 删除历史环境:
pkill mysqld
rm -rf /data/330*
mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
3.3 创建相关目录初始化数据
mkdir /data/33{07..10}/data -p
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/data/3307/data --basedir=/application/mysql
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/data/3308/data --basedir=/application/mysql
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/data/3309/data --basedir=/application/mysql
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/data/3310/data --basedir=/application/mysql
3.4 准备配置文件和启动脚本
========db01==============
cat >/data/3307/my.cnf</data/3308/my.cnf</data/3309/my.cnf</data/3310/my.cnf</etc/systemd/system/mysqld3307.service</etc/systemd/system/mysqld3308.service</etc/systemd/system/mysqld3309.service</etc/systemd/system/mysqld3310.service</data/3307/my.cnf</data/3308/my.cnf</data/3309/my.cnf</data/3310/my.cnf</etc/systemd/system/mysqld3307.service</etc/systemd/system/mysqld3308.service</etc/systemd/system/mysqld3309.service</etc/systemd/system/mysqld3310.service<
3.5 修改权限,启动多实例
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/*
systemctl start mysqld3307
systemctl start mysqld3308
systemctl start mysqld3309
systemctl start mysqld3310
systemctl enable mysqld3307
systemctl enable mysqld3308
systemctl enable mysqld3309
systemctl enable mysqld3310
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "show variables like 'server_id'"
mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "show variables like 'server_id'"
mysql -S /data/3309/mysql.sock -e "show variables like 'server_id'"
mysql -S /data/3310/mysql.sock -e "show variables like 'server_id'"
3.6 节点主从规划
箭头指向谁是主库
10.0.0.51:3307 <-----> 10.0.0.52:3307
10.0.0.51:3309 ------> 10.0.0.51:3307
10.0.0.52:3309 ------> 10.0.0.52:3307
10.0.0.52:3308 <-----> 10.0.0.51:3308
10.0.0.52:3310 -----> 10.0.0.52:3308
10.0.0.51:3310 -----> 10.0.0.51:3308
3.7 分片规划
shard1:
Master:10.0.0.51:3307
slave1:10.0.0.51:3309
Standby Master:10.0.0.52:3307
slave2:10.0.0.52:3309
shard2:
Master:10.0.0.52:3308
slave1:10.0.0.52:3310
Standby Master:10.0.0.51:3308
slave2:10.0.0.51:3310
3.8 开始配置
shard1
10.0.0.51:3307 <-----> 10.0.0.52:3307
db02
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "grant replication slave on *.* to repl@'10.0.0.%' identified by '123';"
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "grant all on *.* to root@'10.0.0.%' identified by '123' with grant option;"
db01
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='10.0.0.52', MASTER_PORT=3307, MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1, MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='123';"
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "start slave;"
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "show slave status\G"
db02
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='10.0.0.51', MASTER_PORT=3307, MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1, MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='123';"
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "start slave;"
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "show slave status\G"
10.0.0.51:3309 ------> 10.0.0.51:3307
db01
mysql -S /data/3309/mysql.sock -e "CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='10.0.0.51', MASTER_PORT=3307, MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1, MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='123';"
mysql -S /data/3309/mysql.sock -e "start slave;"
mysql -S /data/3309/mysql.sock -e "show slave status\G"
10.0.0.52:3309 ------> 10.0.0.52:3307
db02
mysql -S /data/3309/mysql.sock -e "CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='10.0.0.52', MASTER_PORT=3307, MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1, MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='123';"
mysql -S /data/3309/mysql.sock -e "start slave;"
mysql -S /data/3309/mysql.sock -e "show slave status\G"
shard2
10.0.0.52:3308 <-----> 10.0.0.51:3308
db01
mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "grant replication slave on *.* to repl@'10.0.0.%' identified by '123';"
mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "grant all on *.* to root@'10.0.0.%' identified by '123' with grant option;"
db02
mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='10.0.0.51', MASTER_PORT=3308, MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1, MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='123';"
mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "start slave;"
mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "show slave status\G"
db01
mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='10.0.0.52', MASTER_PORT=3308, MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1, MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='123';"
mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "start slave;"
mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "show slave status\G"
10.0.0.52:3310 -----> 10.0.0.52:3308
db02
mysql -S /data/3310/mysql.sock -e "CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='10.0.0.52', MASTER_PORT=3308, MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1, MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='123';"
mysql -S /data/3310/mysql.sock -e "start slave;"
mysql -S /data/3310/mysql.sock -e "show slave status\G"
10.0.0.51:3310 -----> 10.0.0.51:3308
db01
mysql -S /data/3310/mysql.sock -e "CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='10.0.0.51', MASTER_PORT=3308, MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1, MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='123';"
mysql -S /data/3310/mysql.sock -e "start slave;"
mysql -S /data/3310/mysql.sock -e "show slave status\G"
3.9 检测主从状态
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "show slave status\G"|grep Running:
mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "show slave status\G"|grep Running:
mysql -S /data/3309/mysql.sock -e "show slave status\G"|grep Running:
mysql -S /data/3310/mysql.sock -e "show slave status\G"|grep Running:
3.10 MySQL分布式架构介绍
1. schema拆分及业务分库
2. 垂直拆分-分库分表
3. 水平拆分-分片
4. MyCAT安装
4.1 预先安装Java运行环境
[root@db02 ~]# yum install -y java
4.2 上传到/application
[root@db02 /server/tools]# wget http://192.168.0.163/mysql/Mycat-server-1.6.5-release-20180117003034-linux.tar.gz
[root@db02 /server/tools]# tar xf Mycat-server-1.6.5-release-20180117003034-linux.tar.gz
[root@db02 /server/tools]# ll mycat/
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 190 Aug 21 17:10 bin
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 6 Mar 1 2016 catlet
drwxrwxrwx 4 root root 4096 Aug 21 17:10 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 21 17:10 lib
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 6 Jan 17 2018 logs
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 219 Jan 17 2018 version.txt
[root@db02 /server/tools/mycat]# ll conf
autopartition-long.txt
auto-sharding-long.txt
auto-sharding-rang-mod.txt
cacheservice.properties
dbseq.sql
ehcache.xml
index_to_charset.properties
log4j2.xml
migrateTables.properties
myid.properties
partition-hash-int.txt
partition-range-mod.txt
rule.xml
schema.xml
sequence_conf.properties
sequence_db_conf.properties
sequence_distributed_conf.properties
sequence_time_conf.properties
server.xml
sharding-by-enum.txt
wrapper.conf
zkconf
zkdownload
4.3 启动和连接
移动到/application下
[root@db02 ~]# mv /server/tools/mycat /application/
配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/application/mycat/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile
启动
[root@db02 ~]# mycat start
Starting Mycat-server...
连接mycat:
mysql -uroot -p123456 -h 10.0.0.52 -P8066
mysql>
4.4. 测试数据准备
db01:
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock
grant all on *.* to root@'10.0.0.%' identified by '123';
source /root/world.sql
mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock
grant all on *.* to root@'10.0.0.%' identified by '123';
source /root/world.sql
4.5. 核心配置文件使用介绍(schema.xml)
[root@db02 /application/mycat/conf]# pwd
/application/mycat/conf
[root@db02 /application/mycat/conf]# vim schema.xml
select user()
配置文件的介绍:
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34457768/article/details/81625758
balance属性
负载均衡类型,目前的取值有3种:
1. balance="0", 不开启读写分离机制,所有读操作都发送到当前可用的writeHost上。
2. balance="1",全部的readHost与standby writeHost参与select语句的负载均衡,简单的说,
当双主双从模式(M1->S1,M2->S2,并且M1与 M2互为主备),正常情况下,M2,S1,S2都参与select语句的负载均衡。
3. balance="2",所有读操作都随机的在writeHost、readhost上分发。
writeType属性
负载均衡类型,目前的取值有2种:
1. writeType="0", 所有写操作发送到配置的第一个writeHost,
第一个挂了切到还生存的第二个writeHost,重新启动后已切换后的为主,切换记录在配置文件中:dnindex.properties .
2. writeType=“1”,所有写操作都随机的发送到配置的writeHost,但不推荐使用
switchType属性
-1 表示不自动切换
1 默认值,自动切换
2 基于MySQL主从同步的状态决定是否切换 ,心跳语句为 show slave status
datahost其他配置
maxCon="1000":最大的并发连接数
minCon="10" :mycat在启动之后,会在后端节点上自动开启的连接线程
tempReadHostAvailable="1"
这个一主一从时(1个writehost,1个readhost时),可以开启这个参数,如果2个writehost,2个readhost时
select user() 监测心跳
(1) 逻辑库定义
(2) 数据节点定义
(3) 数据主机定义
select user()
4.6 连接测试读写分离
[root@db02 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -h 10.0.0.52 -P8066
mysql> select @@server_id; #读
+-------------+
| @@server_id |
+-------------+
| 9 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> begin;select @@server_id;commit; #写
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
+-------------+
| @@server_id |
+-------------+
| 7 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
4.7 读写分离+高可用功能
#将原本的配置文件备份
[root@db02 /application/mycat/conf]# mv schema.xml schema.xml.bak
#添加新的配置文件(有四个节点)
[root@db02 /application/mycat/conf]# vim schema.xml
select user()
4.8 拥有了高可用的读写分离
[root@db02 /application/mycat/conf]
Stopping Mycat-server...
Stopped Mycat-server.
Starting Mycat-server...
[root@db02 /application/mycat/conf]
mysql> select @@server_id;
+-------------+
| @@server_id |
+-------------+
| 9 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @@server_id;
+-------------+
| @@server_id |
+-------------+
| 17 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @@server_id;
+-------------+
| @@server_id |
+-------------+
| 9 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> begin;select @@server_id;commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
+-------------+
| @@server_id |
+-------------+
| 7 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
4.9 检查高可用功能
节点号的切换与配置文件指定的有关,莫懵
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "show variables like 'server_id'"
mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "show variables like 'server_id'"
mysql -S /data/3309/mysql.sock -e "show variables like 'server_id'"
mysql -S /data/3310/mysql.sock -e "show variables like 'server_id'"
[root@db01 ~]
mysql> select @@server_id; 切换为19节点
+-------------+
| @@server_id |
+-------------+
| 19 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> begin;select @@server_id;commit; 3切换为17节点
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
+-------------+
| @@server_id |
+-------------+
| 17 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
4.10 垂直分表
垂直拆分
修改mycat的配置文件:
[root@db02 ~]# cd /application/mycat/conf/
[root@db02 /application/mycat/conf]# mv schema.xml schema.xml.ha
[root@db02 /application/mycat/conf]# vim schema.xml
select user()
select user()
#重启mycat
mycat restart
4.11 创建测试库和表:(db01)
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "create database taobao charset utf8;"
mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "create database taobao charset utf8;"
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "use taobao;create table user(id int,name varchar(20))";
mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "use taobao;create table order_t(id int,name varchar(20))"
#db02上重启mycat
[root@db02 /application/mycat/conf]# mycat restart
Stopping Mycat-server...
Stopped Mycat-server.
Starting Mycat-server...
4.12 测试垂直分表
#为user表和order表 添加数据,随便添加,只是测试
[root@db02 ]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -h 10.0.0.52 -P8066
mysql> show databases;
+----------+
| DATABASE |
+----------+
| TESTDB |
+----------+
mysql> use TESTDB
mysql> show tables;
+------------------+
| Tables_in_taobao |
+------------------+
| order_t |
| user |
+------------------+
mysql> insert into user(id,name) values(2,'wanglaoji');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
...
mysql> select * from user;
+------+-----------+
| id | name |
+------+-----------+
| 1 | zs |
| 2 | wahaha |
| 3 | quechao |
+------+-----------+
mysql> insert into order_t(id,name) values(99,'lcx');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
...
mysql> select * from order_t;
+------+---------+
| id | name |
+------+---------+
| 10 | huiyuan |
| 99 | lcx |
+------+---------+
4.13 查看
#查看3307节点的user表
[root@db01 ~]# mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock
mysql> use taobao
mysql> show tables;
+------------------+
| Tables_in_taobao |
+------------------+
| user |
+------------------+
mysql> select * from user;
+------+-----------+
| id | name |
+------+-----------+
| 1 | zs |
| 1 | zs |
| 2 | wahaha |
| 3 | quechao |
+------+-----------+
#查看3308节点的order表
[root@db01 ~]# mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock
mysql> use taobao
mysql> show tables;
+------------------+
| Tables_in_taobao |
+------------------+
| order_t |
+------------------+
mysql> select * from order_t;
+------+---------+
| id | name |
+------+---------+
| 10 | huiyuan |
| 99 | lcx |
+------+---------+
4.14 MyCAT核心特性——分片(水平拆分)
分片:对一个"bigtable",比如说t3表
(1)行数非常多,800w
(2)访问非常频繁
分片的目的:
(1)将大数据量进行分布存储
(2)提供均衡的访问路由
分片策略:
范围 range 800w 1-400w 400w01-800w
取模 mod 取余数
枚举
哈希 hash
时间 流水
优化关联查询
全局表
ER分片
4.15 范围分片
比如说t3表
(1)行数非常多,2000w(1-1000w:sh1 1000w01-2000w:sh2)
(2)访问非常频繁,用户访问较离散
[root@db02 /application/mycat/conf]# cp schema.xml schema.xml.1
vim schema.xml #修改这一段
vim rule.xml
id
rang-long
autopartition-long.txt
4.16 准备测试环境
[root@db02 /application/mycat/conf]# cat autopartition-long.txt
0-10=0
11-20=1
4.17 创建测试表(db01)
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "use taobao;create table t3 (id int not null primary key auto_increment,name varchar(20) not null);"
mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "use taobao;create table t3 (id int not null primary key auto_increment,name varchar(20) not null);"
#db02上重启mycat
mycat restart
4.18 测试(db02上)
mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.0.52 -P8066
mysql> use TESTDB
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+------------------+
| Tables_in_taobao |
+------------------+
| t3 |
| user |
+------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
insert into t3(id,name) values(1,'a');
insert into t3(id,name) values(2,'b');
insert into t3(id,name) values(3,'c');
insert into t3(id,name) values(4,'d');
insert into t3(id,name) values(11,'aa');
insert into t3(id,name) values(12,'bb');
insert into t3(id,name) values(13,'cc');
insert into t3(id,name) values(14,'dd');
mysql> select * from t3;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 1 | a |
| 2 | b |
| 3 | c |
| 4 | d |
| 11 | aa |
| 12 | bb |
| 13 | cc |
| 14 | dd |
+----+------+
8 rows in set (0.13 sec)
4.19 (db01上)
分别登录后端节点查询数据效果
[root@db01 ~]# mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "select * from taobao.t3"
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 1 | a |
| 2 | b |
| 3 | c |
| 4 | d |
+----+------+
[root@db01 ~]# mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "select * from taobao.t3"
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 11 | aa |
| 12 | bb |
| 13 | cc |
| 14 | dd |
+----+------+
4.20 取模分片(mod-long):
取余分片方式:分片键(一个列)与节点数量进行取余,得到余数,将数据写入对应节点
vim schema.xml
vim rule.xml
2
准备测试环境
创建测试表:(db01)
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "use taobao;create table t4 (id int not null primary key auto_increment,name varchar(20) not null);"
mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "use taobao;create table t4 (id int not null primary key auto_increment,name varchar(20) not null);"
重启mycat (db02)
mycat restart
4.21 测试:
#db02上添加测试数据
mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.0.52 -P8066
use TESTDB
insert into t4(id,name) values(1,'a');
insert into t4(id,name) values(2,'b');
insert into t4(id,name) values(3,'c');
insert into t4(id,name) values(4,'d');
分别登录后端节点查询数据(db01上)
[root@db01 ~]# mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "use taobao;select * from t4"
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 2 | b |
| 4 | d |
+----+------+
[root@db01 ~]# mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "use taobao;select * from t4"
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 1 | a |
| 3 | c |
+----+------+
4.22 14. 枚举分片
t5 表
id name telnum
1 bj 1212
2 sh 22222
3 bj 3333
4 sh 44444
5 bj 5555
sharding-by-intfile
#db02上
[root@db02 /application/mycat/conf]# vim schema.xml
[root@db02 /application/mycat/conf]# vim rule.xml
name
hash-int
partition-hash-int.txt
1
0
#partition-hash-int.txt 配置:
[root@db02 /application/mycat/conf]# cat partition-hash-int.txt
bj=0
sh=1
DEFAULT_NODE=1
按照schema.xml中的先后排序,
columns 标识将要分片的表字段,
algorithm 分片函数,
其中分片函数配置中,mapFile标识配置文件名称
4.23 准备测试环境
db01上:
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "use taobao;create table t5 (id int not null primary key auto_increment,name varchar(20) not null);"
mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "use taobao;create table t5 (id int not null primary key auto_increment,name varchar(20) not null);"
重启mycat
mycat restart
添加测试数据(db02)
mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.0.52 -P8066
use TESTDB
insert into t5(id,name) values(1,'bj');
insert into t5(id,name) values(2,'sh');
insert into t5(id,name) values(3,'bj');
insert into t5(id,name) values(4,'sh');
insert into t5(id,name) values(5,'tj');
4.24 测试效果:
分别登录后端节点查询数据
[root@db01 ~]# mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "use taobao;select * from t5;"
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 1 | bj |
| 3 | bj |
+----+------+
[root@db01 ~]# mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "use taobao;select * from t5;"
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 2 | sh |
| 4 | sh |
| 5 | tj |
+----+------+
4.25 Mycat全局表
a b c d
join
t
select t1.name ,t.x from t1
join t
select t2.name ,t.x from t2
join t
select t3.name ,t.x from t3
join t
4.26 使用场景:
如果你的业务中有些数据类似于数据字典,比如配置文件的配置,
常用业务的配置或者数据量不大很少变动的表,这些表往往不是特别大,
而且大部分的业务场景都会用到,那么这种表适合于Mycat全局表,无须对数据进行切分,
要在所有的分片上保存一份数据即可,Mycat 在Join操作中,业务表与全局表进行Join聚合会优先选择相同分片内的全局表join,
避免跨库Join,在进行数据插入操作时,mycat将把数据分发到全局表对应的所有分片执行,在进行数据读取时候将会随机获取一个节点读取数据。
vim schema.xml
后端数据准备(db01)
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock
use taobao
create table t_area (id int not null primary key auto_increment,name varchar(20) not null);
mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock
use taobao
create table t_area (id int not null primary key auto_increment,name varchar(20) not null);
重启mycat (db02)
mycat restart
4.27 准备测试环境
mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.0.52 -P8066
use TESTDB
insert into t_area(id,name) values(1,'a');
insert into t_area(id,name) values(2,'b');
insert into t_area(id,name) values(3,'c');
insert into t_area(id,name) values(4,'d');
4.28 测试效果
[root@db01 ~]# mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "use taobao;select * from t_area;"
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 1 | a |
| 2 | b |
| 3 | c |
| 4 | d |
+----+------+
[root@db01 ~]# mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "use taobao;select * from t_area;"
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 1 | a |
| 2 | b |
| 3 | c |
| 4 | d |
+----+------+
4.29 E-R分片
A join B
为了防止跨分片join,可以使用E-R模式
A join B
on a.xx=b.yy
join C
on A.id=C.id
#分片策略 schema.xml
4.30 扩展
按月的分片策略
crc32slot
4.31 逻辑库的操作
[root@db02 /application/mycat/conf]# vim schema.xml
[root@db02 /application/mycat/conf]# vim server.xml
mycat restart
mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.0.52 -P8066
mysql> show databases;
+----------+
| DATABASE |
+----------+
| oldguo |
+----------+