内联函数let with run apply also
//闭包形式返回
//let定义一下作用域,判空处理
haha.let {
haha.run()
}
//类多个方法或属性,防止类多写 ,多用于onBinderViewHolder中
with(HaHa("vv",30)){
println("$name$age")
}
//let+with属性,返回最后一句话
HaHa("vv",30).run {
println("$name$age")
}
//返回this
//let+with属性,返回对象自身,用于实例初始化或 view = View.inflate().apply{初始化}
val haHa = HaHa("vv",30).apply {
println("$name$age")
}
//also 与let一样,不过返回的是对象本身
val haHa2 = HaHa("vv",30).also {
println("$it.name$it.age")
}
静态常量
companion object{
val foo:String = "aa"
const val foo2:String = "bb"
@JvmField
val foo3 = "cc"
}
顶级常量:const val FOO = "foo"
集合数组常用操作
循环跳出
类型强转
类基础
//构造函数
//无(注释,可见性修饰符)constructor可省略
class SuperClass @JvmOverloads private constructor(name:String, age:Int = 0){}
class SuperClass1(name:String){
// var j = SuperClass("jj")//JvmOverloads自动生成2个构造函数
}
//定义成员变量,演变1
class SuperClass2 (name:String,age:Int){
private var name:String
private var age:Int
init {
this.name = name
this.age = age
}
}
//演变2
class SuperClass3 (name:String,age:Int){
private var name:String = name
private var age:Int = age
}
//演变3
open class SuperClass4 (private var name: String, private var age: Int){
constructor(name: String,age: Int,url:String):this(name,age){
}
constructor(name: String,age: Int,url:String,sex:Boolean):this(name,age,url){
}
//默认类中所有是final的,想覆写或继承必须open
open fun haHa(){
this.name = "你好"//this关键字用于访问对象的其他成员
this.age = 90
}
fun hh(){}
}
class ChildClass constructor(private var name: String,private var age: Int,private var url: String) : SuperClass4(name,age,url,true){
override fun haHa() {
super.haHa()
super.hh()
this.url = "http://www.baidu.com"
}
}
//抽象类的abstract修饰符默认是open的
abstract class A{
abstract fun jj()
fun ii(i:Int){}
}
class B(private var age:Int) : A(){
override fun jj() {
super.ii(age)
}
}
//接口
interface C{
fun c()
}
interface D{
fun d()
}
class E(food:String):C,D{
override fun c() {}
override fun d() {}
}
//嵌套类,内部类
class Outer{
var name = "sdfa"
var jj = Nested().exe()
class Nested{
fun exe(){
//访问不了外部类的成员
}
}
}
class Outer2{
var name = "saf"
inner class Inner{
fun exe(){
println(name)
}
}
}
fun uu(){
Outer2().Inner().exe()
}
//枚举,枚举类实例可数,密封类子类可数
enum class Week{
星期一,星期二,星期三,星期四,星期五,星期六,星期日
}
enum class Week2(var arg1:String,var arg2:String){
YI("22","ee"),
ER("44","gg")
}
fun dd(){
Week2.YI.arg1 = "555"
}
var jj = Week2.YI.arg1
//密封类构造函数是私有的,因此密封类的子类必须在内部或同一文件内
sealed class HHH{
object AAA : HHH() {}
class BBB: HHH(){}
}
class CCC:HHH(){
fun hh(){}
}
//数据类,必须val或var修饰,主构造至少一个参数
//此类编译器可以自动生成equals,hashcode等方法
data class Bean(val hhh: HHH){}
//单例
object Singleton{
var name = "单例"
fun hj(){
}
}
fun call(){
Singleton.name = "111"
Singleton.hj()
}
//伴生对象,kotlin中的静态变量,类加载时初始化,和类生命周期一样
class ddd{
companion object 伴生对象名称{//(也可以不写名称)
fun ooo(){}
}
}
fun ttt(){
ddd.伴生对象名称.ooo()
}
//委托代理模式 AA委托给JJJ
interface AA{
fun aa()
}
class JJJ:AA{
override fun aa() {
}
}
//一
class P:AA by JJJ(){}
class PP(jjj: JJJ):AA by jjj
fun uuu(){
//一
var p:P = P()
p.aa()
//
var jjj =JJJ()
PP(jjj).aa()
}
//属性委托,child委托给parent,也就是,委托类监听被委托类
class Parent{
var name:Int = 0
//setValue() 和 getValue() 方法前必须用 operator 关键字修饰
//
//getValue()方法返回类型必须与委托属性相同或是其子类
//
//如果委托属性是 val 类型,被委托方法只需要实现 getValue(), 如果是 var 类型,则需要实现
//getValue() 和 setValue()
operator fun getValue(child: Child, property: KProperty<*>): Int {
println("getValue")
return name
}
operator fun setValue(child: Child, property: KProperty<*>, i: Int) {
println("setValue")
}
}
class Child{
var name:Int by Parent()
fun ooo(){
println("被委托类的方法")
}
}
fun LLL(){
val child:Child = Child()
child.name=100
}
//延迟加载,变量被访问时才会初始化,val ** by lazy
//执行第一句话
//执行中间一句话
//执行最后一句//初始化完
//safsdfsf//开始执行,只会执行最后一句
//safsdfsf
//safsdfsf
fun kkk(){
val name by lazy {
println("执行第一句话")
println("执行中间一句话")
println("执行最后一句")
"safsdfsf"
}
println(name)
println(name)
println(name)
}