SQLite数据库的使用

SQLite是一个轻量级的数据库,在这篇我就简单的分享下代码和效果,在后面我会再详细介绍的,因为我在做一个自己通讯录,在数据库数据调用那一块还有问题。
Activity:

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.database.Cursor;
        import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
        import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
        import android.os.Bundle;
        import android.content.Context;
        import android.content.ContentValues;
        import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
        import android.view.View;
        import android.widget.Button;
        import android.widget.EditText;
        import android.widget.TextView;
        import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    MyHelper myHelper;
    private EditText mEtName;
    private EditText mEtPhone;
    private TextView mTvShow;
    private Button mBtnQuery;
    private  Button mBtnAdd;
    private Button mBtnUpdate;
    private Button mBtnDelete;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        myHelper =new MyHelper(this);
        init();
    }
    private void init()
    {
        mEtName=findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        mEtPhone=findViewById(R.id.et_phone);
        mTvShow=findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
        mBtnAdd=findViewById(R.id.btn_add);
        mBtnQuery=findViewById(R.id.btn_query);
        mBtnUpdate=findViewById(R.id.btn_update);
        mBtnDelete=findViewById(R.id.btn_delete);
        mBtnAdd.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBtnQuery.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBtnUpdate.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBtnDelete.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    public void onClick(View v)
    {
        String name;
        String phone;
        SQLiteDatabase db;
        ContentValues values;
        switch (v.getId())
        {
            case R.id.btn_add:
                name=mEtName.getText().toString();
                phone=mEtPhone.getText().toString();
                db=myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                values=new ContentValues();
                values.put("name",name);
                values.put("phone",phone);
                db.insert("information",null,values);
                Toast.makeText(this,"信息已添加",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                db.close();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_query:
                db=myHelper.getReadableDatabase();
                Cursor cursor=db.query("information",null,null,null,null,null,null);
                if (cursor.getCount()==0)
                {
                    mTvShow.setText("");
                    Toast.makeText(this,"没有数据",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else
                {
                    cursor.moveToFirst();
                    mTvShow.setText("Name:"+cursor.getString(1)+";Tel:"+cursor.getString(2));
                }
                while (cursor.moveToNext())
                {
                    mTvShow.append("\n"+"Name:"+cursor.getString(1)+";Tel:"+cursor.getString(2));
                }
                cursor.close();
                db.close();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_update:
                db=myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                values=new ContentValues();
                values.put("phone",phone=mEtPhone.getText().toString());
                db.update("information",values,"name=?",new String[]{mEtName.getText().toString()});
                Toast.makeText(this,"信息已修改",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                db.close();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_delete:
                db=myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                db.delete("information",null,null);
                Toast.makeText(this,"信息已删除",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                mTvShow.setText("");
                db.close();
                break;
        }
    }
    class MyHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
        public MyHelper(Context context){
            super(context,"itcast.db",null,1);
        }
        public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
        {
            db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE information(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT ,name VARCHAR(20),phone VARCHAR(20))");

        }
        public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db,int oldVersion,int newVersion)
        {

        }
    }
}

接下来是布局文件:



    
        
        
    
    
        
        
    
    
        

问题就是不能直接对每一个对象直接进行删除,修改倒是可以针对个体修改,但是删除就是直接都删除了。

image.png

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