React项目引入状态管理工具

本 demo 主要使用的是 redux, react-redux, redux-saga

  • npm install packageName -S
  • 接上一篇文章,目前使用的 package 包如下:
    "antd": "^3.12.4",
    "axios": "^0.18.0",
   "customize-cra": "^0.2.12",
   "json-server": "^0.14.2",
   "react": "^16.8.6",
   "react-dom": "^16.8.6",
   "react-redux": "^7.0.3",
   "react-scripts": "3.0.0",
   "redux-saga": "^1.0.2",
   "less": "^3.9.0",
   "less-loader": "^4.1.0",
   "babel-plugin-import": "^1.11.0",
   "redux-devtools-extension": "^2.13.5"

一. redux , react-redux , redux-saga 准备工作

store文件

  • src 文件夹下创建 store 文件,store 下分别创建 index.js,和 reducer.js文件
  • store 文件夹下可创建多个文件夹,作为单独存储某些页面的数据。
  • index.js文件内容:
import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from 'redux'
import { composeWithDevTools } from 'redux-devtools-extension'
import createSagaMiddleware from 'redux-saga';
import rootSaga from '../sagas'
import reducer from './reducer'

const sagaMiddleware = createSagaMiddleware();
const middleWares = [sagaMiddleware];

const store = createStore(
    reducer,
    composeWithDevTools(
        applyMiddleware(...middleWares)
    )
)

sagaMiddleware.run(rootSaga);

export default store
  • reducer.js 文件内容
import { combineReducers } from 'redux'
import home from './home' 
export default combineReducers({
   home,
})

-###### home文件内容
文件目录:


image.png

actionTppes.js:

export const GET_LIST_ASYNC = 'GET_LIST_ASYNC'

actionCreators.js:

import * as types from './actionTypes'
export default {
   getListInfo () {
       return {
           type: types.GET_LIST_ASYNC
       }
   }
}

defaultState.js:

export default {
   list: []
}

index.js:

import default_state from './defaultState'


const reducer = (
    previous_state = default_state,
    action
) => {
    let new_state = Object.assign({}, previous_state)

    switch (action.type) {
       
        case 'GET_LIST_ASYNC_SUCCESS':

            new_state.list = action.payload.data.data; break;

        default:return previous_state;
    }
    return new_state
}

export default reducer

以上内容可不分开写,本人习惯分开写,所以此次 demo 分开写了。

saga 文件

  • src 文件夹下创建 saga文件夹,文件夹创建 index.js文件
    -###### index.js:
import { take, put, call, fork, select, takeEvery, all } from 'redux-saga/effects'
import *as homeAction from '../store/home/actionTypes'
import {api} from '../api'

export function* getUserList() {
    const userList = yield call(api.getUserList)
    yield put({
        type: 'GET_LIST_ASYNC_SUCCESS',
        payload: {list:userList},
    });
  }

  export function* watchGetUserList() {
    yield takeEvery(homeAction.GET_LIST_ASYNC, getUserList)
  }

  export default function* root() {
    yield all([fork(watchGetUserList)])
  }

api 文件

  • src 文件夹下创建 api文件夹,文件夹创建 index.js文件,处理异步请求
  • index.js:
import axios from 'axios'

export const api = {
    getUserList() {
      return axios.get('/xiaoyi/add')
    },
  }

二.引入页面

  • store 引入页面,页面可使用 store 内数据
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { Provider } from "react-redux";
import App from './App';
import store from "@store";
import * as serviceWorker from './serviceWorker';

ReactDOM.render(
   
         
   

, document.getElementById('root'));
  • 在页面中使用数据:
import React from 'react';
import { connect } from "react-redux";
import homeActions from '../store/home/actionCreators'
import { Button } from 'antd'


class Container extends React.Component {
  render(){
    return (
      
); } } function mapStateToProps(state) { return { list: state.home.list, }; } export default connect(mapStateToProps)(Container);

三.总结

redux-saga在项目中的使用流程图:


image.png

这样你就可以在你的项目中使用redux-saga,redux,react-redux了。

仓库地址:https://github.com/lovinglili/sagaDemo.git

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