阿里云短信发送API 公共参数签名示例有Java端代码，安卓开发方便，但iOS比较苦逼
阿里签名生成文档
需要使用到的加密库：
pod 'LBXDataHandler', '~> 1.0.3' #加密方式
iOS OC实现直接看代码
- (void)sendMsgWithcurLocation:(NSString *)curPositionCode {
YYAcitveAreaModel *model = [YYAcitveAreaModel getActiveModel];
if (model.isOpenArea == NO || model.contackPhone.length <= 0) {
return;
}
NSString *url = [self creataliSendMsgUrl:curPositionCode activeModel:model];
__weak typeof(model) weakModel = model;
[self.network getAppendingString:url withPara:nil cookie:NO netType:NetTypeAliMsg result:^(id info, NSError *error) {
if (info) {
NSString *code = [info objectForKey:@"Code"];
if ([code.uppercaseString isEqualToString:@"OK"]) {
// 成功
weakModel.sendMsgTime = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970];
[weakModel saveOrUpdateActiveModel];
}else {
NSString *msg = [info objectForKey:@"Message"];
NSLog(@"阿里短信发送失败：%@",msg);
}
}else{
NSLog(@"阿里短信发送失败：%@",error.localizedDescription);
}
}];
}
- (NSString *)creataliSendMsgUrl:(NSString *)curPositionCode activeModel:(YYAcitveAreaModel *)model {
NSString *accesskey = @"LTAI5tDsjxeEzpMc****";
NSString *secret = @"2i8mFIzygdy6qyXuWJ2O****";
NSString *templateCode = @"SMS_219752717"; // 模板Id
CLLocationCoordinate2D coor = self.currentLocation.coordinate;
NSString *latStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.6f",coor.latitude];
NSString *longStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.6f",coor.longitude];
NSDictionary *templateParam = @{@"name":@"【慧心】",@"position":model.thoroughfare,@"direction":@(model.radius),@"lng":longStr,@"lat":latStr};
NSString *templateParamJson = [self dictionaryToJson:templateParam];
NSDateFormatter *formater = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
formater.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'";
formater.locale = [NSLocale autoupdatingCurrentLocale];
formater.timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneForSecondsFromGMT:0];
NSString *timeS = [formater stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
NSLog(@"%@",timeS);
NSString *uuidString = [NSUUID UUID].UUIDString;
NSDictionary *dict = @{@"AccessKeyId":accesskey,
@"SignatureVersion":@"1.0",
@"SignatureNonce":uuidString,
@"SignatureMethod":@"HMAC-SHA1",
@"RegionId":@"cn-hangzhou",
@"Action":@"SendSms",
@"Format":@"JSON",
@"Timestamp":timeS,
@"Version":@"2017-05-25",
};
NSMutableDictionary *signatureParam = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:dict];
[signatureParam setObject:templateParamJson forKey:@"TemplateParam"];
[signatureParam setObject:model.contackPhone forKey:@"PhoneNumbers"];
[signatureParam setObject:templateCode forKey:@"TemplateCode"];
[signatureParam setObject:@"123" forKey:@"OutId"];
[signatureParam setObject:@"慧心" forKey:@"SignName"];
if ([signatureParam.allKeys containsObject:@"Signature"]) {
[signatureParam removeObjectForKey:@"Signature"];
}
//按字母顺序排序
NSArray *keys = signatureParam.allKeys;
keys = [keys sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id _Nonnull obj1, id _Nonnull obj2) {
return [obj1 compare:obj2 options:NSNumericSearch];
}];
NSMutableDictionary *dictM = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
NSMutableString *argumentStr = [NSMutableString string];
for (NSString *key in keys) {
[dictM setObject:[signatureParam objectForKey:key] forKey:key];
[argumentStr appendFormat:@"&%@=%@",[self specialUrlEncode:key],[self specialUrlEncode:[signatureParam objectForKey:key]]];
}
signatureParam = dictM;
[argumentStr deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1)];
NSMutableString *stringToSign = [NSMutableString string];
[stringToSign appendFormat:@"GET&"];
[stringToSign appendString:[self specialUrlEncode:@"/"]];
[stringToSign appendString:@"&"];
[stringToSign appendString:[self specialUrlEncode:argumentStr]];
// cpNO3Oe4DoiEML50AVXAjQDrNxU=
NSString *sign = [self signWithSecret:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@&",secret] stringToSign:stringToSign];
//NSLog(@"签名：%@",sign);
NSString *lastUrl = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com/?Signature=%@&%@", [self specialUrlEncode:sign],argumentStr];
NSLog(@"lasturl：%@",lastUrl);
return lastUrl;
}
- (NSString *)specialUrlEncode:(NSString *)value {
NSString *str = [[value encodeURLString] unicodeToUtf8];
[str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"+" withString:@"%20"];
[str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"*" withString:@"%2A"];
[str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"~" withString:@"%7E"];
return str;
}
- (NSString *)signWithSecret:(NSString *)secret stringToSign:(NSString *)stringToSign {
NSData *data = [[stringToSign utf8Data] hmacWithKey:[secret utf8Data] algorithm:(LBXHmacAlgSHA1)];
NSString *sign = [data encodeBase64WithOptions:0];
return sign;
}
- (NSString*)dictionaryToJson:(id)dic {
if (dic) {
NSError *parseError = nil;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dic options:0 error:&parseError];
return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}else {
return nil;
}
}
结果对比
// 阿里的
// GET&%2F&AccessKeyId%3DtestId%26
// Action%3DSendSms%26
// Format%3DXML%26
// OutId%3D123%26
// PhoneNumbers%3D15300000001%26
// RegionId%3Dcn-hangzhou%26
// SignName%3D%25E9%2598%25BF%25E9%2587%258C%25E4%25BA%2591%25E7%259F%25AD%25E4%25BF%25A1%25E6%25B5%258B%25E8%25AF%2595%25E4%25B8%2593%25E7%2594%25A8%26
// SignatureMethod%3DHMAC-SHA1%26
// SignatureNonce%3D45e25e9b-0a6f-4070-8c85-2956eda1b466%26
// SignatureVersion%3D1.0%26
// TemplateCode%3DSMS_71390007%26
// TemplateParam%3D%257B%2522customer%2522%253A%2522test%2522%257D%26
// Timestamp%3D2017-07-12T02%253A42%253A19Z%26
// Version%3D2017-05-25
// 自己的
GET&%2F&AccessKeyId%3DLTAI5tDsjxeEzpMc9WUkWpwz%26
Action%3DSendSms%26
Format%3DJSON%26
OutId%3D123%26
PhoneNumbers%3D185****5206%26
RegionId%3Dcn-hangzhou%26
SignName%3D%25E6%2585%25A7%25E5%25BF%2583%26
SignatureMethod%3DHMAC-SHA1%26
SignatureNonce%3D500A7C8F-6D5B-472D-8A23-4FFCD77E3EE8%26
SignatureVersion%3D1.0%26
TemplateCode%3DSMS_218547214%26
TemplateParam%3D%257B%2522curPositionCode%2522%253A%2522%25E5%2588%259B%25E4%25B8%259A%25E4%25BA%258C%25E8%25B7%25AF377-379%25E8%25B7%25AF%2522%252C%2522name%2522%253A%2522%25E3%2580%2590%25E6%2585%25A7%25E5%25BF%2583%25E3%2580%2591%2522%252C%2522position%2522%253A%2522%25E5%2588%259B%25E4%25B8%259A%25E4%25BA%258C%25E8%25B7%25AF377-379%25E8%25B7%25AF%2522%252C%2522direction%2522%253A5%257D%26
Timestamp%3D2021-07-16T10%253A23%253A16Z%26
Version%3D2017-05-25
// 阿里文档
http://dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com/?Signature=zJDF%2BLrzhj%2FThnlvIToysFRq6t4%3D&
AccessKeyId=testId&
Action=SendSms&
Format=XML&
OutId=123&
PhoneNumbers=15300000001&
RegionId=cn-hangzhou&
SignName=%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%91%E7%9F%AD%E4%BF%A1%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E4%B8%93%E7%94%A8&
SignatureMethod=HMAC-SHA1&
SignatureNonce=45e25e9b-0a6f-4070-8c85-2956eda1b466&
SignatureVersion=1.0&
TemplateCode=SMS_71390007&
TemplateParam=%7B%22customer%22%3A%22test%22%7D&
Timestamp=2017-07-12T02%3A42%3A19Z&
Version=2017-05-25
// iOS端
http://dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com/?Signature=hQPvO8bGI7bWZhyChfEuh13ZWUs%3DAccessKeyId=LTAI5tDsjxeEzpMc9WUkWpwz&Action=SendSms&Format=XML&OutId=123&PhoneNumbers=185****5206&RegionId=cn-hangzhou&SignName=%E6%85%A7%E5%BF%83&SignatureMethod=HMAC-SHA1&SignatureNonce=1CF52A07-875C-44A6-945B-D458C2D4E2EC&SignatureVersion=1.0&TemplateCode=SMS_218547214&TemplateParam=%7B%22curPositionCode%22%3A%22%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%9A%E4%BA%8C%E8%B7%AF377-379%E8%B7%AF%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E3%80%90%E6%85%A7%E5%BF%83%E3%80%91%22%2C%22position%22%3A%22%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%9A%E4%BA%8C%E8%B7%AF377-379%E8%B7%AF%22%2C%22direction%22%3A5%7D&Timestamp=2021-07-16T10%3A35%3A46Z&Version=2017-05-25