SpringBoot JPA 中无法注入 JpaRepository 接口的问题及解决方案

错误:

    No qualifying bean of type 'xxx.xxx.xxx' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

    或:

    Not a managed type: class xxx.xxx.xxx

解决方案:

方案一、把 @SpringBootApplication 注解的 SpringBoot 入口类移到上层 root 包中,使 JpaRepository 子接口位于 root 包及其子包中

方案二、在 SpringBoot 入口类上添加

    (1) @ComponentScan(basePackages = "xxx.xxx.xxx"): 扫描 @Controller、@Service 注解;
    (2) @EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "xxx.xxx.xxx"): 扫描 @Repository 注解

    (3) @EntityScan(basePackages = "xxx.xxx.xxx"):扫描 @Entity 注解

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