# 1.查询补充
当你查询一条记录并且是简单查询时,情况相对简单,可以参考以下的例子:
`public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);`
对应的xml文件中:
```
select id, last_name lastName, gender, email from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
```
当查询多条记录时,可以参考以下方式:、
```
public List
public Map
//该注解时指定封存记录的map的key
@MapKey("lastName")
public Map
```
xml中:
```
select * from tbl_employee where gender=#{gender}
select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
select * from tbl_employee where gender=#{gender}
```
# 2.resultType&resultMap
如果是简单查询,推荐使用resultType(resultMap也能使用,但是比较麻烦),使用方式在前面演示过了。
resultMap除了可以使用在简单查询情况下,也能使用在resultType不能胜任的地方,如:联合查询,关联查询等,举个例子:
查询员工信息时包含部门信息:
新建javaBean:
```
package com.mybatis.learn.bean;
import lombok.*;
@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class Department {
private Integer deptId;
private String deptName;
}
```
在原来的Employee类添加新的属性department以及getter setter
`private Department deparment;`
建表sql:
```
CREATE TABLE `tbl_dept` (
`dept_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`dept_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`dept_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
```
修改表tbl_employee ,新增字段dept_id;
此时,由于全部字段存在于两个表中,需要关联查询,已经创建的JavaBean没有一个能满足要
求,这时可以结合resultMap创建一个:
还是在EmployeeMapper.xml文件中:
```
SELECT e.id, e.last_name, e.gender, e.email, d.dept_id, d.dept_name
FROM tbl_employee e LEFT JOIN tbl_dept d ON e.dept_id = d.dept_id
WHERE id = #{id}
SELECT e.id, e.last_name, e.gender, e.email, d.dept_id, d.dept_name
FROM tbl_employee e LEFT JOIN tbl_dept d ON e.dept_id = d.dept_id
WHERE id = #{id}
```
更改查询Mapper:
```
public Employee getFullEmp2ById(Integer id);
public Employee getFullEmpById(Integer id);
```
这时可以分别测试一下了。
当然,resultMap的意义还不止于此,比如你想分布查询时:
首先开启延迟加载:更改mybatis-config.xml文件:
```
```
原理就是在一个查询中嵌套一个查询,并且在需要关联的字段时才去执行嵌套的查询:
```
//EmployeeMapper中新增的方法
public Employee getEmpByStep(Integer id);
//EmployeeMapper.xml中新增的内容:
select="com.mybatis.learn.dao.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"/> select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id} //你也发现了问题对不对,没有对应的嵌套的sql,OK,现在补齐: //新增DepartmentMapper: import com.mybatis.learn.bean.Department; public interface DepartmentMapper { public Department getDeptById(Integer deptId); } //以及对应的xml: select * from tbl_dept where dept_id=#{deptId} ``` ok,如何证明分布查询呢: 下面的例子将会证明: ``` @Test public void testGetEmpByStep() { String resources = "mybatis-config.xml"; InputStream inputStream = null; try { inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resources); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession(true); EmployeeMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class); Employee emp = mapper.getEmpByStep(1); System.out.println(emp.getEmail()); System.out.println(emp.getDept()); } ``` 执行结果如下: ***第一次查询,不需要查询dept*** DEBUG 03-23 15:51:26,066 ==> Preparing: select * from tbl_employee where id=? (BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) DEBUG 03-23 15:51:26,134 ==> Parameters: 1(Integer) (BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) DEBUG 03-23 15:51:26,231 <== Total: 1 (BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) ***第一次的查询结果,打印了email*** eeee ***需要dept时,执行对应的sql*** DEBUG 03-23 15:51:26,232 ==> Preparing: select * from tbl_dept where dept_id=? (BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) DEBUG 03-23 15:51:26,233 ==> Parameters: 1(Long) (BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) DEBUG 03-23 15:51:26,236 <== Total: 1 (BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) Department(deptId=1, deptName=组织部)