人工智能应用研究快讯 2021-10-03

Artificial intelligence algorithm improves radiologist performance in skeletal age assessment: a prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial

DK Eng, NB Khandwala, J Long, NR Fefferman...
Radiology, 2021
ABSTACT:Background Previous studies suggest that use of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms
as diagnostic aids may improve the quality of skeletal age assessment, though these
studies lack evidence from clinical practice. Purpose To compare the accuracy and...


[HTML] Natural and Artificial Intelligence: A brief introduction to the interplay between AI and neuroscience research

T Macpherson, A Churchland, T Sejnowski, J DiCarlo...
Neural Networks, 2021
ABSTACT:Neuroscience and artificial intelligence (AI) share a long history of collaboration.
Advances in neuroscience, alongside huge leaps in computer processing power
over the last few decades, have given rise to a new generation of in silico neural...


Artificial Intelligence to Model the Performance of Concrete Mixtures and Elements: A Review

A Behnood, EM Golafshani
Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 2021
ABSTACT:Concrete is the most widely used man-made material in the construction of
structures, pavements, bridges, dams, and infrastructures. Depending on the type of
components and mixture proportions, different behavior can be expected from...


[HTML] Artificial Intelligence inspired methods for the allocation of common goods and services

S Samothrakis
PloS one, 2021
ABSTACT:The debate over the optimal way of allocating societal surplus (ie products and
services) has been raging, in one form or another, practically forever; following the
collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the market has taken the lead vs the public...


Cancer diagnosis using artificial intelligence: a review

KA Shastry, HA Sanjay
Artificial Intelligence Review, 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial intelligence (AI) is the usage of scientific techniques to simulate human
intellectual skills and to tackle complex medical issues involving complicated genetic
defects such as cancer. The rapid expansion of AI in the past era has paved the way...


[PDF] Sustainable Innovations in the Food Industry through Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Analytics

S Sharma, VK Gahlawat, K Rahul, RS Mor, M Malik
Logistics, 2021
ABSTACT:The agri-food sector is an endless source of expansion for nourishing a vast
population, but there is a considerable need to develop high-standard procedures
through intelligent and innovative technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and...


[HTML] The Applications of Blockchain in Artificial Intelligence

R Wang, M Luo, Y Wen, L Wang, KK Raymond Choo...
Security and..., 2021
ABSTACT:There has been increased interest in applying artificial intelligence (AI) in various
settings to inform decision-making and facilitate predictive analytics. In recent times,
there have also been attempts to utilize blockchain (a peer-to-peer distributed...


Conceptual modeling in the era of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence: Research topics and introduction to the special issue

J Trujillo, KC Davis, X Du, E Damiani, VC Storey - 2021
NA
ABSTACT:Since the first version of the Entity-Relationship (ER) model proposed by Peter Chen
over forty years ago, both the ER model and conceptual modeling activities have
been key success factors for modeling computer-based systems. During the last...


[HTML] Artificial intelligence-based detection of epimacular membrane from color fundus photographs

E Shao, C Liu, L Wang, D Song, L Guo, X Yao, J Xiong...
Scientific Reports, 2021
ABSTACT:Epiretinal membrane (ERM) is a common ophthalmological disorder of high
prevalence. Its symptoms include metamorphopsia, blurred vision, and decreased
visual acuity. Early diagnosis and timely treatment of ERM is crucial to preventing...


Business Innovation based on artificial intelligence and Blockchain technology

Z Wang, M Li, J Lu, X Cheng
Information Processing & Management, 2022
ABSTACT:The growing business evolution and the latest Artificial Intelligence (AI) make the
different business practices to be enhanced by the ability to create new means of
collaboration. Such growing technology helps to deliver brand services and even...


[HTML] A Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Cancer Prediction and Diagnosis

Y Kumar, S Gupta, R Singla, YC Hu
Archives of Computational Methods in..., 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial intelligence has aided in the advancement of healthcare research. The
availability of open-source healthcare statistics has prompted researchers to create
applications that aid cancer detection and prognosis. Deep learning and machine...


[HTML] The prospective of Artificial Intelligence in COVID-19 Pandemic

S Swayamsiddha, K Prashant, D Shaw, C Mohanty
Health and Technology, 2021
ABSTACT:Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a major threat throughout the
world. The latest advancements in the field of computational techniques based on
Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML) and Big Data can help in detecting...


[HTML] Artificial intelligence-based image analysis can predict outcome in high-grade serous carcinoma via histology alone

AR Laury, S Blom, T Ropponen, A Virtanen...
Scientific Reports, 2021
ABSTACT:High-grade extrauterine serous carcinoma (HGSC) is an aggressive tumor with high
rates of recurrence, frequent chemotherapy resistance, and overall 5-year survival of
less than 50%. Beyond determining and confirming the diagnosis itself, pathologist...


Assessing Bone Age: A Paradigm for the Next Generation of Artificial Intelligence in Radiology

DA Rubin - 2021
NA
ABSTACT:Assessing Bone Age different than ground truth) provided by the AI. Radiology
practices embracing AI software must understand that individual behavior can
potentially negate the benefits of AI. Remember: Your results may vary. While there...


Do plaque-related factors affect the diagnostic performance of an artificial intelligence coronary-assisted diagnosis system? Comparison with invasive coronary...

J Xu, L Chen, X Wu, C Li, G Ai, Y Liu, B Tian, D Guo...
European Radiology, 2021
ABSTACT:Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of plaque-related factors
on the diagnostic performance of an artificial intelligence coronary-assisted
diagnosis system (AI-CADS). Methods Patients who underwent coronary computed...


[HTML] Artificial intelligence for pre-operative lymph node staging in colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

S Bedrikovetski, NN Dudi-Venkata, HM Kroon, W Seow...
BMC cancer, 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in medical imaging analysis. We
aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of AI models used for detection of lymph
node metastasis on pre-operative staging imaging for colorectal cancer. A systematic...


[HTML] Artificial intelligence in the GPs office: a retrospective study on diagnostic accuracy

S Ellertsson, H Loftsson, EL Sigurdsson
Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health..., 2021
ABSTACT:Objective Machine learning (ML) is expected to play an increasing role within
primary health care (PHC) in coming years. No peer-reviewed studies exist that
evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of ML models compared to general practitioners...


Modelling of yields in torrefaction of olive stones using artificial intelligence coupled with kriging interpolation

HY Ismail, S Fayaad, MN Ahmad, JJ Leahy...
Journal of Cleaner..., 2021
ABSTACT:A predictive model is developed using an artificial neural network (ANN) to calculate
the solid-liquid, and gas yields (wt%) from the torrefaction of olives stones, based on
the material and process parameters. These parameters are average olive stone...


[HTML] Using Artificial Intelligence for the Construction of University Physical Training and Teaching Systems

L Li, L Zhang, S Zhang
Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2021
ABSTACT:The combination of education and artificial intelligence is the developmental
direction of future educational systems. Through the participation of artificial
intelligence, an educational system with sensibility and computer rationality can be...


Broadening Economics in the Era of Artificial Intelligence and Experimental Evidence

J Niederreiter
Italian Economic Journal, 2021
ABSTACT:The article addresses questions on how to form decisions, and how approaches
founded on artificial intelligence can help us to improve them. It does so by
discussing three exemplary case studies that are based on Niederreiter (Essays on...


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