# 安装GO
# mac使用homebrew安装
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
brew install go
# vi ~/.bashrc, 添加如下内容
export GOPATH=$HOME/go
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:$GOPATH/bin
# 确认安装成功
source ~/.bashrc
go version
// 取消联网下载库
export GO111MODULE=off
# 安装tinygo
brew tap tinygo-org/tools
brew install tinygo
wasm_exec.js是Go WebAssembly相关的JavaScript文件,用于加载和初始化WebAssembly运行时环境,创建一个全局的GO对象,已经JavaScript和WebAssembly之间进行通讯
该文件在GO和TinyGO中使用的略有不同, 使用不同方式打的包需要使用对应的wasm_exec.js文件,安装对应的包后可以以下位置找到它们,将其复制到项目目录下
GO:
$(go env GOROOT)/misc/wasm/wasm_exec.js
TinyGo:
$(tinygo env TINYGOROOT)/targets/wasm_exec.js
// 执行方式: node fibonacci.js
// 原生JS环境运行
async function calcByJS(calcNum) {
console.log('-----------原生JS运行环境-----------');
console.time("原生JS耗时");
const resultJS = calcFibonacci(calcNum);
// console.log('原生JS计算结果:', resultJS);
console.timeEnd("原生JS耗时");
console.log('-----------原生JS运行环境-----------\n');
}
// JS计算斐波那契函数
function calcFibonacci(n) {
if (n == 0) {
return 0;
} else if (n == 1) {
return 1;
} else {
return calcFibonacci(n - 1) + calcFibonacci(n - 2);
}
}
async function main() {
const calcNum = 40
await calcByPureGo(calcNum)
}
main()
// 执行效率: 计算fibonacci(40)耗时: 约1350ms
// 运行方式: go run fibonacci.go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
)
func fibonacci(n uint) uint {
if n == 0 {
return 0
} else if n == 1 {
return 1
} else {
return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2)
}
}
func main() {
start := time.Now()
n := uint(40)
fibonacci(n)
fmt.Println("纯GO运算时间:", time.Since(start).Milliseconds(),"ms")
}
// 执行效率: 计算fibonacci(40)耗时: 约470ms
package main
import (
"syscall/js"
"fmt"
// "time"
)
//export fibonacci
func fibonacci(this js.Value, args []js.Value) interface{} {
n := args[0].Int()
result := calculateFibonacci(n)
return js.ValueOf(result)
}
func calculateFibonacci(n int) int {
if n <= 1 {
return n
}
return calculateFibonacci(n-1) + calculateFibonacci(n-2)
}
func main() {
// 注册fibonacci方法
js.Global().Set("fibonacci", js.FuncOf(fibonacci))
// 调用fibonacci方法
// start := time.Now()
// n := int(40)
// fibonacci(js.Undefined(), []js.Value{js.ValueOf(n)})
// fmt.Printf("纯GO耗时:%vms \n", time.Since(start).Milliseconds())
fmt.Println("fibonacci方法注册成功")
// 阻塞住 goroutine
done := make(chan struct{}, 0)
<-done
}
打包命令: GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm go build -o ./fibonacci.wasm fibonacci.go
调用was_exec.js文件完成WebAssembly运行时环境初始化
// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
"use strict";
globalThis.require = require;
globalThis.fs = require("fs");
globalThis.TextEncoder = require("util").TextEncoder;
globalThis.TextDecoder = require("util").TextDecoder;
globalThis.performance = {
now() {
const [sec, nsec] = process.hrtime();
return sec * 1000 + nsec / 1000000;
},
};
const crypto = require("crypto");
const path = require("path")
globalThis.crypto = {
getRandomValues(b) {
crypto.randomFillSync(b);
},
};
require("./wasm_exec");
// 加载Go编写的wasm文件
async function getWasmOfGo(wasmPath) {
const go = new Go();
go.argv = [wasmPath];
go.env = Object.assign({ TMPDIR: require("os").tmpdir() }, process.env);
go.exit = process.exit;
const { instance } = await WebAssembly.instantiate(fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, wasmPath)), go.importObject);
// 执行 Go WebAssembly 实例
go.run(instance)
}
module.exports = getWasmOfGo
JS调用wasm文件执行
// node fibonacci.js
const getWasmOfGo = require('./go_init')
// GO计算斐波那契函数
async function calcByGo(num) {
console.log('-----------Go打包成wasm包运行-----------');
const wasmPath = 'fibonacci.wasm';
console.time('GO-wasm总耗时')
console.time('wasm初始化总耗时')
await getWasmOfGo(wasmPath);
console.timeEnd('wasm初始化总耗时')
// 调用导出的函数并传递参数
console.time('GO-wasm计算耗时')
const result = fibonacci(num);
// console.log('GO计算结果1', result);
console.timeEnd('GO-wasm计算耗时');
console.timeEnd('GO-wasm总耗时')
console.log('-----------Go打包成wasm包运行-----------\n');
}
calcByGo(40)
// module.exports = calcByGo
-----------Go打包成wasm包运行-----------
fibonacci方法注册成功
wasm初始化总耗时: 436.300ms
GO-wasm计算耗时: 2341.956ms
GO-wasm总耗时: 2778.486ms
-----------Go打包成wasm包运行-----------
Go文件
// tinygo_fibonacci.go
package main
import "syscall/js"
func main() {
// 包装导出的函数作为闭包,并传递给js.FuncOf
fibFunc := js.FuncOf(func(this js.Value, args []js.Value) interface{} {
n := args[0].Int()
result := fibonacci(n)
return result
})
// 将包装后的函数赋值给全局对象的某个属性(例如window)
js.Global().Set("fibonacci", fibFunc)
select {}
}
// Fibonacci 函数
func fibonacci(n int) int {
if n <= 1 {
return n
}
return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2)
}
打包命令 tinygo build -o tinygo_fibonacci.wasm -target wasm tinygo_fibonacci.go
调用was_exec.js文件完成WebAssembly运行时环境初始化
// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
"use strict";
globalThis.require = require;
globalThis.fs = require("fs");
globalThis.TextEncoder = require("util").TextEncoder;
globalThis.TextDecoder = require("util").TextDecoder;
globalThis.performance = {
now() {
const [sec, nsec] = process.hrtime();
return sec * 1000 + nsec / 1000000;
},
};
const crypto = require("crypto");
const path = require("path")
globalThis.crypto = {
getRandomValues(b) {
crypto.randomFillSync(b);
},
};
require("./wasm_exec_tiny");
// 加载Go编写的wasm文件
async function getWasmOfGo(wasmPath) {
const go = new Go();
go.argv = [wasmPath];
go.env = Object.assign({ TMPDIR: require("os").tmpdir() }, process.env);
go.exit = process.exit;
const { instance } = await WebAssembly.instantiate(fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, wasmPath)), go.importObject);
// 执行 Go WebAssembly 实例
go.run(instance)
}
module.exports = getWasmOfGo
JS文件
const getWasmOfGo = require('./tinygo_init')
// GO计算斐波那契函数
async function calcByTinyGo(num) {
const wasmPath = 'tinygo_fibonacci.wasm';
console.log('-----------TinyGo打包成wasm包运行-----------');
console.time('GO总耗时')
console.time('wasm初始化总耗时')
await getWasmOfGo(wasmPath);
console.timeEnd('wasm初始化总耗时')
// 调用导出的函数并传递参数
console.time('GO计算耗时')
const result = fibonacci(num);
// console.log('GO计算结果', result);
console.timeEnd('GO计算耗时');
console.timeEnd('GO总耗时')
console.log('-----------TinyGo打包成wasm包运行-----------');
}
module.exports = calcByTinyGo
-----------TinyGo打包成wasm包运行-----------
wasm初始化总耗时: 19.252ms
GO计算耗时: 633.676ms
GO总耗时: 653.138ms
-----------TinyGo打包成wasm包运行-----------
需启动http服务打开才能调用, 可使用vscode 的LiveServer插件
DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>TinyGo WebAssembly Demotitle>
<script src="wasm_exec.js">script>
<script src="//aeu.alicdn.com/waf/interfaceacting220819.js">script>
<script src="//aeu.alicdn.com/waf/antidomxss_v640.js">script>
<script>
const go = new Go();
WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming(fetch('fibonacci.wasm'), go.importObject)
.then(result => {
go.run(result.instance);
})
.catch(err => {
console.error(err);
});
// 在页面上定义fibonacci函数,并调用WebAssembly模块中的fibonacci函数
function fibonacci(n) {
const wasmFibonacci = window.fibonacci;
if (wasmFibonacci === undefined || typeof wasmFibonacci !== 'function') {
console.error('fibonacci function not found');
return;
}
return wasmFibonacci(n);
}
async function test() {
console.time('Web计算耗时');
const result = await fibonacci(40)
console.log(result); console.timeEnd('Web计算耗时');
}
// JS计算斐波那契函数
async function calcByJS(calcNum) {
console.time("原生JS耗时");
const resultJS = calcFibonacci(calcNum);
// console.log('原生JS计算结果:', resultJS);
console.timeEnd("原生JS耗时");
}
function calcFibonacci(n) {
if (n == 0) {
return 0;
} else if (n == 1) {
return 1;
} else {
return calcFibonacci(n - 1) + calcFibonacci(n - 2);
}
}
script>
head>
<body>
<h1>TinyGo WebAssembly Demoh1>
<button onclick="test()">Calculate Fibonaccibutton>
<button onclick="calcByJS(40)">Calculate Fibonacci By JSbutton>
body>
html>
GO的wasm:Web计算耗时: 3429.2451171875 ms
TinyGO的wasm: Web计算耗时: 963.423095703125 ms
浏览器JS耗时: 原生JS耗时: 1429.368896484375 ms