LeakCanary 源码解析

一、 前言

1. Java 内存模型
image.png
运行时数据区域
名称 特征 作用 配置参数 异常
程序计数器 占用内存小,线程私有,生命周期与线程相同 大致为字节码行号指示器
虚拟机栈 线程私有,生命周期与线程相同,使用连续的内存空间 Java 方法执行的内存模型,存储局部变量表、操作栈、动态链接、方法出口等信息 -Xss StackOverflowError、OutOfMemoryError
java堆 线程共享,生命周期与虚拟机相同,可以不使用连续的内存地址 保存对象实例,所有对象实例(包括数组)都要在堆上分配 -Xms、-Xsx、-Xmn OutOfMemoryError
方法区 线程共享,生命周期与虚拟机相同,可以不使用连续的内存地址 存储已被虚拟机加载的类信息、常量、静态变量、即时编译器编译后的代码等数据 -XX:PermSize:16M 、-XX:MaxPermSize64M OutOfMemoryError
运行时常量池 方法区的一部分,具有动态性 存放字面量及符号引用
2. Java垃圾回收策略
  • 引用计数算法:给对象中添加一个引用计数器,每当有引用它时,计数器值就加1;当引用失效时,计数器值就减1;任何时刻计数器为0的对象就是不可能再被使用。
  • 可达性分析算法:通过一系列的称为"GC Root"的对象作为起点,从这些节点开始向下搜索,搜素所走过的路径称为引用链(Reference Chain),当一个对象到GC Root没有任何的引用链相连,就判定对象可以被回收
对象可达性
3. Java 四种引用类型
  • 强引用:默认的引用方式,当内存空间不足,JVM宁愿触发OOM,也不会对这部分内存进行回收。
Object obj = new Object();
obj = null;
  • 软引用(SoftReference):当内存空间不足的时候,JVM会回收这部分内存,一般用来做缓存策略。
  • 弱引用(WeakReference): 当GC回收的时候,一旦发现了只具有弱引用的对象,不管当前内存空间足够与否,都会回收这部分内存。
  • 虚引用(PhantomReference):当 GC回收的时候会回收这部分内存, 主要用于检测对象是否已经从内存中删除。
代码示例
public class TestReference {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ReferenceQueue referenceQueue = new ReferenceQueue<>();
        String sw = "虚引用";

        switch (sw) {
            case "软引用":
                Object objSoft = new Object();
                SoftReference softReference = new SoftReference<>(objSoft, referenceQueue);
                System.out.println("GC前获取:" + softReference.get());
                objSoft = null;
                System.gc();
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                System.out.println("GC后获取:" + softReference.get());
                System.out.println("队列中的结果:" + referenceQueue.poll());
                break;
            case "弱引用":
                Object objWeak = new Object();
                WeakReference weakReference = new WeakReference<>(objWeak, referenceQueue);
                System.out.println("GC前获取:" + weakReference.get());
                objWeak = null;
                System.gc();
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                System.out.println("GC后获取:" + weakReference.get());
                System.out.println("队列中的结果:" + referenceQueue.poll());
                break;
            case "虚引用":
                Object objPhan = new Object();
                PhantomReference phantomReference = new PhantomReference<>(objPhan, referenceQueue);
                System.out.println("GC前获取:" + phantomReference.get());
                objPhan = null;
                System.gc();
                //此处的区别是当objPhan的内存被gc回收之前虚引用就会被加入到ReferenceQueue队列中,其他的引用都为当引用被gc掉时候,引用会加入到ReferenceQueue中
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                System.out.println("GC后获取:" + phantomReference.get());
                System.out.println("队列中的结果:" + referenceQueue.poll());
                break;
        }
    }
}
 
 

软引用运行结果:

软引用运行结果

弱引用运行结果:

弱引用运行结果

虚引用运行结果:

虚引用运行结果

二、 集成

build.gradle文件

dependencies {
   // debug 版本依赖
  debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:1.6.2'
  // release 版本依赖  
  releaseImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:1.6.2'
  // 如果使用了 support fragment,请同时依赖
  debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-support-fragment:1.6.2'

  // 最新2.0版本,只需要导入如下依赖,不再需要在Application里面添加其他代码
  // debugImplementation because LeakCanary should only run in debug builds.
  // debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:2.0-alpha-2'
}

Application#onCreate方法

if (LeakCanary.isInAnalyzerProcess(this)) {
  // This process is dedicated to LeakCanary for heap analysis.
  // You should not init your app in this process.
  return;
}
LeakCanary.install(this);

三、 LeakCanary源码导读

3.1. LeakCanary项目架构

LeakCanary 项目结构图:

LeakCanary项目结构

  • leakcanary-analyzer : 负责分析内存泄漏
  • leakcanary-android : android 核心模块以及通知、界面展示等
  • leakcanary-android-instrumentation : 单元测试使用
  • leakcanary-sample : 使用案例
  • leakcanary-support-fragment : 支持 fragment v4包
  • leakcanary-watcher : 负责监听内存泄漏
  • leakcanary-android-no-op : release 版本使用
3.2. LeakCanary执行过程
LeakCanary执行过程
3.3. LeakCanary初始化
  /**
   * Whether the current process is the process running the {@link HeapAnalyzerService}, which is
   * a different process than the normal app process.
   */
  public static boolean isInAnalyzerProcess(@NonNull Context context) {
    Boolean isInAnalyzerProcess = LeakCanaryInternals.isInAnalyzerProcess;
    // This only needs to be computed once per process.
    Log.d("LeakCanary", "isInAnalyzerProcess = " + isInAnalyzerProcess);
    if (isInAnalyzerProcess == null) {
      // HeapAnalyzerService进程名是否等于主进程名称
      isInAnalyzerProcess = isInServiceProcess(context, HeapAnalyzerService.class);
      LeakCanaryInternals.isInAnalyzerProcess = isInAnalyzerProcess;
    }
    return isInAnalyzerProcess;
  }

  public static @NonNull void install(@NonNull Application application) {
    refWatcher(application)
        .listenerServiceClass(DisplayLeakService.class)  // 设置 heapDumpListener
        .excludedRefs(AndroidExcludedRefs.createAppDefaults().build()) // 去除Android SDK 引起的内存泄漏
        .buildAndInstall();  //创建RefWatcher
  }

  public static @NonNull AndroidRefWatcherBuilder refWatcher(@NonNull Context context) {
    return new AndroidRefWatcherBuilder(context);
  }

isInAnalyzerProcess方法,用于检测内存分析进程是否和主进程名相同,如果是相同的,则设置RefWatcher = DISABLED ,不做任何处理。release 版本是通过以下以来确定的。
// release 版本依赖
releaseImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:1.6.2'

3.4 AndroidRefWatcherBuilder 对象
  public @NonNull AndroidRefWatcherBuilder listenerServiceClass(
      @NonNull Class listenerServiceClass) {
    // isAssignableFrom()方法是判断是否为某个类的父类,instanceof()方法是判断是否某个类的子类。
    //(https://www.cnblogs.com/bethunebtj/p/4681438.html)
    enableDisplayLeakActivity = DisplayLeakService.class.isAssignableFrom(listenerServiceClass);
    return heapDumpListener(new ServiceHeapDumpListener(context, listenerServiceClass));
  }

  public final T heapDumpListener(HeapDump.Listener heapDumpListener) {
      this.heapDumpListener = heapDumpListener;
      return self();
  }

  public final T excludedRefs(ExcludedRefs excludedRefs) {
    heapDumpBuilder.excludedRefs(excludedRefs);
    return self();
  }

  @Override protected @NonNull HeapDumper defaultHeapDumper() {
    LeakDirectoryProvider leakDirectoryProvider =
        LeakCanaryInternals.getLeakDirectoryProvider(context);
    return new AndroidHeapDumper(context, leakDirectoryProvider);
  }

  public @NonNull RefWatcher buildAndInstall() {
    if (LeakCanaryInternals.installedRefWatcher != null) {
      throw new UnsupportedOperationException("buildAndInstall() should only be called once.");
    }
    RefWatcher refWatcher = build();
    if (refWatcher != DISABLED) {
      Log.d("LeakCanary", "enableDisplayLeakActivity = " + enableDisplayLeakActivity);
      if (enableDisplayLeakActivity) {
        LeakCanaryInternals.setEnabledAsync(context, DisplayLeakActivity.class, true);
      }
      Log.d("LeakCanary", "watchActivities = " + watchActivities);
      if (watchActivities) {
        ActivityRefWatcher.install(context, refWatcher);
      }
      Log.d("LeakCanary", "watchFragments = " + watchFragments);
      if (watchFragments) {
        FragmentRefWatcher.Helper.install(context, refWatcher);
      }
    }
    LeakCanaryInternals.installedRefWatcher = refWatcher;
    return refWatcher;
  }

  public final RefWatcher build() {
      if (isDisabled()) {
          return RefWatcher.DISABLED; 
      }
      if (heapDumpBuilder.excludedRefs == null) {
          heapDumpBuilder.excludedRefs(defaultExcludedRefs());
      }
      HeapDump.Listener heapDumpListener = this.heapDumpListener;
      if (heapDumpListener == null) {
          heapDumpListener = defaultHeapDumpListener();
      }
      DebuggerControl debuggerControl = this.debuggerControl;
      if (debuggerControl == null) {
          // 走这里
          debuggerControl = defaultDebuggerControl();
      }
      HeapDumper heapDumper = this.heapDumper;
      if (heapDumper == null) {
          // 走这里
          heapDumper = defaultHeapDumper();
      }
      WatchExecutor watchExecutor = this.watchExecutor;
      if (watchExecutor == null) {
          // 走这里
          watchExecutor = defaultWatchExecutor();
      }
      GcTrigger gcTrigger = this.gcTrigger;
      if (gcTrigger == null) {
          // 走这里
          gcTrigger = defaultGcTrigger();
      }
      if (heapDumpBuilder.reachabilityInspectorClasses == null) {
          heapDumpBuilder.reachabilityInspectorClasses(defaultReachabilityInspectorClasses());
      }
      return new RefWatcher(watchExecutor, debuggerControl, gcTrigger
                            , heapDumper, heapDumpListener, heapDumpBuilder);
  }

  @Override protected @NonNull WatchExecutor defaultWatchExecutor() {
    return new AndroidWatchExecutor(DEFAULT_WATCH_DELAY_MILLIS);
  }

buildAndInstall方法则用于设置heapDumpListener用于分析hprof文件, 过滤掉因为Android SDK引起的系统内存泄漏引用, 展示DisplayLeakActivity桌面icon,监听Activity 以及Fragment生命周期,在其销毁的时候调用RefWatcher的watch方法分析是否会发生内存泄漏对象。build方法则是初始化RefWatcher对象,

关于设置DisplayLeakActivity enabled = true的地方,需要看看详细的代码

    LeakCanaryInternals.setEnabledAsync(context, DisplayLeakActivity.class, true);

    public static void setEnabledAsync(Context context, final Class componentClass,
                                       final boolean enabled) {
        final Context appContext = context.getApplicationContext();
        AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR.execute(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                setEnabledBlocking(appContext, componentClass, enabled);
            }
        });
    }

    public static void setEnabledBlocking(Context appContext, Class componentClass,
                                          boolean enabled) {
        ComponentName component = new ComponentName(appContext, componentClass);
        PackageManager packageManager = appContext.getPackageManager();
        int newState = enabled ? COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_ENABLED : COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED;
        // Blocks on IPC.
        packageManager.setComponentEnabledSetting(component, newState, DONT_KILL_APP);
    }

其实就是利用AsyncTask的THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR线程池去执行PackageManager的setComponentEnabledSetting方法,动态设置COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_ENABLED


image.png
3.5 RefWatcher 对象
  private final Set retainedKeys;
  private final ReferenceQueue queue; // 引用队列

  public void watch(Object watchedReference) {
    watch(watchedReference, "");
  }

  public void watch(Object watchedReference, String referenceName) {
    if (this == DISABLED) {
      return;
    }
    checkNotNull(watchedReference, "watchedReference");
    checkNotNull(referenceName, "referenceName");
    final long watchStartNanoTime = System.nanoTime();
    String key = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    retainedKeys.add(key);
    final KeyedWeakReference reference =
        new KeyedWeakReference(watchedReference, key, referenceName, queue);

    ensureGoneAsync(watchStartNanoTime, reference);
  }

  private void ensureGoneAsync(final long watchStartNanoTime,
                               final KeyedWeakReference reference) {
    // 检测线程调度器
    watchExecutor.execute(new Retryable() {
      @Override public Retryable.Result run() {
        return ensureGone(reference, watchStartNanoTime);
      }
    });
  }

  Retryable.Result ensureGone(final KeyedWeakReference reference, final long watchStartNanoTime) {
    long gcStartNanoTime = System.nanoTime();
    long watchDurationMs = NANOSECONDS.toMillis(gcStartNanoTime - watchStartNanoTime);

    // 移除所有弱引用可达对象
    removeWeaklyReachableReferences();

    // 如果VM正连接到Debuger,忽略这次检测,因为Debugger可能会持有一些在当前上下文中不可见的对象,导致误判
    if (debuggerControl.isDebuggerAttached()) {
      // The debugger can create false leaks.
      return RETRY;
    }
    //上面执行 removeWeaklyReachableReferences 方法,判断是不是监视对象已经被回收了,如果被回收了,那么说明没有发生内存泄漏,直接结束
    if (gone(reference)) {
      return DONE;
    }
     // 手动触发一次 GC 垃圾回收
    gcTrigger.runGc();
    // 再次移除所有弱引用可达对象
    removeWeaklyReachableReferences();
    if (!gone(reference)) {
      long startDumpHeap = System.nanoTime();
      long gcDurationMs = NANOSECONDS.toMillis(startDumpHeap - gcStartNanoTime);
      // 利用Debug生成Hprof文件
      File heapDumpFile = heapDumper.dumpHeap();
      if (heapDumpFile == RETRY_LATER) {
        // Could not dump the heap.
        return RETRY;
      }
      long heapDumpDurationMs = NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startDumpHeap);

      HeapDump heapDump = heapDumpBuilder.heapDumpFile(heapDumpFile).referenceKey(reference.key)
          .referenceName(reference.name)
          .watchDurationMs(watchDurationMs)
          .gcDurationMs(gcDurationMs)
          .heapDumpDurationMs(heapDumpDurationMs)
          .build();

      heapdumpListener.analyze(heapDump);  // 开始分析hprof文件
    }
    return DONE;
  }

  private boolean gone(KeyedWeakReference reference) {
    return !retainedKeys.contains(reference.key);
  }

  private void removeWeaklyReachableReferences() {
    // WeakReferences are enqueued as soon as the object to which they point to becomes weakly
    // reachable. This is before finalization or garbage collection has actually happened.
    KeyedWeakReference ref;
    while ((ref = (KeyedWeakReference) queue.poll()) != null) {
      retainedKeys.remove(ref.key);
    }
  }
 
 

RefWatcher很重要的方法就是watch方法, 其中参数watchedReference就是对应的view、activity、fragment对象。 通过UUID 函数生成唯一的标识添加到Set集合当中。 KeyedWeakReference继承了WeakReference,关联了watchedReference。当进弱引用对象发生回收的时候,虚拟机就会向该引用添加到与之关联的引用队列当中。

检测内存是否泄漏的过程也很简单:首先会清除所有的弱引用可达对象, 判断watchedReference对象是否已经被回收了, 如果没有,则手动进行一个GC,二次确认watchedReference对象是否被回收,如果没被回收则dump hprof文件,通知heapdumpListener分析hprof文件

3.6. AndroidWatchExecutor 类
public final class AndroidWatchExecutor implements WatchExecutor {

 static final String LEAK_CANARY_THREAD_NAME = "LeakCanary-Heap-Dump";
 private final Handler mainHandler;
 private final Handler backgroundHandler;
 private final long initialDelayMillis;
 private final long maxBackoffFactor;

 public AndroidWatchExecutor(long initialDelayMillis) {
   mainHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
   HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread(LEAK_CANARY_THREAD_NAME);
   handlerThread.start();
   backgroundHandler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper());
   this.initialDelayMillis = initialDelayMillis;
   maxBackoffFactor = Long.MAX_VALUE / initialDelayMillis;
 }

 @Override public void execute(@NonNull Retryable retryable) {
   if (Looper.getMainLooper().getThread() == Thread.currentThread()) {
     waitForIdle(retryable, 0);
   } else {
     postWaitForIdle(retryable, 0);
   }
 }

 private void postWaitForIdle(final Retryable retryable, final int failedAttempts) {
   mainHandler.post(new Runnable() {
     @Override public void run() {
       waitForIdle(retryable, failedAttempts);
     }
   });
 }

 private void waitForIdle(final Retryable retryable, final int failedAttempts) {
   // This needs to be called from the main thread.
   Looper.myQueue().addIdleHandler(new MessageQueue.IdleHandler() {
     @Override public boolean queueIdle() {
       postToBackgroundWithDelay(retryable, failedAttempts);
       return false;
     }
   });
 }

 private void postToBackgroundWithDelay(final Retryable retryable, final int failedAttempts) {
   long exponentialBackoffFactor = (long) Math.min(Math.pow(2, failedAttempts), maxBackoffFactor);
   long delayMillis = initialDelayMillis * exponentialBackoffFactor;
   // 利用HandlerThread对象里面的Looper进行子线程任务
   backgroundHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
     @Override public void run() {
       Retryable.Result result = retryable.run();
       if (result == RETRY) {
         postWaitForIdle(retryable, failedAttempts + 1);
       }
     }
   }, delayMillis);
 }
}

WatchExecutor 是一个线程调度器。包含了一个主线程 mainHandler 和后台线程backgroundHandler。整个的逻辑就是当主线程空闲的时候,才回去启动后台线程去执行Retryable.run方法。

3.7. AndroidHeapDumper 生成hprof文件
  public File dumpHeap() {
    // 生成hprof文件
    File heapDumpFile = leakDirectoryProvider.newHeapDumpFile();

    if (heapDumpFile == RETRY_LATER) {
      return RETRY_LATER;
    }

    FutureResult waitingForToast = new FutureResult<>();
    showToast(waitingForToast);

    if (!waitingForToast.wait(5, SECONDS)) {
      Log.d("LeakCanary", "Did not dump heap, too much time waiting for Toast.");
      CanaryLog.d("Did not dump heap, too much time waiting for Toast.");
      return RETRY_LATER;
    }
    // 创建正在dumping通知
    Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(context)
        .setContentTitle(context.getString(R.string.leak_canary_notification_dumping));
    Notification notification = LeakCanaryInternals.buildNotification(context, builder);
    NotificationManager notificationManager =
        (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    int notificationId = (int) SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
    notificationManager.notify(notificationId, notification);

    Toast toast = waitingForToast.get();
    try {
      // 系统Debug类提供的方法
      Debug.dumpHprofData(heapDumpFile.getAbsolutePath());
      cancelToast(toast);
      notificationManager.cancel(notificationId);
      return heapDumpFile;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      CanaryLog.d(e, "Could not dump heap");
      // Abort heap dump
      return RETRY_LATER;
    }
  }

  private void showToast(final FutureResult waitingForToast) {
    mainHandler.post(new Runnable() {
      @Override public void run() {
        if (resumedActivity == null) {
          waitingForToast.set(null);
          return;
        }
        final Toast toast = new Toast(resumedActivity);
        toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL, 0, 0);
        toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(resumedActivity);
        toast.setView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.leak_canary_heap_dump_toast, null));
        toast.show();
        // Waiting for Idle to make sure Toast gets rendered.
        Looper.myQueue().addIdleHandler(new MessageQueue.IdleHandler() {
          @Override public boolean queueIdle() {
            waitingForToast.set(toast);
            Log.d("LeakCanary", "latch.countDown()");
            return false;
          }
        });
      }
    });
  }

dumpHeap方法利用Debug.dumpHprofData(String filePath)生成hprof文件,同时会展示Toast以及通知栏状态。如果dump失败或者Toast展示时间太长就会返回RETRY_LATER。

3.8 HeapAnalyzerService 分析hprof文件,找出泄漏路径
  @Override protected void onHandleIntentInForeground(@Nullable Intent intent) {
    if (intent == null) {
      CanaryLog.d("HeapAnalyzerService received a null intent, ignoring.");
      return;
    }
    String listenerClassName = intent.getStringExtra(LISTENER_CLASS_EXTRA);
    HeapDump heapDump = (HeapDump) intent.getSerializableExtra(HEAPDUMP_EXTRA);

    HeapAnalyzer heapAnalyzer =
        new HeapAnalyzer(heapDump.excludedRefs, this, heapDump.reachabilityInspectorClasses);

    Log.d("LeakCanary", "leak path:" + heapDump.heapDumpFile.getAbsolutePath());

    AnalysisResult result = heapAnalyzer.checkForLeak(heapDump.heapDumpFile, heapDump.referenceKey,
        heapDump.computeRetainedHeapSize);
    AbstractAnalysisResultService.sendResultToListener(this, listenerClassName, heapDump, result);
  }

HeapAnalyzer 是hprof文件解析类, 使用了squareup的另外一个开源库—Haha。

  public @NonNull AnalysisResult checkForLeak(@NonNull File heapDumpFile,
      @NonNull String referenceKey,
      boolean computeRetainedSize) {
    long analysisStartNanoTime = System.nanoTime();

    Log.d("LeakCanary", "heapDumpFile path:" + heapDumpFile.getAbsolutePath());
    Log.d("LeakCanary", "referenceKey = " + referenceKey);
    if (!heapDumpFile.exists()) {
      Exception exception = new IllegalArgumentException("File does not exist: " + heapDumpFile);
      return failure(exception, since(analysisStartNanoTime));
    }

    // Hprof 文件协议介绍: https://my.oschina.net/u/217380/blog/1507542
    try {
      listener.onProgressUpdate(READING_HEAP_DUMP_FILE);
      // 把hprof文件映射到内存 ByteBuffer[]
      HprofBuffer buffer = new MemoryMappedFileBuffer(heapDumpFile);
      HprofParser parser = new HprofParser(buffer);
      listener.onProgressUpdate(PARSING_HEAP_DUMP);
      // 创建了HprofParser对象,parse方法解析hprof协议,生成Snapshot
      Snapshot snapshot = parser.parse();
      listener.onProgressUpdate(DEDUPLICATING_GC_ROOTS);
      // 去除重复的GC root对象
      deduplicateGcRoots(snapshot);
      listener.onProgressUpdate(FINDING_LEAKING_REF);
      Instance leakingRef = findLeakingReference(referenceKey, snapshot);

      // 此对象不存在,表示已经被gc清除了,不存在泄露因此返回无泄漏
      // False alarm, weak reference was cleared in between key check and heap dump.
      if (leakingRef == null) {
        String className = leakingRef.getClassObj().getClassName();
        return noLeak(className, since(analysisStartNanoTime));
      }
      // 此对象存在, 也不能确认它内存泄漏了,要检测此对象的gc root
      return findLeakTrace(analysisStartNanoTime, snapshot, leakingRef, computeRetainedSize);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      return failure(e, since(analysisStartNanoTime));
    }
  }
image.png
3.9 DisplayLeakService 生成内存泄漏通知栏
  protected final void onHeapAnalyzed(@NonNull AnalyzedHeap analyzedHeap) {
    Log.d("LeakCanary", "[DisplayLeakService]: onHeapAnalyzed");
    HeapDump heapDump = analyzedHeap.heapDump;
    AnalysisResult result = analyzedHeap.result;

    String leakInfo = leakInfo(this, heapDump, result, true);
    CanaryLog.d("%s", leakInfo);

    heapDump = renameHeapdump(heapDump);
    boolean resultSaved = saveResult(heapDump, result);

    String contentTitle;
    if (resultSaved) {
      PendingIntent pendingIntent =
          DisplayLeakActivity.createPendingIntent(this, heapDump.referenceKey);
      if (result.failure != null) {
        contentTitle = "Leak analysis failed";
      } else {
        String className = classSimpleName(result.className);
        if (result.leakFound) {
          if (result.retainedHeapSize == AnalysisResult.RETAINED_HEAP_SKIPPED) {
            if (result.excludedLeak) {
              contentTitle = getString(R.string.leak_canary_leak_excluded, className);
            } else {
              contentTitle = getString(R.string.leak_canary_class_has_leaked, className);
            }
          } else {
            String size = formatShortFileSize(this, result.retainedHeapSize);
            if (result.excludedLeak) {
              contentTitle =
                  getString(R.string.leak_canary_leak_excluded_retaining, className, size);
            } else {
              contentTitle =
                  getString(R.string.leak_canary_class_has_leaked_retaining, className, size);
            }
          }
        } else {
          contentTitle = getString(R.string.leak_canary_class_no_leak, className);
        }
      }
      String contentText = getString(R.string.leak_canary_notification_message);
      showNotification(pendingIntent, contentTitle, contentText);
    } else {
      onAnalysisResultFailure(getString(R.string.leak_canary_could_not_save_text));
    }

    afterDefaultHandling(heapDump, result, leakInfo);
  }
四、LeakCanary不足

虽然 LeakCanary 有诸多优点,但是它也有做不到的地方,比如说检测申请大容量内存导致的OOM问题、Bitmap内存未释放问题,Service 中的内存泄漏可能无法检测等。

五、延申阅读

1. Matrix ResourceCanary -- Activity 泄漏及Bitmap冗余检测
2. Hprof 文件协议
3. GC那些事儿--Android内存优化第一弹

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