Navigation Architecture Component 4

11.Associating a web link with a destination

元素

deep link最常用的场景是允许一个web link打开app中的某个activity。Traditionally you would use an intent-filter and associate a URL with the activity you want to open.

navigation让这变得灰常简单，它允许在导航图中直接映射URL到destination中。

每个有个必要属性：app:uri。

除了直接使用URI匹配外，还支持一下属性：

• uri如果没有scheme，那么会被认为是http://或者https://
• 可以用占位符匹配1个或多个特征，The String value of the placeholder is available in the arguments Bundle which has a key of the same name. For example, http://www.example.com/users/{id} will match http://www.example.com/users/4.
• 可以使用通配符.*匹配0个或多个特征
• NavController will automatically handle ACTION_VIEW intents and look for matching deep links.

Add a URIbased Deep Link using

1.mobile_navigation
2.对deeplink_dest添加元素

3.AndroidManifest.xml
4.添加nav-graph标签，这样可以确保生成合适的intent filter。

如果好奇到底生成了什么鬼，在 APK Analyzer中打开app-debug.apk，看看AndroidManifest.xml。
5.通过deep link启动app，方法有两个：

• 通过adb

adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d "http://www.example.com/urlTest" 

• 通过search bar(Select Navigation codelab)
  我手上的机子都没有google的search bar了，所以没有玩。

12.Try navigating on your own

image.png

This is a recap of the skills you've learned during this codelab. This step does not include comments, so try it on your own:

Create a new fragment class
Add the fragment as a destination to your navigation graph
Have the shopping cart icon open up your new fragment class, using NavigationUI to handle the menu.

13.Congratulations

总结一下:

• 导航图（Navigation graph structure）
• NavHostFragment 和 NavController
• 导航去指定的destination
• 使用action进行导航
• 在destination之前传递参数, 使用safeargs plugin
• 通过menus, bottom navs, navigation drawers进行导航
• 通过deep link进行导航

You can continue to explore with this app or start using navigation in your own app.

There's a lot more to try, including:

• Popping destinations off the backstack (or any backstack manipulations)
• Nested navigation graphs
• Conditional navigation
• Adding support for new destinations

想看更多请移步 documentation. 其他绝世武功请点击 Architecture Components, 看看以下路数:

• Room with a View Codelab (LiveData, ViewModel and Room)
• Android WorkManager Codelab
• Android Paging Codelab
• Android Lifecycle-aware components Codelab (LiveData and ViewModel)
• Android Persistence Codelab (Room)