php zip解压原理,PHP ZipArchive实现解压缩zip文件

PHP ZipArchive 是PHP自带的扩展类,可以轻松实现ZIP文件的压缩和解压,使用前首先要确保PHP ZIP 扩展已经开启,具体开启方法就不说了,不同的平台开启PHP扩增的方法网上都有,如有疑问欢迎交流。这里整理一下常用的示例供参考。

一、解压缩zip文件$zip = new ZipArchive;//新建一个ZipArchive的对象

/*

通过ZipArchive的对象处理zip文件

$zip->open这个方法的参数表示处理的zip文件名。

如果对zip文件对象操作成功,$zip->open这个方法会返回TRUE

*/

if ($zip->open('test.zip') === TRUE)

{

$zip->extractTo('p_w_picpaths');//假设解压缩到在当前路径下p_w_picpaths文件夹的子文件夹php

$zip->close();//关闭处理的zip文件

}

二、将文件压缩成zip文件

$zip = new ZipArchive;

/*

$zip->open这个方法第一个参数表示处理的zip文件名。

第二个参数表示处理模式,ZipArchive::OVERWRITE表示如果zip文件存在,就覆盖掉原来的zip文件。

如果参数使用ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE,系统就会往原来的zip文件里添加内容。

如果不是为了多次添加内容到zip文件,建议使用ZipArchive::OVERWRITE。

使用这两个参数,如果zip文件不存在,系统都会自动新建。

如果对zip文件对象操作成功,$zip->open这个方法会返回TRUE

*/

if ($zip->open('test.zip', ZipArchive::OVERWRITE) === TRUE)

{

$zip->addFile('p_w_picpath.txt');//假设加入的文件名是p_w_picpath.txt,在当前路径下

$zip->close();

}

三、文件追加内容添加到zip文件$zip = new ZipArchive;

$res = $zip->open('test.zip', ZipArchive::CREATE);

if ($res === TRUE) {

$zip->addFromString('test.txt', 'file content goes here');

$zip->close();

echo 'ok';

} else {

echo 'failed';

}

四、将文件夹打包成zip文件function addFileToZip($path, $zip) {

$handler = opendir($path); //打开当前文件夹由$path指定。

/*

循环的读取文件夹下的所有文件和文件夹

其中$filename = readdir($handler)是每次循环的时候将读取的文件名赋值给$filename,

为了不陷于死循环,所以还要让$filename !== false。

一定要用!==,因为如果某个文件名如果叫'0',或者某些被系统认为是代表false,用!=就会停止循环

*/

while (($filename = readdir($handler)) !== false) {

if ($filename != "." ||$filename != "..") {//文件夹文件名字为'.'和‘..’,不要对他们进行操作

if (is_dir($path . "/" . $filename)) {// 如果读取的某个对象是文件夹,则递归

addFileToZip($path . "/" . $filename, $zip);

} else { //将文件加入zip对象

$zip->addFile($path . "/" . $filename);

}

}

}

@closedir($path);

}

$zip = new ZipArchive();

if ($zip->open('p_w_picpaths.zip', ZipArchive::OVERWRITE) === TRUE) {

addFileToZip('p_w_picpaths/', $zip); //调用方法,对要打包的根目录进行操作,并将ZipArchive的对象传递给方法

$zip->close(); //关闭处理的zip文件

}

ZipArchive方法如下:ZipArchive::addFile — Adds a file to a ZIP archive from the given path

ZipArchive::addFromString — Add a file to a ZIP archive using its contents

ZipArchive::close — Close the active archive (opened or newly created)

ZipArchive::deleteIndex — delete an entry in the archive using its index

ZipArchive::deleteName — delete an entry in the archive using its name

ZipArchive::extractTo — Extract the archive contents

ZipArchive::getArchiveComment — Returns the Zip archive comment

ZipArchive::getCommentIndex — Returns the comment of an entry using the entry index

ZipArchive::getCommentName — Returns the comment of an entry using the entry name

ZipArchive::getFromIndex — Returns the entry contents using its index

ZipArchive::getFromName — Returns the entry contents using its name

ZipArchive::getNameIndex — Returns the name of an entry using its index

ZipArchive::getStatusString — Returns the status error message, system and/or zip messages

ZipArchive::getStream — Get a file handler to the entry defined by its name (read only).

ZipArchive::locateName — Returns the index of the entry in the archive

ZipArchive::open — Open a ZIP file archive

ZipArchive::renameIndex — Renames an entry defined by its index

ZipArchive::renameName — Renames an entry defined by its name

ZipArchive::setArchiveComment — Set the comment of a ZIP archive

ZipArchive::setCommentIndex — Set the comment of an entry defined by its index

ZipArchive::setCommentName — Set the comment of an entry defined by its name

ZipArchive::statIndex — Get the details of an entry defined by its index.

ZipArchive::statName — Get the details of an entry defined by its name.

ZipArchive::unchangeAll — Undo all changes done in the archive

ZipArchive::unchangeArchive — Revert all global changes done in the archive.

ZipArchive::unchangeIndex — Revert all changes done to an entry at the given index

ZipArchive::unchangeName — Revert all changes done to an entry with the given name.

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