leetcode做题笔记107. 二叉树的层序遍历 II

给你二叉树的根节点 root ,返回其节点值 自底向上的层序遍历 。 (即按从叶子节点所在层到根节点所在的层,逐层从左向右遍历)

leetcode做题笔记107. 二叉树的层序遍历 II_第1张图片leetcode做题笔记107. 二叉树的层序遍历 II_第2张图片

思路一:递归+调换顺序

int** levelOrderBottom(struct TreeNode* root, int* returnSize, int** returnColumnSizes) {
    int** levelOrder = malloc(sizeof(int*) * 2001);
    *returnColumnSizes = malloc(sizeof(int) * 2001);
    *returnSize = 0;
    if (!root) {
        return levelOrder;
    }
    struct TreeNode** q = malloc(sizeof(struct TreeNode*) * 2001);
    int left = 0, right = 0;
    q[right++] = root;
    while (left < right) {
        int len = right - left;
        int* level = malloc(sizeof(int) * len);
        (*returnColumnSizes)[*returnSize] = len;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
            struct TreeNode* node = q[left++];
            level[i] = node->val;
            if (node->left != NULL) {
                q[right++] = node->left;
            }
            if (node->right != NULL) {
                q[right++] = node->right;
            }
        }
        levelOrder[(*returnSize)++] = level;
    }
    for (int i = 0; 2 * i < *returnSize; ++i) {
        int* tmp1 = levelOrder[i];
        levelOrder[i] = levelOrder[(*returnSize) - i - 1];
        levelOrder[(*returnSize) - i - 1] = tmp1;
        int tmp2 = (*returnColumnSizes)[i];
        (*returnColumnSizes)[i] = (*returnColumnSizes)[(*returnSize) - i - 1];
        (*returnColumnSizes)[(*returnSize) - i - 1] = tmp2;
    }
    return levelOrder;
}

分析:

本题要求二叉树的层序遍历,并且是从下至上的层序遍历,可以考虑先按照从上至下的层序遍历先将层序遍历结果放到数组中,再对每层的顺序进行交换,即利用tmp1存储每层数据以中间数为分界线交换不同层的数,最后输出levelOrder

总结:

本题考察二叉树层序遍历,为该类题目的变式,将排好序的二叉树调换顺序即可做出

你可能感兴趣的:(二叉树,递归,leetcode,笔记,算法)