我个人配置成功的案例:
# nformation on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user root;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# 是否设置后台运行默认是on后台运行!:
daemon off;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80;
#监听443端口(必须)
listen 443 ssl;
server_name xxxx.org www.xxxx.org;
index index.html index.htm;
root /root/www/xxxx.org;
#引用证书(必须,放在conf/ssl目录下可以用相对路径,其他位置用绝对路径)
ssl_certificate ssl/xxxx.org.crt;
ssl_certificate_key ssl/xxxx.org.key;
#协议优化(可选,优化https协议,增加安全性)
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
#自动跳转到HTTPS(可选,和下面的部分域名跳转不能同时使用)
if ($server_port = 80){
rewrite ^(/.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
}
#其他的配置信息···
}
}
参考别人的:http://371cloud.net/?id=107
Nginx格式的证书解压后应包含两个文件:
domain.com.crt (域名证书) 有的证书可能是cer 或 pem 或其他后缀名,都可以
domain.com.key (私钥文件)
配置Nginx找到站点的配置文件,在server中添加443端口监听和证书文件引用
server {
listen 80;
#监听443端口(必须)
listen 443 ssl;
server_name 371cloud.cn www.371cloud.cn;
index index.html index.php index.htm;
root /www/wwwroot/371cloud.cn;
#引用证书(必须,放在conf/ssl目录下可以用相对路径,其他位置用绝对路径)
ssl_certificate ssl/domain.com.crt;
ssl_certificate_key ssl/domain.com.key;
#协议优化(可选,优化https协议,增加安全性)
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
#其他的配置信息···
}
以上为最基本的配置,其他参数请根据生产环境需要添加
安装后重启nginx使其生效
centos6
service nginx restart
centos7
systemctl restart nginx
如果重启nginx失败使用如下命令检测nginx是否支持SSL
nginx -V
如果有显示 –with-http_ssl_module 表示已编译openssl,支持安装ssl,仔细检查配置文件
如果没有安装请下载nginx源码重新编译(编译请技术人员操作)
./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
强制跳转HTTPS在配置文件中添加跳转代码
server {
#站点和SSL的配置信息···
#自动跳转到HTTPS(可选,和下面的部分域名跳转不能同时使用)
if ($server_port = 80){
rewrite ^(/.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
}
#绑定域名较多,只让部分域名跳转(根据情况选用,和上面的全部跳转不能同时使用)
set $redirect_https 1;
if ($server_port = 80) {
set $redirect_https "${redirect_https}2";
}
if ($http_host = 'abc.com') {
set $redirect_https "${redirect_https}3";
}
if ($http_host = 'cde.com') {
set $redirect_https "${redirect_https}3";
}
if ($redirect_https = "123") {
#当前域名跳转
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
#可以跳转到指定的域名
#rewrite ^(.*)$ https://www.abcde.com$1 permanent;
}
}