项目中的WKWebView替换UIWebView

最近帮朋友接手个老项目加一点小需求,需求加完了发现webview有些显示上面小问题,就请我帮忙再排查下,这一排查不要紧,搜索UIWebview关键字,竟然发现整个项目中含有83处,包含文件29个,当时心就一凉。下面是我通宵翻找WKWebView替换UIWebView的文章摘要部分,网上文章太多,东一篇西一篇的,不好借鉴,总结一下,方便同学们随来随取,下面上代码:

一:基本使用

首先说下基本用法:

  • UIWebView:
UIWebView *webView = [[UIWebView alloc] init];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://www.hujiang.com"];
[webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]];
  • WKWebView:
#import 
WKUserContentController *wkUController = [[WKUserContentController alloc] init];
WKWebViewConfiguration *wkWebConfig = [[WKWebViewConfiguration alloc] init];
wkWebConfig.userContentController = wkUController;
        
WKWebView* mainWebView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frameconfiguration:wkWebConfig];
mainWebView.navigationDelegate = self;
mainWebView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

二:替换

1、scalesPageToFit 属性替换:

在WKWebView中不支持scalesPageToFit属性,可以通过注入js的方法实现:

//以下代码适配文本大小,由UIWebView换为WKWebView后,会发现字体小了很多,这应该是WKWebView与html的兼容问题,解决办法是修改原网页,要么我们手动注入JS
NSString *jScript = @"var meta = document.createElement('meta'); meta.setAttribute('name', 'viewport'); meta.setAttribute('content', 'width=device-width'); document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(meta); var imgs = document.getElementsByTagName('img');for (var i in imgs){imgs[i].style.maxWidth='100%';imgs[i].style.height='auto';}";
WKUserScript *wkUScript = [[WKUserScript alloc] initWithSource:jScript injectionTime:WKUserScriptInjectionTimeAtDocumentEnd forMainFrameOnly:YES];
        
WKUserContentController *wkUController = [[WKUserContentController alloc] init];
[wkUController addUserScript:wkUScript];
2、UIWebView 和WKWebView对应代理方法

@protocol WKNavigationDelegate; //类似于UIWebView的加载成功、失败、是否允许跳转等 @protocol WKUIDelegate; //主要是一些alert、打开新窗口之类的

2.1、shouldStartLoadWithRequest
  • UIWebView
-(BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType {
    return YES;
}
  • WKWebView
//先:针对一次action来决定是否允许跳转,action中可以获取request
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationActionPolicy))decisionHandler{
    //允许与否都需要调用decisionHandler,如:
    decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyAllow);
}
//后:根据response来决定,是否允许跳转
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationResponse:(WKNavigationResponse *)navigationResponse decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationResponsePolicy))decisionHandler{
    //允许与否都需要调用decisionHandler,如:
    decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyCancle);
}
2.2、开始加载
  • UIWebView
- (void)webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView;
  • WKWebView
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didStartProvisionalNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation;
2.3、加载成功
  • UIWebView:
- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView;
  • WKWebView:
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFinishNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation;
2.4、加载失败
  • UIWebView:
- (void)webView:(UIWebView *)webView didFailLoadWithError:(NSError *)error;
  • WKWebView:
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFailNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation withError:(NSError *)error;
3、Native和JS互相调用:
3.1、Native调用js
  • UIWebView:
[weiview stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:jsString];
  • WKWebView:
[wkWebView evaluateJavaScript:@"jsFunction"
            completionHandler:^(id _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
    NSString *title = response;
}];
3.2、js调用Native
  • UIWebView:
//第一种方法,简单
- (nullable NSString *)stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:(NSString *)script;


//第二种:通过拦截URL的方式:
- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType{
    NSURL *URL = request.URL;    
    if ([URL.scheme isEqualToString:@"urlscheme"]) {
        if ([URL.host isEqualToString:@"jsFunction"]) {
            NSLog(@"拦截执行js中的方法: %@", URL.query);
            return NO;
        }
    }
    return YES;
}
  • WKWebView:
    第一种方式:
WKUserContentController *userContent = [[WKUserContentController alloc] init];
[userContent addScriptMessageHandler:id name:@"jsFunction"];
    
WKWebViewConfiguration *config = [[WKWebViewConfiguration alloc] init];
config.userContentController = userContent;
WKWebView *wkWebView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero configuration:config];

在代理方法中截取:

-  (void)userContentController:(WKUserContentController *)userContentController didReceiveScriptMessage:(WKScriptMessage *)message {
    if ([message.name isEqualToString:@"jsFunction"]) {
        NSLog(@"native执行js的方法:%@",message.body);
    }
}

//注意在合适的地方移除messageHandler:
- (void)dealloc {
    [wkWebView.configuration.userContentController removeScriptMessageHandlerForName:@"jsFunction"];
}

第二种方式:URL拦截
缺点:无法直接获取本次交互的返回值,比较适合单向传参,且不关心回调的情景,比如h5页面跳转到native页面等

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationActionPolicy))decisionHandler {
    //可以通过navigationAction.navigationType获取跳转类型,如新链接、后退等
    NSURL *URL = navigationAction.request.URL;
    //判断URL是否符合自定义的URL Scheme
    if ([URL.scheme isEqualToString:@"urlscheme"]) {
        //根据不同的业务,来执行对应的操作,且获取参数
        if ([URL.host isEqualToString:@"jsFunction"]) {
            decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyCancel);
            return;
        }
    }
    decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyAllow);
}
下面你可能会用得到的文章:

里面有左滑返回上一步的详细代码
iOS WKWebView的使用
UIWebView 改 WKWebView解决各种问题
WKWebView 使用及注意事项
WKWebView使用过程中遇到的坑
iOS-WKWebView设置 Cookie
WKWebView的cookie探究

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