Flutter与原生Android双向交互

项目地址（github）

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1、Flutter调用原生Android的api

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（1）自定义插件FlutterToAndroidPlugins,实现MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler

public class FlutterToAndroidPlugins implements MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler{

    private FlutterActivity activity;

    private FlutterToAndroidPlugins(FlutterActivity activity) {
        this.activity = activity;
    }

    public static void registerWith(FlutterActivity activity) {
        FlutterToAndroidPlugins instance = new FlutterToAndroidPlugins(activity);
        //flutter调用原生
        MethodChannel channel = new MethodChannel(activity.registrarFor(DealMethodCall.channels_flutter_to_native)
                .messenger(), DealMethodCall.channels_flutter_to_native);
        //setMethodCallHandler在此通道上接收方法调用的回调
        channel.setMethodCallHandler(instance);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMethodCall(MethodCall methodCall, MethodChannel.Result result) {
        DealMethodCall.onMethodCall(activity, methodCall, result);
    }

（2）DealMethodCall类处理业务

class DealMethodCall {
    /**
     * 通道名称，必须与flutter注册的一致
     */
    static final String channels_flutter_to_native = "com.bhm.flutter.flutternb.plugins/flutter_to_native";
 
    /**
     * 方法名称，必须与flutter注册的一致
     */
    private static final HashMap methodNames = new HashMap(){
        {
            put("register", "register");
        }
    };

    /** flutter调用原生方法的回调
     * @param activity activity
     * @param methodCall methodCall
     * @param result result
     */
    static void onMethodCall(FlutterActivity activity, MethodCall methodCall, final MethodChannel.Result result){
        if(methodNames.get("register").equals(methodCall.method)){//注册账号
            //此处处理业务（线程）
            result.success(object);//处理后回调给Flutter
        }
    }

（3）Android中的MainActivity添加注册

@Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(this);
    FlutterToAndroidPlugins.registerWith(this);
  }

（4）Flutter项目中添加类InteractNative

class InteractNative {
  /* 通道名称，必须与原生注册的一致*/
  static const flutter_to_native = const MethodChannel(
      'com.bhm.flutter.flutternb.plugins/flutter_to_native');

  /*
   * 方法名称，必须与flutter注册的一致
   */
  static final Map methodNames = const {
    'register': 'register',
  };

  /*
  * 调用原生的方法（带参）
  */
  static Future goNativeWithValue(String methodName,
      [Map map]) async {
    if (null == map) {
      dynamic future = await flutter_to_native.invokeMethod(methodName);
      return future;
    } else {
      dynamic future = await flutter_to_native.invokeMethod(methodName, map);
      return future;
    }
  }
}

（5）Flutter项目中需要调用原生Android的地方，使用

Map map = {"username": username, "password": password};
    InteractNative.goNativeWithValue(InteractNative.methodNames['register'], map)
        .then((success) {
      if (success == true) {
        DialogUtil.buildToast('注册成功');
        Navigator.pop(context);
      } else if (success is String) {
        DialogUtil.buildToast(success);
      } else {
        DialogUtil.buildToast('注册失败');
      }
    });

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2、原生Android调用Flutter的api

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（1）自定义插件AndroidToFlutterPlugins,实现EventChannel.StreamHandler

public class AndroidToFlutterPlugins implements EventChannel.StreamHandler{

    private FlutterActivity activity;

    private AndroidToFlutterPlugins(FlutterActivity activity) {
        this.activity = activity;
    }

    public static void registerWith(FlutterActivity activity) {
        AndroidToFlutterPlugins instance = new AndroidToFlutterPlugins(activity);
        //原生调用flutter
        EventChannel eventChannel = new EventChannel(activity.registrarFor(DealMethodCall.channels_native_to_flutter)
                .messenger(), DealMethodCall.channels_native_to_flutter);
        eventChannel.setStreamHandler(instance);
    }

    @Override
    public void onListen(Object o, EventChannel.EventSink eventSink) {
        DealMethodCall.onListen(activity, o, eventSink);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCancel(Object o) {
        DealMethodCall.onCancel(activity, o);
    }
}

（2）DealMethodCall类处理业务

class DealMethodCall {

    /**
     * 通道名称，必须与flutter注册的一致
     */
    static final String channels_native_to_flutter = "com.bhm.flutter.flutternb.plugins/native_to_flutter";

   /**原生调用flutter方法的回调
     * @param activity activity
     * @param o o
     * @param eventSink eventSink
     */
    static void onListen(FlutterActivity activity, Object o, EventChannel.EventSink eventSink){
        //在此调用
       eventSink.success("onConnected");
 
    }

    /**原生调用flutter方法的回调
     * @param activity activity
     * @param o o
     */
    static void onCancel(FlutterActivity activity, Object o) {

    }

（3）Android中的MainActivity添加注册

@Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(this);
    AndroidToFlutterPlugins.registerWith(this);
  }

（4）Flutter项目中添加类InteractNative

class InteractNative {
  /* 通道名称，必须与原生注册的一致*/
  static const native_to_flutter = const EventChannel(
      'com.bhm.flutter.flutternb.plugins/native_to_flutter');

 /*
  * 原生回调的方法（带参）
  */
  static Stream dealNativeWithValue(){
    Stream stream = native_to_flutter.receiveBroadcastStream();
    return stream;
  }
}

（5）Flutter项目中使用

class _MyHomePageState extends State {
  StreamSubscription _subscription = null;

  @override
  void initState() {
    // TODO: implement initState
    super.initState();
    if (null == _subscription) {
      _subscription = InteractNative.dealNativeWithValue()
          .listen(_onEvent, onError: _onError);
    }
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    // TODO: implement dispose
    super.dispose();
    if (_subscription != null) {
      _subscription.cancel();
    }
  }

  void _onEvent(Object event) {
    if ('onConnected' == event) {    
//        DialogUtil.buildToast('已连接');
    } 
  }

  void _onError(Object error) {
    DialogUtil.buildToast(error.toString());
  }
}