ElasticSearch--聚合查询

聚合查询

简介

聚合：英文为Aggregation，是es除搜索功能外提供的针对es数据做统计分析的功能。聚合有助于根据搜索查询提供聚合数据。聚合查询是数据库中重要的功能特性，ES作为搜索引擎兼数据库，同样提供了强大的聚合分析能力。它基于查询条件来对数据进行分桶、计算的方法。有点类似于 SQL 中的 group by 再加一些函数方法的操作。

注意事项：text类型是不支持聚合的。

测试数据

# 创建索引 index 和映射 mapping
PUT /fruit
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "title":{
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "price":{
        "type":"double"
      },
      "description":{
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "ik_max_word"
      }
    }
  }
}
# 放入测试数据
PUT /fruit/_bulk
{"index":{}}
  {"title" : "面包","price" : 19.9,"description" : "小面包非常好吃"}
{"index":{}}
  {"title" : "旺仔牛奶","price" : 29.9,"description" : "非常好喝"}
{"index":{}}
  {"title" : "日本豆","price" : 19.9,"description" : "日本豆非常好吃"}
{"index":{}}
  {"title" : "小馒头","price" : 19.9,"description" : "小馒头非常好吃"}
{"index":{}}
  {"title" : "大辣片","price" : 39.9,"description" : "大辣片非常好吃"}
{"index":{}}
  {"title" : "透心凉","price" : 9.9,"description" : "透心凉非常好喝"}
{"index":{}}
  {"title" : "小浣熊","price" : 19.9,"description" : "童年的味道"}
{"index":{}}
  {"title" : "海苔","price" : 19.9,"description" : "海的味道"}

使用

Terms

根据某个字段分组

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# 根据某个字段进行分组 统计数量
GET /fruit/_search
{
  "query": {
    "term": {
      "description": {
        "value": "好吃"
      }
    }
  }, 
  "aggs": {
    "price_group": {
      "terms": {
        "field": "price"
      }
    }
  }
}

求最大值

# 求最大值 
GET /fruit/_search
{
  "aggs": {
    "price_max": {
      "max": {
        "field": "price"
      }
    }
  }
}

求最小值

# 求最小值
GET /fruit/_search
{
  "aggs": {
    "price_min": {
      "min": {
        "field": "price"
      }
    }
  }
}

求平均值

# 求平均值
GET /fruit/_search
{
  "aggs": {
    "price_agv": {
      "avg": {
        "field": "price"
      }
    }
  }
}

求和

# 求和
GET /fruit/_search
{
  "aggs": {
    "price_sum": {
      "sum": {
        "field": "price"
      }
    }
  }
}

整合应用

 //求和 平均 最大值 最小值聚合，桶中只有一个返回值
    //分组聚合
    @Test
    public void testAggsFun() throws IOException {

        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("fruit");

        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();

        sourceBuilder
                .query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery())
                .size(0)
                //聚合处理，针对某个字段进行分组
                .aggregation(AggregationBuilders.sum("price_sum").field("price"));
//                 .aggregation(AggregationBuilders.avg("price_avg").field("price")); //平均值
//                .aggregation(AggregationBuilders.max("price_min").field("price"));    //最小值
//                .aggregation(AggregationBuilders.min("price_max").field("price"));    //最大值


        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);

        SearchResponse response = elasticsearchClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        //处理聚合结果
        Aggregations aggregations = response.getAggregations();

        ParsedSum parsedSum= aggregations.get("price_sum");
        System.out.println(parsedSum.getValue());


    }